Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	126,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	40,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	446.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	282.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	126,065	61,415	64,650
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	24,995	12,735	12,260
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,970	4,065	3,905
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,810	4,500	4,315
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,210	4,170	4,035
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,990	39,935	42,055
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,600	3,885	3,720
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,925	3,625	3,300
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,255	3,120	3,135
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,900	3,685	4,215
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,225	4,235	4,990
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	10,085	4,940	5,145
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,465	4,635	4,830
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,195	4,505	4,685
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,145	3,925	4,225
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,195	3,380	3,815
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,080	8,740	10,340
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,500	3,095	3,405
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,625	2,220	2,405
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,295	1,570	1,725
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,360	1,030	1,330
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,305	825	1,475
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	645	225	420
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	185	40	140
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.8	20.7	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	65.0	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.1	14.2	16.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.3	38.5	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.1	39.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	28,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,485	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,920	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	101,070	48,680	52,395
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	65,900	32,855	33,045
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	61,485	30,650	30,835
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,420	2,200	2,215
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	35,175	15,825	19,350
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,230	12,825	11,405
Separated	725	290	435	1,985	730	1,255
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,005	1,375	2,625
Widowed	950	185	760	4,955	890	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,480	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,755	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,390	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,205	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	29,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,410	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,275	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	10,025	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,455	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,835	4,195	6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,130	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,015	61,095	63,915
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	110,925	55,200	55,720
French only	10	5	10	65	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,585	3,630	4,955
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,445	2,240	3,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,015	61,095	63,920
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	117,545	57,945	59,600
French	635	330	300	1,205	540	665
English and French	55	30	30	890	405	485
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,375	2,210	3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,650	745	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	120,095	58,720	61,375
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	69,455	34,590	34,860
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	68,350	34,105	34,245
French	700	370	330	1,100	485	615
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	50,645	24,125	26,520
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	50,645	24,125	26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,305	655	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,270	635	635
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	570	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	440	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	420	200	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,395	950	1,445
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	20	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	110	55	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,065	815	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	6,920	3,355	3,570
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	315	160	155
Tamil	10	5	5	6,360	3,075	3,285
Telugu	0	0	0	200	95	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,485	8,020	8,460
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	445	230	220
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,175	1,035	1,140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,125	1,015	1,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	5	65	35	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	795	395	405
Polish	75	30	45	415	195	220
Russian	65	25	35	410	180	225
Serbian	10	5	5	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	45	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	20	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,025	480	550
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dutch	100	45	50	220	110	110
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	735	330	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,235	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	7,115	3,480	3,640
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	6,150	2,990	3,165
Bengali	10	10	5	280	140	140
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,445	710	735
Hindi	25	10	15	815	395	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	980	480	505
Sindhi	0	0	5	180	95	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	185	90	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,105	1,005	1,095
Iranian languages	20	20	10	940	475	460
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	830	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,400	2,155	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,575	1,290	1,285
Portuguese	30	20	15	465	225	240
Romanian	15	10	5	350	155	200
Spanish	175	90	80	1,000	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	445	195	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	21,740	10,335	11,410
Chinese languages	60	25	40	21,720	10,325	11,400
Cantonese	35	10	20	14,245	6,845	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	410	180	225
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,320	2,955	3,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	320	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	365	160	200
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	225	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,920	2,380	2,535
English and French	120	45	75	320	140	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,390	2,140	2,250
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	125,015	61,100	63,915
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	113,830	55,655	58,175
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	85,030	41,900	43,125
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	84,560	41,690	42,870
French	190	110	80	470	215	255
Non-official languages	790	390	400	28,805	13,755	15,050
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	28,805	13,755	15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	485	230	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	450	210	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	810	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	720	320	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,325	2,025	2,305
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	5	0	0	4,090	1,900	2,185
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,260	2,975	3,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	725	360	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	725	360	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	20	10	10	155	80	75
Russian	25	15	15	215	105	110
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	105	50	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	85	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	335	160	175
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,515	1,670	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	3,025	1,430	1,595
Bengali	5	5	5	155	75	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	785	365	410
Hindi	15	5	5	320	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	545	250	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	50
Urdu	25	10	15	1,005	480	525
Iranian languages	15	10	5	475	230	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	415	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,360	630	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	590	265	330
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	165	75	95
Spanish	60	35	30	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	16,200	7,810	8,390
Chinese languages	35	15	20	16,190	7,810	8,390
Cantonese	25	10	15	10,605	5,090	5,510
Hakka	0	0	0	180	85	90
Mandarin	10	5	0	5,015	2,440	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,180	5,445	5,735
English and French	75	30	40	265	125	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,650	5,200	5,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	100	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,015	61,095	63,920
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	96,215	47,255	48,960
English	470	255	215	12,315	6,120	6,195
French	445	195	250	970	395	575
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,010	7,125	7,890
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,015	7,120	7,890
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	250	110	140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	175	60	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,925	48,320	51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	95,170	45,960	49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,645	44,881	31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,195	45,975	49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,954	39,769	29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	86,970	42,890	44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,338	45,367	30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,730	28,880	37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,561	956	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,780	37,065	35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,603	46,448	33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	95,190	45,850	49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,015	63,966	42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,220	45,860	49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,930	50,395	35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	87,010	42,810	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,178	64,833	41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	66,725	28,655	38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,284	5,488	6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,800	36,960	35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,623	63,872	43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,930	48,235	51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	37,025	20,875	16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,475	66,836	53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	74,560	83,568	62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	94.5	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.4	80.5	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	5.5	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,750	2,360	2,395
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	95,175	45,965	49,210
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.2	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,410	6,545	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,820	6,260	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,555	4,445	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,855	3,830	5,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,510	3,835	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,000	3,315	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,070	3,100	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,975	2,690	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,030	2,260	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,880	2,140	1,745
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,065	7,545	3,520
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,315	4,745	2,570
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,750	2,805	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,925	48,325	51,605
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,725	2,350	2,375
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,200	45,975	49,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,835	6,665	9,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,425	6,540	8,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,155	5,125	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,750	4,755	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,090	4,730	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,045	4,100	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,310	3,510	2,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,390	3,025	2,365
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,200	7,520	3,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,670	2,170	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,105	1,400	705
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,420	3,945	1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,925	48,325	51,600
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,145	11,255	15,885
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	72,780	37,065	35,715
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.8	76.7	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,895	4,110	4,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,500	2,480	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,920	4,190	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,895	3,045	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,435	2,870	3,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,325	2,850	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,345	2,645	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,640	2,440	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,945	2,175	1,770
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,875	10,260	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,365	1,945	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,430	1,840	1,585
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,080	6,470	2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	40,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	88,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	113,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	96,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	101,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	60,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	49,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	135,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	109,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	20,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	40,300	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	16,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	112,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	96,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	127,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	108,046	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	73,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	64,780	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	34,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	134,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	108,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	122,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	97,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	148,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	120,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	84,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	72,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,350	3,075	4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	40,120	43,424	38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,889	38,067	34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,375	3,035	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	53,725	57,196	51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	44,341	46,315	42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,885	61,040	63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,195	22,140	24,050
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,065	3,450	3,615
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,905	4,155	4,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,370	4,475	4,900
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,605	4,660	4,950
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,240	5,405	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	78,695	38,890	39,800
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,125	5,935	6,185
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,910	6,700	7,205
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	16,035	7,855	8,180
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	18,120	9,020	9,095
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,515	9,380	9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,890	61,035	63,855
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	29,625	15,075	14,545
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	9,660	4,925	4,730
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	77,165	37,475	39,690
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,095	8,480	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,370	5,465	5,900
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,170	1,635	1,535
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,020	535	485
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,680	3,200	3,480
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,525	635	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.1	9.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	10.6	10.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.4	7.5	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,385	3,565	3,820
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,920	970	950
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	610	305	305
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,715	2,270	2,445
65 years and over	50	15	30	745	320	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.9	5.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.1	3.8	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,845
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	119,350	58,850	60,500
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	119,250	58,810	60,435
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,725	3,625	5,100
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	62,830	29,885	32,940
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	62,830	29,885	32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,870	920	950
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,835	900	935
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	140	75	65	1,635	790	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	655	300	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,920	1,165	1,760
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,675	1,040	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	80	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	9,215	4,520	4,695
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	435	215	215
Tamil	0	0	0	8,460	4,155	4,305
Telugu	0	0	0	355	160	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,075	11,205	11,870
Albanian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Armenian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,860	1,375	1,490
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,815	1,360	1,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatian	10	0	10	125	50	65
Czech	10	10	0	85	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,200	580	615
Polish	95	50	40	485	235	255
Russian	150	75	75	540	245	295
Serbian	25	10	15	240	130	110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,595	645	950
Afrikaans	15	10	0	115	45	70
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	130	70	60	315	110	210
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,095	460	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,840	925	915
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10,220	5,090	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,155	4,510	4,640
Bengali	15	10	10	380	175	205
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,905	945	960
Hindi	80	50	35	3,315	1,630	1,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,740	895	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	395	205	190
Urdu	30	15	15	3,570	1,755	1,815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,495	3,115	3,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,655	1,820	1,835
Portuguese	30	25	10	730	340	390
Romanian	10	0	0	465	205	260
Spanish	410	170	235	1,835	865	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	300	115	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	340	170	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	120	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	20	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	24,880	11,760	13,115
Chinese languages	85	35	50	24,880	11,760	13,120
Cantonese	45	15	35	17,785	8,425	9,360
Hakka	0	0	0	530	225	300
Mandarin	40	15	20	10,405	4,780	5,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	10	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	255	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	440	195	245
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hungarian	35	10	25	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	115,695	56,955	58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	28,615	14,620	13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	87,075	42,335	44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,145	4,040	5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,845	60,995	63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	70,790	35,485	35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,940	25,015	27,920
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,890	5,810	6,080
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	8,240	4,015	4,225
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	16,060	7,765	8,300
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	12,615	5,645	6,975
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,390	3,415	3,975
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,225	2,225	3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,135	1,785	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,110	495	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,940	25,020	27,925
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,475	2,275	2,200
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,720	4,930	4,795
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,130	5,470	6,665
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	21,255	9,975	11,275
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,355	2,365	2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	52,940	25,020	27,925
Americas	390	165	220	5,305	2,435	2,875
Brazil	10	0	0	130	50	75
Colombia	40	10	30	145	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,415	630	785
Mexico	70	35	35	135	65	70
Peru	0	0	0	130	60	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	615	295	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	815	380	435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	720	325	395
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,700	4,260	4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	35	15
Croatia	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	30	15	15	65	25	40
Germany	135	75	65	425	165	255
Greece	35	15	15	770	420	350
Hungary	25	10	10	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	145	60	80
Italy	10	0	0	1,730	895	840
Netherlands	120	70	50	205	95	105
Poland	60	35	30	325	140	185
Portugal	20	10	15	275	145	130
Romania	0	0	0	415	185	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	80	45	45
Ukraine	35	20	15	125	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,575	1,310	1,265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,130	535	595
Africa	135	60	70	2,195	1,075	1,125
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	500	255	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	20	10	10	250	135	115
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	255	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	990	475	515
Asia	855	350	505	36,640	17,205	19,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bangladesh	15	10	10	230	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	9,150	4,190	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	6,915	3,310	3,605
India	80	40	40	4,700	2,260	2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	280	220
Iraq	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japan	10	0	0	95	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	160	185
Lebanon	50	35	20	245	120	120
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,915	930	985
Philippines	495	175	325	2,800	1,170	1,630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	5,660	2,750	2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	515	210	300
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,130	485	645
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,900	920	980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,135	1,790	2,345
Americas	110	40	70	320	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	10	30
Mexico	25	10	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	55	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	35	45
Europe	160	90	75	140	70	75
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	15	20
Africa	15	10	10	125	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15
Asia	490	200	285	3,540	1,485	2,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,760	715	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	200	80	130
India	30	15	10	450	205	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	80	115
Philippines	400	160	240	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	125	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	54,570	25,755	28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	38,370	19,400	18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	31,895	15,840	16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	41,875	19,625	22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	21,680	10,875	10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,070	5,330	2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,610	5,545	8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	13,855	5,335	8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,600	3,060	2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	740	350	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	680	330	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	655	320	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	400	190	210
Métis	1,530	740	785	230	115	120
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	124,165	60,660	63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	180	95	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	124,665	60,900	63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,845	60,995	63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	105	45	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	970	460	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	955	465	495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	710	340	375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	245	120	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	123,770	60,485	63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	68,585	33,155	35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	22,480	11,240	11,240
Chinese	105	45	55	28,055	13,485	14,570
Black	245	150	95	4,155	1,910	2,240
Filipino	820	340	480	4,305	1,930	2,380
Latin American	195	95	100	870	385	490
Arab	145	80	60	1,360	685	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,030	445	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,085	600	480
Korean	30	10	25	590	275	315
Japanese	45	25	20	460	200	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,360	665	690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,835	1,330	1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	56,255	27,835	28,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,840	60,995	63,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,065	510	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	810	380	425
Inuit	135	80	50	0	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	275	135	140
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	17,270	8,630	8,640
Acadian	105	70	35	30	15	15
American	640	280	365	840	450	395
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	16,660	8,305	8,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	50	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	54,440	26,745	27,700
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	31,405	15,415	15,990
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,590	9,155	9,440
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	12,580	6,075	6,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	13,485	6,545	6,940
Welsh	915	465	455	1,300	635	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,560	1,200	1,360
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,925	2,365	2,555
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,915	2,365	2,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,810	4,245	4,565
Austrian	585	265	320	630	285	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	175	70	100
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,240	1,110	1,130
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,105	2,935	3,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	440	180	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,440	675	760
Danish	630	285	345	340	165	175
Finnish	145	60	80	465	200	265
Icelandic	220	120	100	70	40	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	300	150	155
Swedish	1,135	510	625	280	115	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,910	3,395	3,515
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Czech	165	95	70	315	155	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	30	55
Estonian	15	10	10	145	70	80
Hungarian	355	170	185	820	430	390
Latvian	25	15	10	145	55	95
Lithuanian	15	10	10	155	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,290	1,170	1,120
Romanian	275	135	140	770	390	385
Russian	905	355	555	1,080	465	610
Slovak	60	30	30	225	110	115
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,915	970	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	19,385	9,735	9,655
Albanian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bosnian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	280	140	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	30	70
Greek	100	40	55	3,885	1,960	1,930
Italian	785	375	405	10,275	5,175	5,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,850	960	890
Maltese	0	0	10	165	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,295	1,140	1,155
Serbian	30	15	20	325	190	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	35	25	15	195	130	70
Spanish	225	110	110	1,805	790	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	245	120	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	495	295	205
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	295	190	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	90	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,045	2,290	2,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	210	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	95	40	50
Dominican	15	10	10	135	60	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	50	85
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,630	1,230	1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	775	320	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	50	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	810	355	450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	220	80	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,740	1,335	1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	30	70
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Chilean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombian	50	15	35	260	125	140
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,260	635	630
Hispanic	30	10	20	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	245	125	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Salvadorean	15	15	0	75	30	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	75	35	35
African origins	275	150	130	3,165	1,535	1,635
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	340	180	160
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	1,160	585	580
Algerian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	950	485	465
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	750	395	365
Afrikaner	0	0	10	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	125	80	50
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
South African	25	15	10	255	135	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	920	385	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	45	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	795	340	455
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	62,700	30,330	32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,730	1,880	1,855
Afghan	0	0	0	590	315	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	220	105	110
Armenian	15	10	10	800	430	370
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	830	450	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	235	115	125
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	500	185	310
Palestinian	0	10	0	230	115	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	15	15	0	110	30	80
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	35	25	10	180	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	22,915	11,360	11,555
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Bengali	35	10	25	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	12,090	5,965	6,125
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,170	1,080	1,090
Punjabi	20	10	15	245	125	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	6,470	3,220	3,250
Tamil	0	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	36,800	17,445	19,360
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	10	30
Chinese	255	130	125	30,590	14,610	15,980
Filipino	815	345	465	5,100	2,295	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	100	75
Japanese	55	35	25	710	300	410
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	715	330	385
Laotian	25	15	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	10	10	0	25	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,110	530	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	120	60	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	120	60	60
Oceania origins	85	45	40	200	120	85
Australian	55	35	25	125	75	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	25	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	40,310	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,025	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	20,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,490	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	40,305	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	40,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	39,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	40,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	35,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	779,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	816,122	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,421	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,930	48,235	51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,720	6,845	7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,400	12,620	13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,810	28,775	30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,120	2,925	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,100	1,320	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,020	1,605	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,590	8,455	10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,690	1,310	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,410	16,085	17,320
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	24,150	11,395	12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,050	905	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	695	345	355
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,975	3,100	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	540	350	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	67,450	32,245	35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,075	2,495	2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,990	7,195	7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,380	22,555	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,720	1,915	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,425	895	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,295	1,020	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,710	6,725	7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,065	980	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	27,885	12,935	14,955
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	20,010	9,130	10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,770	755	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	565	240	335
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,105	2,555	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	430	255	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,935	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	41,125	19,460	21,660
Education	1,085	290	790	3,750	760	2,985
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,750	760	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,145	995	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	350	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,795	755	1,040
Humanities	375	170	200	3,360	1,115	2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	325	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	880	160	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,105	335	770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	250	170	80
54. History	45	45	0	515	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	95	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,690	2,665	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	685	260	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,125	100	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,025	325	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	150	20	135
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,150	300	850
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,485	1,660	1,825
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	15,370	6,925	8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	665	100	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,680	6,810	7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,955	1,455	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,130	475	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	935	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	765	540	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,215	2,725	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,255	2,205	1,045
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	775	450	325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,315	9,105	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	445	310	135
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,470	3,680	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,010	1,825	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,415	1,375	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	655	620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	655	440	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	390	275	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	265	160	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,260	1,555	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	845	450	395
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,320	1,060	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,095	1,035	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,285	385	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	560	420	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	235	210	25
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,065	9,690	10,380
Education	865	235	635	2,800	555	2,250
13. Education	870	230	635	2,800	555	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,670	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	275	185	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,390	580	815
Humanities	325	150	175	2,525	765	1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	280	25	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	660	105	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	840	220	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	185	130	50
54. History	40	35	10	345	190	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,260	2,005	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	570	205	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	915	75	840
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	845	220	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	10	110
42. Psychology	135	40	95	880	210	670
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,860	1,285	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,920	5,595	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	585	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,305	5,495	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,285	1,065	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	860	330	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	730	295	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	580	405	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,920	2,540	1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,125	2,115	1,005
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	650	370	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,995	6,955	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	345	245	110
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,690	2,980	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,550	1,395	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	900	885	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,065	1,040	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	445	415	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	505	325	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	135	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,905	1,215	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	660	335	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,155	845	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,585	770	820
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	980	285	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	435	330	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	160	150	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,930	48,230	51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	41,120	19,465	21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,815	28,770	30,040
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,395	21,125	22,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	40,590	19,765	20,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,810	1,365	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,415	7,645	7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,670	920	750
Philippines	340	130	210	1,355	490	865
India	45	15	25	2,405	1,170	1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,405	855	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,130	1,010	1,120
France	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other	375	180	195	6,400	3,175	3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	67,450	32,245	35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,065	9,685	10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,380	22,555	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,065	16,775	18,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,025	15,805	17,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,040	970	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	12,320	5,780	6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,390	710	675
Philippines	335	130	205	1,140	390	755
India	40	20	25	2,130	990	1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	820	470	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,870	860	1,010
France	15	15	0	35	25	0
Other	320	155	160	4,930	2,325	2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,930	48,235	51,700
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,400	35,115	32,275
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,395	33,090	30,300
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,005	2,030	1,975
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,535	13,115	19,420
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.4	72.8	62.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.4	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	99,935	48,230	51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,625	12,365	18,255
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	69,305	35,865	33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,985	21,520	16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,325	14,345	16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,395	35,115	32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,390	645	745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,010	34,470	31,535
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,410	28,840	28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	8,600	5,635	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,400	35,120	32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,385	640	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,010	34,475	31,535
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,530	6,070	3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,665	4,145	8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,815	5,305	1,510
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,590	825	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,470	2,215	5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,150	1,005	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,535	6,990	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,135	5,730	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	910	755	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,205	1,415	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,395	35,120	32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,390	645	745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,010	34,475	31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	295	195	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	90	55	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	520	355	165
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,020	3,340	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,560	3,685	1,875
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,700	2,305	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,970	3,510	3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,270	1,720	550
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,125	1,280	845
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,360	3,115	3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,675	910	765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,195	4,155	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	65	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,960	1,745	1,225
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,655	1,585	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,745	1,115	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,455	860	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,745	1,745	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,785	1,255	1,530
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,685	1,480	1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,395	33,090	30,300
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,530	2,865	2,670
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	365	235	125
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,465	4,680	1,785
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	51,035	25,310	25,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	51,035	25,310	25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	15,055	6,675	8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	11,685	5,695	5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	24,195	12,895	11,300
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	95	40	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,495	29,990	27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	45,115	24,810	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,680	1,105	2,575
Public transit	355	225	130	6,705	3,175	3,530
Walked	455	170	280	1,305	525	775
Bicycle	60	25	40	195	125	65
Other method	325	180	145	505	250	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,500	29,990	27,505
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,990	3,285	4,705
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,725	6,655	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	15,960	8,775	7,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,700	4,295	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	12,120	6,985	5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,495	29,990	27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,070	2,265	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,430	5,515	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	17,290	8,560	8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,665	6,010	6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,380	4,130	4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,650	3,510	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	71,300	36,855	34,445
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,490	36,010	33,485
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,720	34,565	32,155
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,510	34,520	31,985
French	50	10	35	215	45	170
Non-official languages	20	0	15	2,775	1,440	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,770	1,445	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	40	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,190
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,315	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,695	870	825
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	765	420	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,805	845	960
English and French	40	15	20	330	120	205
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,465	720	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	71,295	36,855	34,445
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	65,680	34,130	31,555
English	45	15	30	1,220	555	665
French	185	60	125	700	290	405
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,595	1,825	1,775
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,595	1,825	1,775
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	123,465	60,315	63,155
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	111,415	54,290	57,125
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,055	6,025	6,030
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,380	3,120	3,265
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,670	2,905	2,765
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,665	2,430	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,325	2,265	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	345	165	175
External migrants	135	70	65	1,005	470	535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	116,845	56,850	59,990
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,585	35,815	37,770
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	43,255	21,030	22,220
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,360	10,300	11,065
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,895	10,740	11,160
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,120	8,990	9,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,370	8,635	8,730
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	750	350	400
External migrants	850	420	435	3,775	1,750	2,025