Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	725	290	435	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	950	185	760	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	10	5	10	115	45	70
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	635	330	300	1,280	595	675
English and French	55	30	30	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	700	370	330	975	455	515
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	35	20	15	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	15	35
Ilocano	30	10	25	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	5	5	5	640	315	325
Tamil	10	5	5	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	0	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	10	5	5	865	425	435
Czech	15	10	5	95	45	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Polish	75	30	45	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	65	25	35	710	315	395
Serbian	10	5	5	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	20	5	10	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	480	200	280
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	65	30	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	10	10	5	900	440	465
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,545	750	795
Hindi	25	10	15	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	10	5	5	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	5	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	185	90	95
Urdu	30	15	15	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	5	0	65	35	30
Pashto	10	10	5	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	15	10	5	340	165	175
Spanish	175	90	80	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	60	25	40	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	35	10	20	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	15	40
Lao	5	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	290	140	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	120	45	75	325	140	180
English and non-official language	230	115	115	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	190	110	80	495	240	250
Non-official languages	790	390	400	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	5	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	25	15	15	440	200	240
Serbian	10	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	5	5	5	475	220	250
Gujarati	5	5	5	760	345	415
Hindi	15	5	5	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	5	5	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	25	10	15	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	15	10	5	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	10	5	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	455	205	255
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,435	670	765
Romanian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Spanish	60	35	30	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	75	30	40	295	135	165
English and non-official language	475	225	255	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	470	255	215	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	445	195	250	770	325	445
Non-official language	830	365	460	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	5	5	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	410	185	220
French and non-official language	5	5	5	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	140	75	65	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	10	0	10	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	10	0	10	1,270	655	615
Czech	10	10	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	95	50	40	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	150	75	75	1,235	640	595
Serbian	25	10	15	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Slovak	20	10	10	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	990	470	520
Afrikaans	15	10	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dutch	130	70	60	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	15	10	10	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	80	50	35	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	320	165	155
Urdu	30	15	15	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	410	170	235	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	80	20	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	85	35	50	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	45	15	35	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	720	350	375	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	120	50	70	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	390	165	220	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	10	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	40	10	30	825	395	425
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	70	35	35	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	235
Croatia	0	0	0	655	315	335
France	30	15	15	95	50	45
Germany	135	75	65	320	165	155
Greece	35	15	15	250	130	120
Hungary	25	10	10	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	70
Italy	10	0	0	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	120	70	50	65	30	30
Poland	60	35	30	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	20	10	15	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	0	0	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	35	20	15	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,515	735	775
Africa	135	60	70	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	10	10	0	85	50	35
Egypt	25	10	20	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	20	10	10	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	855	350	505	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	15	10	10	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	80	40	40	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	310	335
Iraq	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	10	0	0	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	990	435	555
Lebanon	50	35	20	780	435	340
Pakistan	20	10	10	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	495	175	325	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	110	40	70	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	30	0	20	190	105	85
Cuba	20	10	10	65	30	45
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	135	75	60
Mexico	25	10	20	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	265	135	125
Europe	160	90	75	525	260	265
France	10	0	10	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	255	130	130
Africa	15	10	10	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	320	160	165
Asia	490	200	285	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	30	15	10	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	10	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	400	160	240	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	225	80	145
Métis	1,530	740	785	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	105	45	55	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	245	150	95	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	820	340	480	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	195	95	100	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	145	80	60	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	30	10	25	1,380	650	735
Japanese	45	25	20	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	400	155	240
Inuit	135	80	50	20	10	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	260	105	155
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	105	70	35	70	20	45
American	640	280	365	330	130	195
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	915	465	455	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	890	425	465
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	585	265	320	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	105	50	55
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	800	370	430
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	420	230	195
Danish	630	285	345	80	65	15
Finnish	145	60	80	115	50	70
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	10	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	105	30	80
Swedish	1,135	510	625	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	35	15	20	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	15	50
Czech	165	95	70	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	85	35	50
Estonian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	605	275	335
Latvian	25	15	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	275	135	140	490	270	225
Russian	905	355	555	965	445	520
Slovak	60	30	30	335	175	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	15	10	10	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,125	550	570
Italian	785	375	405	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	415	215	195
Maltese	0	0	10	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	30	15	20	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	255	130	125
Spanish	225	110	110	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	50	25	20	210	80	125
Dominican	15	10	10	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	50	15	35	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	305	115	190
Salvadorean	15	15	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	130	80	45
African origins	275	150	130	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	50	25	25	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	25	15	15	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	25	15	10	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	30	30
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	15	10	10	265	130	135
Assyrian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	15	15	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	35	25	10	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	310	165	155	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	35	10	25	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	10	10	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	35	20	15	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	20	10	15	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	815	345	465	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	55	35	25	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,450	680	770
Laotian	25	15	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	10	10	0	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	440	190	250
Oceania origins	85	45	40	125	60	65
Australian	55	35	25	45	20	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	30	35
Fijian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	1,085	290	790	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,615	680	940
Humanities	375	170	200	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	115	65	50
54. History	45	45	0	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	40	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	600	390	210
14. Engineering	325	270	60	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	200	80	120
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	320	305	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	865	235	635	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	870	230	635	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,305	545	755
Humanities	325	150	175	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	85	45	40
54. History	40	35	10	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	115	35	85
42. Psychology	135	40	95	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	475	290	180
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	145	50	90
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	235	230	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	340	130	210	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	45	15	25	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	15	10	0	120	75	45
Other	375	180	195	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,480	895	580
Philippines	335	130	205	2,155	835	1,325
India	40	20	25	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,920	910	1,010
France	15	15	0	110	60	45
Other	320	155	160	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	60	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	325	215	110
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	355	225	130	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	455	170	280	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	60	25	40	105	90	20
Other method	325	180	145	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	50	10	35	170	45	125
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	10	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	10	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	40	15	20	580	250	335
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	45	15	30	880	435	445
French	185	60	125	720	300	420
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	795	395	400
External migrants	135	70	65	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,670	870	790
External migrants	850	420	435	15,595	7,720	7,870