Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	140	25	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	725	290	435	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	950	185	760	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	10	5	10	55	20	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	635	330	300	1,300	615	685
English and French	55	30	30	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	700	370	330	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	540	265	280
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	5	0	0	290	145	145
Arabic	35	20	15	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	25	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	340	100	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	220	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tamil	10	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	725	370	355
Czech	15	10	5	175	80	95
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	1,115	510	610
Russian	65	25	35	355	175	180
Serbian	10	5	5	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	145	60	75
Slovak	20	5	10	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Ukrainian	155	70	85	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	20
Dutch	100	45	50	290	130	165
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,555	800	755
Bengali	10	10	5	235	130	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	355	175	180
Hindi	25	10	15	200	110	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	280	135	145
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Urdu	30	15	15	290	150	140
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	0	5	0	190	105	85
Pashto	10	10	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	330	170	160
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,205	595	610
Romanian	15	10	5	1,375	655	720
Spanish	175	90	80	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	35	10	20	315	130	185
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	685	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	235	110	130
Lao	5	0	0	215	110	115
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	160	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	450	215	235
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	25	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	120	45	75	305	150	155
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	190	110	80	405	190	215
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,950	965	985
Amharic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Arabic	20	10	10	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	125	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Czech	5	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	445	205	230
Russian	25	15	15	200	95	105
Serbian	10	0	0	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	5	5	5	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	435	175	255
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	945	460	485
Bengali	5	5	5	150	75	70
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	105	125
Hindi	15	5	5	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	185	85	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	160	80	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	785	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	545	255	295
Romanian	0	0	0	690	325	365
Spanish	60	35	30	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	975	475	500
Chinese languages	35	15	20	780	380	400
Cantonese	25	10	15	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	485	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	110	55	60
Lao	5	5	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	75	30	40	155	70	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	470	255	215	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	445	195	250	965	430	535
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	5	5	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	110	55	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	50	15	30	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Bilen	0	0	0	150	75	70
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	395	200	200
Arabic	140	75	65	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	65	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	25	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	405	120	280
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	270	130	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	1,015	495	525
Czech	10	10	0	225	120	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	95	50	40	1,285	585	700
Russian	150	75	75	560	270	290
Serbian	25	10	15	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Slovak	20	10	10	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	20	20
Danish	10	10	0	60	30	30
Dutch	130	70	60	430	185	240
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	15	10	10	215	130	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	430	215	215
Hindi	80	50	35	885	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	415	240	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	495	250	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pashto	0	0	0	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	585	290	290
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,400	715	685
Romanian	10	0	0	1,705	805	900
Spanish	410	170	235	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Sign languages	50	15	40	180	70	110
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	45	15	35	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	40	15	20	835	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	295	150	140
Lao	0	10	0	280	145	130
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	495	240	255
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	390	165	220	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	10	0	0	120	50	70
Colombia	40	10	30	330	155	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	535	230	300
Guyana	0	0	0	320	145	170
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	390	175	215
Mexico	70	35	35	165	80	90
Peru	0	0	0	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	800	400	395
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,175	600	575
Croatia	0	0	0	770	365	405
France	30	15	15	65	35	30
Germany	135	75	65	1,375	610	775
Greece	35	15	15	145	55	90
Hungary	25	10	10	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	105	50	50
Italy	10	0	0	210	110	95
Netherlands	120	70	50	340	155	190
Poland	60	35	30	1,030	470	560
Portugal	20	10	15	765	370	400
Romania	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	50	20	30	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	860	395	460
Ukraine	35	20	15	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,140	570	565
Africa	135	60	70	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	175	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	400	210	190
Kenya	20	10	10	60	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,290	580	715
Asia	855	350	505	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	140
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	125	55	65
India	80	40	40	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	170	135
Iraq	0	0	0	515	275	240
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	120	70	45
Lebanon	50	35	20	130	80	55
Pakistan	20	10	10	395	220	180
Philippines	495	175	325	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	285	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	110	40	70	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	50	15	40
Cuba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	65	40
Europe	160	90	75	400	205	195
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	200	95	105
Africa	15	10	10	625	265	360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	40	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	100	50	45
Asia	490	200	285	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	295	170	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Philippines	400	160	240	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	475	230	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,425	640	785
Métis	1,530	740	785	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	105	45	55	1,410	740	675
Black	245	150	95	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	820	340	480	575	235	335
Latin American	195	95	100	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	145	80	60	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	985	460	525
Korean	30	10	25	250	140	115
Japanese	45	25	20	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	135	80	50	150	85	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	710	320	390
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	105	70	35	105	45	60
American	640	280	365	1,060	555	505
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	915	465	455	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	585	265	320	970	475	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	335	150	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	30	15	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	630	285	345	405	200	200
Finnish	145	60	80	370	170	205
Icelandic	220	120	100	85	55	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	570	305	260
Swedish	1,135	510	625	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	165	95	70	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	85	50	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,680	870	810
Latvian	25	15	10	225	125	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	275	180	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	275	135	140	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	905	355	555	1,715	835	875
Slovak	60	30	30	395	190	205
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	25	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	0	0	0	350	205	145
Bosnian	15	10	10	355	155	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	60	80
Greek	100	40	55	860	485	375
Italian	785	375	405	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	95	35	60
Maltese	0	0	10	110	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	30	15	20	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	295	125	170
Spanish	225	110	110	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	535	235	300
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jewish	35	10	25	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	125	45	80
Dominican	15	10	10	80	45	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Colombian	50	15	35	425	200	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	400	220	185
Hispanic	30	10	20	150	60	85
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	100	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	45	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	530	240	290
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	180	80	95
African origins	275	150	130	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	285	170	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	85	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	15	40
North African origins	50	25	25	885	470	415
Algerian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	320	165	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	485	250	235
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	880	425	455
Ethiopian	10	10	0	490	235	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
South African	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	85	40	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	655	320	335
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	215	125	90
Armenian	15	10	10	200	130	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	25	10	15	435	220	220
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	240	180
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	365	185	185
Palestinian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syrian	15	15	0	615	310	310
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	370	170	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	185	85	95
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
East Indian	205	105	95	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	175	95	80
Pakistani	35	20	15	380	195	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	155	85	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	105	55	55
Chinese	255	130	125	1,895	950	940
Filipino	815	345	465	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	55	35	25	195	90	105
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	35	10	25	255	140	110
Laotian	25	15	0	380	185	190
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	10	10	0	95	40	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	10	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	130	65	65
Australian	55	35	25	105	45	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	315	145	165
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	220	90	125
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	1,085	290	790	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,555	660	895
Humanities	375	170	200	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	500	285	220
54. History	45	45	0	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	55	105
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	390	225	165
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	350	205	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	355	290	60
Other	0	0	10	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	865	235	635	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	870	230	635	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,280	515	765
Humanities	325	150	175	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	355	220	135
54. History	40	35	10	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	50	80
42. Psychology	135	40	95	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	350	205	140
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	280	145	130
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	285	235	55
Other	10	0	10	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	965	530	435
Philippines	340	130	210	205	55	150
India	45	15	25	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	230	130	100
France	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other	375	180	195	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	735	385	350
Philippines	335	130	205	185	45	140
India	40	20	25	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	185	110	80
France	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other	320	155	160	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	65	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	135	90	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	355	225	130	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	455	170	280	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	60	25	40	810	585	220
Other method	325	180	145	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	50	10	35	130	35	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	145	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	370	185	185
English and French	40	15	20	120	45	65
English and non-official language	40	15	25	255	140	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	45	15	30	215	100	115
French	185	60	125	695	255	445
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,115	560	555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	780	375	400
External migrants	135	70	65	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,385	685	705
External migrants	850	420	435	4,205	2,130	2,075