Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	710	190	520
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	725	290	435	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	1,645	655	990	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	950	185	760	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	10	5	10	775	335	445
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	635	330	300	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	55	30	30	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	700	370	330	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	50
Somali	0	0	0	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	5	0	0	505	260	245
Arabic	35	20	15	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	815	400	405
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	20
Maltese	5	0	0	845	430	415
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	320	150	175
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	5	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	25	10	20	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	165	70	95
Ilocano	30	10	25	800	330	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	215	105	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	225
Malayalam	5	5	5	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	10	5	5	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	0	0	0	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Armenian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	5	5	5	225	110	115
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	120	55	60
Slavic languages	350	155	200	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Bulgarian	5	0	0	260	140	120
Croatian	10	5	5	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	15	10	5	435	205	230
Macedonian	5	5	0	565	260	300
Polish	75	30	45	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	65	25	35	1,595	720	875
Serbian	10	5	5	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	130	55	70
Slovak	20	5	10	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	485	230	250
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	25	30
Danish	20	10	10	185	90	100
Dutch	100	45	50	1,655	715	945
Frisian	5	5	0	45	15	35
German	310	140	165	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	10	10	5	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	15	5	5	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	25	10	15	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Konkani	0	0	0	325	150	170
Marathi	0	0	0	905	450	455
Nepali	10	5	5	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	0	0	5	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	30	15	15	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	0	5	0	165	105	60
Pashto	10	10	5	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	30	20	15	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	15	10	5	1,265	560	705
Spanish	175	90	80	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	385	160	225
Ewe	5	5	0	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	60
Igbo	0	0	0	560	280	275
Lingala	5	0	5	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	5	5	0	580	265	310
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	60	25	40	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	35	10	20	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	695	315	375
Lao	5	0	0	550	265	285
Thai	5	0	5	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	5	855	450	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,720	780	940
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	125	105
Multiple responses	360	170	190	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	120	45	75	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	230	115	115	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	5	0	0	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	190	110	80	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	790	390	400	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	230	115	115
Arabic	20	10	10	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	225	110	120
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	305	135	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	105	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	5	0	0	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	0	0	0	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	895	435	460
Czech	5	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Polish	20	10	10	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	25	15	15	975	485	490
Serbian	10	0	0	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ukrainian	10	5	5	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	670	305	365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	510	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	5	5	5	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	5	5	5	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	15	5	5	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	5	5	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,015	500	515
Urdu	25	10	15	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	15	10	5	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pashto	10	5	0	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	0	0	0	545	260	285
Spanish	60	35	30	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	100	80
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	5	5	0	210	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	250	150	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	335	165	170
Lao	5	5	0	280	130	150
Thai	0	0	5	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	530	270	265
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	620	305	315
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	560	260	305	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	75	30	40	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	475	225	255	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	470	255	215	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	445	195	250	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	830	365	460	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	5	5	0	455	220	235
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	1,095	510	580	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	200	60	140	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	50	15	30	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	1,970	885	1,085	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	65
Somali	0	0	0	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	0	0	0	980	455	530
Arabic	140	75	65	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Harari	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	255	140	120
Maltese	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	380	145	235
Vietnamese	30	20	10	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	15	10	10	45	25	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	900	385	515
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	235	105	135
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Creole languages	10	10	0	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	0	0	0	920	445	470
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	0	0	0	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	0	0	0	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	765	750
Armenian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	10	10	0	280	120	160
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Slavic languages	430	200	230	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	215	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Croatian	10	0	10	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	10	10	0	455	225	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	855	405	445
Polish	95	50	40	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	150	75	75	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	25	10	15	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Slovak	20	10	10	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	620	290	335
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	15	10	0	210	95	115
Danish	10	10	0	190	120	70
Dutch	130	70	60	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	10	0	0	40	15	30
German	420	195	220	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Swedish	10	0	0	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	60	35	20	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	15	10	10	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	15	10	10	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	80	50	35	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	70	80
Konkani	0	0	0	720	330	385
Marathi	0	0	0	1,895	995	895
Nepali	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	0	0	0	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	30	15	15	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	165	110
Pashto	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	30	25	10	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	10	0	0	1,520	695	820
Spanish	410	170	235	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	55	25	30	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ewe	0	0	0	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ga	0	0	0	465	250	215
Ganda	10	0	10	190	100	90
Igbo	0	0	0	1,005	535	470
Lingala	0	0	0	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	160	65	100
Swahili	30	10	20	1,735	855	880
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sign languages	50	15	40	750	365	380
American Sign Language	20	10	10	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	120
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	995	500	495
Lao	0	10	0	825	410	415
Thai	10	10	0	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	160	50	120
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	720	350	375	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	280	140	140	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	120	50	70	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	390	165	220	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	10	0	0	740	305	435
Colombia	40	10	30	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	0	0	0	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	10	0	0	595	300	300
Jamaica	20	15	10	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	70	35	35	1,135	465	670
Peru	0	0	0	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	1,130	580	545	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	740	380	370
Croatia	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
France	30	15	15	555	225	330
Germany	135	75	65	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	35	15	15	1,380	695	685
Hungary	25	10	10	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	670	295	375
Italy	10	0	0	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,515	690	830
Poland	60	35	30	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	20	10	15	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	0	0	0	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	50	20	30	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	660	365	295
Ukraine	35	20	15	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	135	60	70	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	10	10	0	95	50	40
Egypt	25	10	20	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	480	515
Kenya	20	10	10	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	0	0	0	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	855	350	505	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,145	550	595
India	80	40	40	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	635	495
Iraq	0	0	0	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	10	0	0	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	20	10	10	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	495	175	325	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	690	345	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	205
Viet Nam	25	15	10	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	110	40	70	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombia	30	0	20	240	80	160
Cuba	20	10	10	180	90	90
Haiti	10	10	0	205	85	120
Jamaica	0	10	0	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	25	10	20	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	160	90	75	1,685	775	910
France	10	0	10	60	10	50
Germany	0	0	10	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	20	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	920	460	460
Africa	15	10	10	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	40	60
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,790	895	900
Somalia	0	0	0	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,535	765	770
Asia	490	200	285	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	635	270	365
Bangladesh	0	0	0	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	30	15	10	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	100	65
Iraq	0	0	0	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	20	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepal	0	10	0	525	240	280
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	400	160	240	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	175	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	165	200
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	105	45	55	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	245	150	95	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	820	340	480	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	195	95	100	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	145	80	60	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	30	10	25	1,535	750	790
Japanese	45	25	20	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	135	80	50	325	180	145
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	105	70	35	460	250	205
American	640	280	365	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Québécois	0	0	0	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	35	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	45
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	915	465	455	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	585	265	320	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	970	460	510
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	30	0	25	35	20	15
Frisian	15	10	10	75	40	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	260	100	160	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	630	285	345	1,455	730	725
Finnish	145	60	80	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	220	120	100	245	145	105
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,240	620	620
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	35	15	20	605	345	255
Byelorussian	0	10	0	205	95	110
Czech	165	95	70	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	530	280	250
Estonian	15	10	10	430	175	250
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	25	15	10	450	215	235
Lithuanian	15	10	10	760	410	350
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	275	135	140	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	905	355	555	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	60	30	30	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	110	60	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	0	0	0	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	15	10	10	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	85	45	40	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	90
Greek	100	40	55	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	785	375	405	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,780	875	905
Maltese	0	0	10	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	0	0	0	115	45	65
Portuguese	175	75	100	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	30	15	20	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,545	755	785
Spanish	225	110	110	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	415	155	255
Cuban	50	25	20	1,650	685	965
Dominican	15	10	10	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	885	425	460
Jamaican	115	60	50	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	35	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	920	460	460
Arawak	0	0	0	135	60	75
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,540	645	895
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Chilean	0	0	0	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	50	15	35	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	10	10	0	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	0	0	0	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	30	10	20	560	250	310
Honduran	0	0	0	415	175	240
Maya	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mexican	145	80	65	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	615	295	325
Panamanian	10	0	0	360	175	180
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	15	15	0	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	0	0	0	905	440	465
Venezuelan	0	0	0	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,785	865	920
African origins	275	150	130	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Angolan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	645	355	290
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	520	250	270
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	720	360	360
Edo	0	0	0	430	200	230
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ibo	0	0	0	450	260	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	175	55	115
Liberian	10	0	0	150	70	80
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Togolese	0	0	0	70	45	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	330	340
North African origins	50	25	25	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	25	15	15	180	100	80
Berber	0	0	0	145	85	55
Coptic	20	10	15	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	425	220	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burundian	20	15	10	90	45	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	610	295	315
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,635	810	825
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	770	365	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	620	355	260
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	190	75	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	25	15	10	670	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	310	165	145
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	605	280	325
Other African origins	135	70	65	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	0	0	0	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	15	10	10	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	10	0	0	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	0	0	0	275	135	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Syrian	15	15	0	1,485	640	845
Tajik	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	35	25	10	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	310	165	155	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,860	910	945
Bengali	35	10	25	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	205	105	95	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	0	0	0	510	225	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	10	10	0	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	35	20	15	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	20	10	15	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	0	0	0	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	655	300	355
Chinese	255	130	125	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	815	345	465	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Japanese	55	35	25	1,435	665	770
Karen	0	0	0	55	25	25
Korean	35	10	25	1,695	825	865
Laotian	25	15	0	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	10	0	10	495	230	260
Mongolian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	60	115
Thai	10	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Vietnamese	35	25	10	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,040	545	500
Australian	55	35	25	375	210	170
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	480	220	255
Fijian	15	10	10	400	180	220
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	420	190	225	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	350	155	200	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	1,085	290	790	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	1,085	295	795	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	375	170	200	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,105	705	400
54. History	45	45	0	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	750	155	595
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	45	0	45	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	325	270	60	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,860	2,605	250
Other	0	0	10	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	865	235	635	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	870	230	635	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	325	150	175	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	800	530	270
54. History	40	35	10	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	570	125	440
42. Psychology	135	40	95	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	45	0	45	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	290	235	55	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	470	445	30	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	965	550	420
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,250	2,080	175
Other	10	0	10	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	340	130	210	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	45	15	25	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,685	780	900
France	15	10	0	300	190	110
Other	375	180	195	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	335	130	205	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	40	20	25	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,525	690	835
France	15	15	0	245	145	100
Other	320	155	160	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	475	335	145
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	930	345	585	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	355	225	130	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	455	170	280	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,200	960	240
Other method	325	180	145	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	50	10	35	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	20	0	15	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	85	85
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	95	185
Hindi	0	0	0	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	205	90	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	280	110
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	220	200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	415	215	195
Cantonese	0	0	10	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	40	15	20	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	45	15	30	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	185	60	125	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	130	80	50	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	135	70	65	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	850	420	435	54,745	27,595	27,140