Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	255	90	165	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	5	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	725	290	435	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	1,645	655	990	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	950	185	760	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	10	5	10	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	635	330	300	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	55	30	30	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	700	370	330	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	10	15
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Semitic languages	45	25	20	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	5	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	35	20	15	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	165
Maltese	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	110	40	75
Ilocano	30	10	25	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	5	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	40	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	660	345	315
Tamil	10	5	5	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	455	195	265
Latvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lithuanian	5	0	0	210	85	120
Slavic languages	350	155	200	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	330
Bulgarian	5	0	0	850	395	455
Croatian	10	5	5	1,000	465	535
Czech	15	10	5	915	405	505
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Polish	75	30	45	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	65	25	35	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	10	5	5	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	20	5	10	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	210	85	120
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	15	15	10	160	75	80
Danish	20	10	10	300	135	165
Dutch	100	45	50	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	20
German	310	140	165	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	75
Swedish	5	0	5	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	10	10	5	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,470	760	705
Hindi	25	10	15	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	5	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	810	390	420
Urdu	30	15	15	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	0	5	0	655	340	310
Pashto	10	10	5	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	30	15	15	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	15	10	5	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	175	90	80	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	10	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	20	10	10	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	5	5	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Lingala	5	0	5	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	5	5	0	1,095	490	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Sign languages	15	10	10	225	105	120
American Sign Language	0	5	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	60	25	40	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	35	10	20	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	690	245	445
Lao	5	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	5	0	5	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkish	5	5	5	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	5	0	0	305	120	180
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	80	60
Multiple responses	360	170	190	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	120	45	75	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	230	115	115	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	190	110	80	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	790	390	400	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	20	10	10	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	195	260
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	5	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	5	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	25	15	15	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	10	0	0	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	5	5	5	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	915	420	495
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	5	5	5	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	5	5	5	610	310	300
Hindi	15	5	5	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	5	5	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	25	10	15	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	190	180
Pashto	10	5	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,850	865	985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Spanish	60	35	30	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	260	100	155
Lao	5	5	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	5	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	75	30	40	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	475	225	255	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	470	255	215	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	445	195	250	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	830	365	460	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	35	15	20	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	5	5	0	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	1,095	510	580	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	200	60	140	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	50	15	30	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	1,970	885	1,085	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	10	0	0	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	140	75	65	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	140	75	65	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	30	20	10	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	10	10	0	700	300	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	10	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	10	0	10	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	10	10	0	530	225	305
Latvian	10	0	0	260	110	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	430	200	230	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	485	560
Croatian	10	0	10	1,830	900	930
Czech	10	10	0	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Polish	95	50	40	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	150	75	75	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	25	10	15	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	560	290	270
Slovak	20	10	10	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	590	295	295	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	15	10	0	405	200	205
Danish	10	10	0	425	195	235
Dutch	130	70	60	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	10	0	0	55	20	35
German	420	195	220	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	345	145	205
Swedish	10	0	0	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	60	35	20	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	15	10	10	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	80	50	35	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	560	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	30	15	15	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	30	10	15	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	10	0	0	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	410	170	235	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	25	30	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	40	15	25	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	10	0	10	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	30	10	20	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	20	10	10	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	85	35	50	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	45	15	35	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	40	15	20	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	140	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	10	0	460	200	255
Thai	10	10	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	35	10	30	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	720	350	375	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	280	140	140	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	120	50	70	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	390	165	220	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	10	0	0	985	440	545
Colombia	40	10	30	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	740
Haiti	10	0	0	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	70	35	35	1,290	545	750
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	1,130	580	545	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,610	775	830
Croatia	0	0	0	805	385	420
France	30	15	15	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	135	75	65	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	35	15	15	910	480	425
Hungary	25	10	10	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	810	360	450
Italy	10	0	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,885	930	960
Poland	60	35	30	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	20	10	15	1,960	990	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	135	60	70	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	10	10	0	1,030	485	545
Egypt	25	10	20	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	20	10	10	1,065	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	855	350	505	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	80	40	40	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	10	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	50	35	20	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	495	175	325	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	360	470
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	110	40	70	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	80	65
Colombia	30	0	20	190	80	110
Cuba	20	10	10	125	65	60
Haiti	10	10	0	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	25	10	20	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	695	290	400
Europe	160	90	75	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	10	0	10	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	10	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	350	150	205
Ukraine	10	0	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	725	340	380
Africa	15	10	10	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	210
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	490	200	285	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	30	15	10	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	480	420
Nepal	0	10	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	350	285
Philippines	400	160	240	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	1,530	740	785	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	105	45	55	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	245	150	95	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	820	340	480	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	195	95	100	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	145	80	60	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	30	10	25	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	45	25	20	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	135	80	50	1,500	675	830
Métis	1,425	720	705	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	105	70	35	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	640	280	365	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	315	130	175
Québécois	0	0	0	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	100	25	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	915	465	455	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	75	55
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	20
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	585	265	320	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belgian	310	145	170	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	30	0	25	395	210	190
Frisian	15	10	10	70	40	25
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	260	100	160	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	630	285	345	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	145	60	80	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	1,135	510	625	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	0	10	0	830	400	430
Czech	165	95	70	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	685	295	390
Estonian	15	10	10	950	425	525
Hungarian	355	170	185	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	25	15	10	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	160	220
Polish	1,885	980	910	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	275	135	140	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	905	355	555	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	60	30	30	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	85	45	40	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	55	100
Greek	100	40	55	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	785	375	405	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	15	0	15	550	205	350
Maltese	0	0	10	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	175	75	100	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	30	15	20	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,230	590	640
Spanish	225	110	110	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	75	40	40	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	165	125
Jewish	35	10	25	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cuban	50	25	20	1,110	505	610
Dominican	15	10	10	690	300	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	115	60	50	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	95	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	790	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Belizean	0	0	0	90	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Colombian	50	15	35	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	10	10	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	30	10	20	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	165	155
Mexican	145	80	65	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	10	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,200	495	705
African origins	275	150	130	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,280	670	610
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	0	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	450	435
North African origins	50	25	25	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	25	15	15	1,305	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	20	10	15	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	25	10	10	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	10	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	195
Burundian	20	15	10	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	25	15	10	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	135	70	65	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	15	10	10	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	25	10	15	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	715	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	0	10	0	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	15	15	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	35	25	10	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	310	165	155	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	35	10	25	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	205	105	95	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	10	10	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	35	20	15	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	255	130	125	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	815	345	465	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	245	345
Japanese	55	35	25	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	35	10	25	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	25	15	0	675	315	360
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Thai	10	10	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	345	155	185
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	55	35	25	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	10	10	10	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	225	95	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	420	190	225	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	350	155	200	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	1,085	290	790	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	1,085	295	795	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	375	170	200	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	45	45	0	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	160	45	115	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	325	270	60	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,210	2,010	205
Other	0	0	10	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	865	235	635	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	870	230	635	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	325	150	175	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,215	760	455
54. History	40	35	10	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	135	40	95	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	290	235	55	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,650	1,475	180
Other	10	0	10	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	340	130	210	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	45	15	25	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	15	10	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	375	180	195	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	335	130	205	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	40	20	25	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	15	15	0	1,660	810	845
Other	320	155	160	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	490	420	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	930	345	585	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	355	225	130	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	455	170	280	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	60	25	40	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	325	180	145	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	50	10	35	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	10	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	40	15	20	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	45	15	30	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	185	60	125	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	130	80	50	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	10	0	10	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	0	0	115	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	135	70	65	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	850	420	435	41,265	20,710	20,560