Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	75	20	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	725	290	435	1,425	550	875
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	950	185	760	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	10	5	10	30	10	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	635	330	300	445	205	240
English and French	55	30	30	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	700	370	330	360	165	195
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	885	450	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	830	425	405
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	235	115	120
Tamil	10	5	5	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	255	115	140
Polish	75	30	45	150	70	80
Russian	65	25	35	360	160	200
Serbian	10	5	5	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	315	155	165
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	100	45	50	30	10	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	10	10	5	225	110	115
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	25	10	15	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	5	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	45	60
Urdu	30	15	15	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	815	415	405
Portuguese	30	20	15	185	85	100
Romanian	15	10	5	425	220	210
Spanish	175	90	80	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	60	25	40	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	35	10	20	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	20	5	15	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	120	45	75	140	65	80
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	190	110	80	155	70	85
Non-official languages	790	390	400	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	5	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Russian	25	15	15	200	100	105
Serbian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	5	5	5	135	65	70
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,320	630	685
Hindi	15	5	5	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	25	10	15	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	315	125	190
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Spanish	60	35	30	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	25	10	15	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	10	5	0	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	75	30	40	105	50	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	470	255	215	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	445	195	250	375	160	210
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	5	5	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	365	175	190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	300	135	165
Tamil	0	0	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Czech	10	10	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	95	50	40	195	75	115
Russian	150	75	75	475	225	250
Serbian	25	10	15	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	810	415	395
Afrikaans	15	10	0	200	100	95
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	70	40	30
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	15	10	10	360	165	185
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	80	50	35	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	205	185
Urdu	30	15	15	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	30	25	10	220	105	120
Romanian	10	0	0	545	285	255
Spanish	410	170	235	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	85	35	50	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	45	15	35	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	40	15	20	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	10	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	120	50	70	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	390	165	220	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	10	0	0	65	35	30
Colombia	40	10	30	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	1,600	725	875
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,520	660	860
Mexico	70	35	35	80	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	820	420	405
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	30	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	30
France	30	15	15	30	15	15
Germany	135	75	65	175	80	95
Greece	35	15	15	545	285	260
Hungary	25	10	10	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	20
Italy	10	0	0	670	325	345
Netherlands	120	70	50	40	30	15
Poland	60	35	30	145	45	95
Portugal	20	10	15	80	45	40
Romania	0	0	0	460	245	210
Russian Federation	50	20	30	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	445	225	215
Africa	135	60	70	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	905	470	435
Asia	855	350	505	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	15	10	10	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	80	40	40	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	0	0	0	165	90	75
Japan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	925	465	460
Lebanon	50	35	20	190	85	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	495	175	325	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	110	40	70	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	30	35
Mexico	25	10	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	105	50	60
Europe	160	90	75	60	20	40
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	30	15	10	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	400	160	240	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	125	70	60
Métis	1,530	740	785	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	105	45	55	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	245	150	95	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	820	340	480	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	195	95	100	500	235	265
Arab	145	80	60	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	30	10	25	1,295	655	640
Japanese	45	25	20	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	170	80	90
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	50	10	35
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	105	70	35	10	10	0
American	640	280	365	310	150	160
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	915	465	455	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	510	245	270
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,690	875	820
Austrian	585	265	320	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	40	15	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	320	145	175
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	155	70	80
Danish	630	285	345	40	30	10
Finnish	145	60	80	40	10	30
Icelandic	220	120	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	45	20	25
Swedish	1,135	510	625	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Czech	165	95	70	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	15	20
Estonian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	410	200	210
Latvian	25	15	10	105	55	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	275	135	140	835	435	405
Russian	905	355	555	1,515	790	725
Slovak	60	30	30	45	15	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	130	80	50
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	155	90	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,305	670	635
Italian	785	375	405	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	340	135	205
Maltese	0	0	10	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	755	355	395
Serbian	30	15	20	155	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombian	50	15	35	90	50	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	55	35	25
African origins	275	150	130	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	405	215	195
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	55	40
South African	25	15	10	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	35	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	615	330	290
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	95
Armenian	15	10	10	655	330	325
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	135	110
Israeli	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	35	10	25	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	20	10	15	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	815	345	465	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	55	35	25	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,370	690	680
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	10	10	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	190	100	90
Oceania origins	85	45	40	55	25	25
Australian	55	35	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	15	15
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	845	415	430
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	610	265	350
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	1,085	290	790	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,145	475	670
Humanities	375	170	200	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	145	85	60
54. History	45	45	0	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	360	255	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	930	915	10
48. Precision production	620	590	30	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	110	50	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	130	120	10
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	865	235	635	1,225	235	990
13. Education	870	230	635	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	865	360	505
Humanities	325	150	175	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	90	60	35
54. History	40	35	10	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	170	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	645	630	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	90	30	60
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	95	85	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,210	735	470
Philippines	340	130	210	1,225	405	820
India	45	15	25	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	15	10	0	40	30	10
Other	375	180	195	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	900	520	375
Philippines	335	130	205	805	245	560
India	40	20	25	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	15	15	0	25	20	10
Other	320	155	160	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	35	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	235	185	50
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	355	225	130	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	455	170	280	785	300	485
Bicycle	60	25	40	125	75	50
Other method	325	180	145	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	50	10	35	100	25	80
Non-official languages	20	0	15	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	10	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	40	15	20	175	90	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	45	15	30	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	185	60	125	325	125	205
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	150	75	70
External migrants	135	70	65	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	465	210	255
External migrants	850	420	435	5,805	2,740	3,065