Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	125	30	95
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	725	290	435	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	950	185	760	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	10	5	10	40	15	30
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	635	330	300	1,310	605	705
English and French	55	30	30	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	700	370	330	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,900	960	935
Amharic	5	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	35	20	15	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	620	225	390
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	220	115	100
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	555	275	280
Czech	15	10	5	185	85	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	35	35
Polish	75	30	45	1,230	570	665
Russian	65	25	35	305	135	170
Serbian	10	5	5	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	20	5	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	20	10
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	305	145	165
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	10	10	5	120	65	50
Gujarati	15	5	5	480	260	225
Hindi	25	10	15	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	5	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	685	355	325
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	5	0	205	100	100
Pashto	10	10	5	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	325	185	140
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,550	730	820
Romanian	15	10	5	1,495	740	755
Spanish	175	90	80	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	35	10	20	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Lao	5	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	435	215	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	120	45	75	245	110	135
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	190	110	80	355	160	190
Non-official languages	790	390	400	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	20	10	10	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	5	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	20	10	10	505	235	275
Russian	25	15	15	160	75	85
Serbian	10	0	0	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	5	5	5	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	225	100	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,870	980	890
Bengali	5	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	270	145	125
Hindi	15	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	365	185	180
Iranian languages	15	10	5	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	585	285	305
Romanian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Spanish	60	35	30	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	25	10	15	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Lao	5	5	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	75	30	40	135	60	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	470	255	215	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	445	195	250	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	50	15	30	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	325	170	155
Arabic	140	75	65	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	65	30	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	795	265	530
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	185	85	100
Tamil	0	0	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	0	10	925	445	480
Czech	10	10	0	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	95	50	40	1,370	610	760
Russian	150	75	75	390	175	215
Serbian	25	10	15	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	200	105	95
Slovak	20	10	10	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dutch	130	70	60	400	175	230
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	420	195	220	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	70
Gujarati	15	10	10	645	325	320
Hindi	80	50	35	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	510	275	240
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,850	870	980
Romanian	10	0	0	1,720	845	875
Spanish	410	170	235	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	50	15	40	170	60	110
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	45	15	35	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	165	70	95
Lao	0	10	0	160	70	95
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	540	255	290
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	390	165	220	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	10	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	40	10	30	665	300	365
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	240	235
Guyana	0	0	0	600	280	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	545	235	310
Mexico	70	35	35	215	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	935	425	510
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	830	430	395
Croatia	0	0	0	520	265	255
France	30	15	15	55	20	35
Germany	135	75	65	870	420	450
Greece	35	15	15	115	50	65
Hungary	25	10	10	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	20	40
Italy	10	0	0	190	120	65
Netherlands	120	70	50	360	180	180
Poland	60	35	30	995	435	570
Portugal	20	10	15	985	470	515
Romania	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,060	545	515
Africa	135	60	70	1,710	870	845
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	20	10	10	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	650	340	315
Asia	855	350	505	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	15	10	10	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	35	30
India	80	40	40	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	185	105	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	120	60	65
Pakistan	20	10	10	690	355	335
Philippines	495	175	325	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	110	40	70	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	100	40	60
Cuba	20	10	10	35	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	55	50	10
Mexico	25	10	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	55	55
Europe	160	90	75	450	220	235
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	210	95	115
Africa	15	10	10	495	275	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	50	25
Asia	490	200	285	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	10	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	400	160	240	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,260	575	685
Métis	1,530	740	785	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	105	45	55	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	245	150	95	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	820	340	480	1,035	440	590
Latin American	195	95	100	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	145	80	60	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,130	585	550
Korean	30	10	25	420	200	215
Japanese	45	25	20	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	135	80	50	35	10	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	640	335	300
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	105	70	35	185	70	115
American	640	280	365	1,060	550	520
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	915	465	455	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	585	265	320	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	455	210	240
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	30	0	25	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,555	715	840
Danish	630	285	345	305	130	175
Finnish	145	60	80	310	145	170
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	45	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	450	210	235
Swedish	1,135	510	625	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Czech	165	95	70	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	50	80
Estonian	15	10	10	95	35	60
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,785	840	945
Latvian	25	15	10	130	60	75
Lithuanian	15	10	10	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	275	135	140	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	905	355	555	1,035	425	610
Slovak	60	30	30	365	215	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	15	10	10	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	100	40	55	865	420	450
Italian	785	375	405	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	15	0	15	205	105	100
Maltese	0	0	10	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	30	15	20	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	330	160	170
Spanish	225	110	110	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	445	220	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	175	65	115
Dominican	15	10	10	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Colombian	50	15	35	975	470	505
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyanese	0	0	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	50	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	585	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	175	75	100
African origins	275	150	130	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	25	30
North African origins	50	25	25	660	345	315
Algerian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	10	10	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	565	315	255
South African	25	15	10	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	45	25	25
Other African origins	135	70	65	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	570	280	285
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	0	0	0	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	315	150	165
Armenian	15	10	10	250	120	125
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	15	15	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bengali	35	10	25	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	205	105	95	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	90	40	50
Pakistani	35	20	15	745	395	350
Punjabi	20	10	15	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	50	80
Chinese	255	130	125	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	815	345	465	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	55	35	25	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	35	10	25	445	215	230
Laotian	25	15	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	20	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	110	50	55
Australian	55	35	25	85	50	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	440	215	230
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	405	185	220
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	1,085	290	790	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,170	425	750
Humanities	375	170	200	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	430	245	185
54. History	45	45	0	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	20	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	270	175	95
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	270	155	120
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	420	380	40
Other	0	0	10	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	865	235	635	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	870	230	635	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	955	360	595
Humanities	325	150	175	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	310	150	160
54. History	40	35	10	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	230	140	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	215	110	100
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	370	335	30
Other	10	0	10	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	940	510	425
Philippines	340	130	210	395	95	305
India	45	15	25	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	245	235
France	15	10	0	30	20	15
Other	375	180	195	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	745	385	360
Philippines	335	130	205	335	75	265
India	40	20	25	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	415	205	210
France	15	15	0	30	20	15
Other	320	155	160	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	65	55	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	250	190	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	355	225	130	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	455	170	280	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	60	25	40	265	230	35
Other method	325	180	145	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	50	10	35	210	35	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	525	230	295
English and French	40	15	20	125	40	90
English and non-official language	40	15	25	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	45	15	30	280	110	170
French	185	60	125	690	200	485
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	530	280	245
External migrants	135	70	65	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,120	545	580
External migrants	850	420	435	3,850	2,015	1,835