Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	200	50	150
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	725	290	435	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	950	185	760	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	10	5	10	105	45	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	635	330	300	1,120	475	645
English and French	55	30	30	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	700	370	330	935	400	535
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	5	0	0	90	35	55
Arabic	35	20	15	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	230	110	125
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	80	35	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	175	75	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	200	200
Tamil	10	5	5	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	0	0	0	975	500	475
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	225	90	135
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	190	75	115
Slavic languages	350	155	200	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	190	200
Bulgarian	5	0	0	515	265	250
Croatian	10	5	5	1,355	660	690
Czech	15	10	5	150	70	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	465	230	235
Polish	75	30	45	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	65	25	35	1,525	690	835
Serbian	10	5	5	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	230	105	115
Slovak	20	5	10	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	120	150
Ukrainian	155	70	85	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	730	315	415
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	0	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Dutch	100	45	50	90	45	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	585	255	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	10	10	5	700	345	355
Gujarati	15	5	5	825	410	415
Hindi	25	10	15	965	485	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	60
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	10	5	5	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	0	0	5	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	120	55	60
Urdu	30	15	15	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	10	10	5	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	15	10	5	635	305	330
Spanish	175	90	80	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	60	25	40	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,815	840	975
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	225	110	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	435	195	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	120	45	75	230	105	125
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	190	110	80	435	200	240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	20	10	10	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	35	15	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tamil	5	0	0	1,480	710	770
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic languages	75	35	45	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	190	175
Croatian	0	0	0	690	330	360
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	20	10	10	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	25	15	15	1,025	470	555
Serbian	10	0	0	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	5	5	5	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	100	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	5	5	5	435	220	220
Gujarati	5	5	5	495	250	245
Hindi	15	5	5	500	255	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	545	260	285
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	15	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	15	10	5	665	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Spanish	60	35	30	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,340	595	745
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	75	30	40	225	105	120
English and non-official language	475	225	255	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	470	255	215	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	445	195	250	700	280	420
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	5	5	0	130	50	75
English and non-official language	5	5	5	345	170	175
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	140	75	65	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	0	305	135	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	275	115	160
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ilocano	10	10	0	250	100	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malayalam	10	0	10	400	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	0	0	0	885	455	430
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	10	10	0	270	110	160
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Slavic languages	430	200	230	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	545	285	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	635	360	280
Croatian	10	0	10	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	10	10	0	180	95	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	350	320
Polish	95	50	40	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	150	75	75	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	25	10	15	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Slovak	20	10	10	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Ukrainian	180	80	105	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	145	70	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	15	10	10	820	415	405
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,150	595	555
Hindi	80	50	35	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	355	160	200
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	240	100	135
Urdu	30	15	15	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	10	0	0	700	370	325
Spanish	410	170	235	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	30	10	20	240	120	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	80	40	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	25	45
Lao	0	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	525	235	290
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	720	350	375	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	390	165	220	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	10	0	0	195	100	95
Colombia	40	10	30	740	360	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	925	405	515
Haiti	10	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,480	610	870
Mexico	70	35	35	245	120	125
Peru	0	0	0	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,895	915	985
Europe	1,130	580	545	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	960	505	460
Croatia	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
France	30	15	15	95	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	635	270	365
Greece	35	15	15	450	210	240
Hungary	25	10	10	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	75	110
Italy	10	0	0	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	120	70	50	140	60	80
Poland	60	35	30	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	20	10	15	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	0	0	0	620	315	310
Russian Federation	50	20	30	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	865	405	465
Ukraine	35	20	15	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	135	60	70	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	10	10	0	45	10	30
Egypt	25	10	20	400	205	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	20	10	10	220	85	135
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	315	165	150
Somalia	0	0	0	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,295	630	670
Asia	855	350	505	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bangladesh	15	10	10	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	545	245	295
India	80	40	40	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	170
Iraq	0	0	0	975	475	500
Japan	10	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	675	345	330
Lebanon	50	35	20	500	275	220
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	495	175	325	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	705	355	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	135	130
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	110	40	70	875	425	445
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	165	85	80
Cuba	20	10	10	40	20	20
Haiti	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	75	60
Mexico	25	10	20	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	205	90	120
Europe	160	90	75	1,220	540	690
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	705	320	385
Africa	15	10	10	525	250	275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	85	75
Asia	490	200	285	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	505	250	255
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nepal	0	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Philippines	400	160	240	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	210	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	130	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	510	255	255
Métis	1,530	740	785	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	105	45	55	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	245	150	95	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	820	340	480	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	195	95	100	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	145	80	60	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,440	710	725
Korean	30	10	25	975	505	470
Japanese	45	25	20	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,020	545	475
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	200	135	65
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	105	70	35	30	20	10
American	640	280	365	475	200	270
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	915	465	455	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,390	690	705
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	585	265	320	375	160	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	120	70	50
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	995	500	495
Flemish	30	0	25	20	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	735	365	375
Danish	630	285	345	145	50	95
Finnish	145	60	80	205	90	115
Icelandic	220	120	100	20	20	0
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	170	100	75
Swedish	1,135	510	625	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	35	15	20	670	360	310
Byelorussian	0	10	0	190	110	80
Czech	165	95	70	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	40	25	15
Estonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,020	445	575
Latvian	25	15	10	105	35	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	405	185	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polish	1,885	980	910	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	275	135	140	890	465	425
Russian	905	355	555	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	60	30	30	425	225	195
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	15	10	10	665	350	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	100	40	55	1,435	770	665
Italian	785	375	405	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	840	445	400
Maltese	0	0	10	825	385	435
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	30	15	20	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	565	260	305
Spanish	225	110	110	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	590	300	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	340	150	185
Dominican	15	10	10	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Chilean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Colombian	50	15	35	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	90	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	780	310	465
Hispanic	30	10	20	145	65	80
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	270	140	135
Salvadorean	15	15	0	145	60	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	215	115	100
African origins	275	150	130	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,125	550	575
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	50	55
North African origins	50	25	25	975	500	470
Algerian	25	15	15	65	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	655	365	295
Libyan	0	0	0	45	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	890	460	430
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	140	60	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	125
South African	25	15	10	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	110	50	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	0	0	0	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	780	415	370
Armenian	15	10	10	205	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	460	525
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	780	430	350
Palestinian	0	10	0	770	440	335
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	805	395	415
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turk	35	25	10	340	180	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	300	170	135
South Asian origins	310	165	155	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Bengali	35	10	25	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	10	10	0	95	40	55
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	20	10	15	450	250	195
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,920	935	990
Tamil	0	0	0	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	35	15	20
Chinese	255	130	125	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	815	345	465	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Japanese	55	35	25	470	225	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	985	505	480
Laotian	25	15	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	40	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Thai	10	10	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	35	25	10	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	305	135	175
Oceania origins	85	45	40	110	40	70
Australian	55	35	25	65	25	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	660	295	370
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	520	230	295
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	1,085	290	790	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	375	170	200	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	180	120	55
54. History	45	45	0	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	30	105
42. Psychology	160	45	115	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	405	270	140
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	220	125	100
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	375	340	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	865	235	635	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	870	230	635	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,265	500	760
Humanities	325	150	175	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	145	95	55
54. History	40	35	10	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	340	230	110
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	105	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	285	265	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,030	615	415
Philippines	340	130	210	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	45	15	25	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,140	540	600
France	15	10	0	70	40	35
Other	375	180	195	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	845	475	370
Philippines	335	130	205	2,525	980	1,550
India	40	20	25	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	950	450	500
France	15	15	0	65	30	35
Other	320	155	160	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	65	55	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	210	135	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	355	225	130	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	455	170	280	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	60	25	40	210	150	60
Other method	325	180	145	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	50	10	35	150	25	125
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Chinese languages	10	0	0	290	175	115
Cantonese	0	0	10	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	40	15	20	370	130	245
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	45	15	30	770	400	365
French	185	60	125	680	225	450
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	445	230	220
External migrants	135	70	65	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	860	420	440
External migrants	850	420	435	8,845	4,495	4,350