Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	255	90	165	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	5	0	5	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	725	290	435	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	1,645	655	990	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	950	185	760	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	10	5	10	965	410	560
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	635	330	300	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	55	30	30	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	700	370	330	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	5	0	0	485	215	265
Arabic	35	20	15	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	95	60
Maltese	5	0	0	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	5	0	0	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	130	55	75
Vietnamese	20	10	15	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	25	10	20	810	335	480
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	320	120	200
Ilocano	30	10	25	880	350	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	280	120	155
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	55	70
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	0	0	0	680	325	355
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	10	5	5	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	0	0	0	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,575	650	920
Latvian	0	0	0	360	145	215
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	350	155	200	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	10	5	5	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	15	10	5	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	75	30	45	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	65	25	35	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	10	5	5	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	940	460	485
Slovak	20	5	10	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	155	70	85	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Celtic languages	5	5	0	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	5	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	15	15	10	360	160	190
Danish	20	10	10	395	185	210
Dutch	100	45	50	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	5	5	0	15	5	15
German	310	140	165	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Swedish	5	0	5	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	10	10	5	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	15	5	5	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	25	10	15	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	50	50
Konkani	0	0	0	930	445	485
Marathi	0	0	0	1,470	735	740
Nepali	10	5	5	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,590	765	820
Urdu	30	15	15	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	20	20	10	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	0	5	0	285	165	115
Pashto	10	10	5	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	30	20	15	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	15	10	5	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	175	90	80	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	20	10	10	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	370	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ewe	5	5	0	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	30	35
Igbo	0	0	0	245	125	125
Lingala	5	0	5	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swahili	5	5	0	310	135	165
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	15	10	10	330	170	160
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	60	25	40	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	35	10	20	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	0	0	0	400	185	215
Mandarin	20	5	15	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	845	400	445
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	480	170	315
Lao	5	0	0	195	90	105
Thai	5	0	5	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkish	5	5	5	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Finnish	5	0	0	350	140	205
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	60	75
Multiple responses	360	170	190	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	120	45	75	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	230	115	115	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	190	110	80	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	790	390	400	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	890	345	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	0	0	0	210	95	110
Arabic	20	10	10	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	105	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	90	40	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	105	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Tamil	5	0	0	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,855	925	925
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Slavic languages	75	35	45	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,270	640	625
Croatian	0	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	5	0	0	380	190	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	515	500
Polish	20	10	10	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	25	15	15	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	10	0	0	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	400	185	210
Slovak	5	5	5	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Ukrainian	10	5	5	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dutch	5	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	800	365	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	5	5	5	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	5	5	5	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	15	5	5	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Marathi	0	0	0	655	335	320
Nepali	0	5	5	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	650	325	325
Urdu	25	10	15	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	10	5	0	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	10	5	5	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	0	0	0	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	60	35	30	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	5	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korean	10	5	5	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swahili	5	5	0	85	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	515	275	240
American Sign Language	0	5	0	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	35	15	20	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	25	10	15	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mandarin	10	5	0	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Lao	5	5	0	75	30	40
Thai	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,240	585	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	75	30	40	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	475	225	255	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	470	255	215	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	445	195	250	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	830	365	460	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	5	5	0	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	1,095	510	580	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	200	60	140	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	50	15	30	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	1,970	885	1,085	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	75	25	50
Somali	0	0	0	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Semitic languages	140	75	65	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Arabic	140	75	65	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	240
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	860	485	375
Maltese	0	0	0	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	150	75	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	15	10	10	70	30	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,290	535	760
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	440	155	285
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	325	150	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Creole languages	10	10	0	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	0	0	0	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	0	0	0	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	0	0	0	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	0	0	0	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	10	0	0	415	175	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	430	200	230	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	10	0	10	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	10	10	0	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	95	50	40	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	150	75	75	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	25	10	15	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	975	485	485
Slovak	20	10	10	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	180	80	105	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Germanic languages	590	295	295	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	15	10	0	1,175	560	610
Danish	10	10	0	450	185	270
Dutch	130	70	60	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	420	195	220	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	175	70	105
Swedish	10	0	0	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	15	10	10	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	15	10	10	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	80	50	35	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	0	0	0	180	95	85
Konkani	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	0	0	0	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	30	15	15	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	360	210	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	30	10	15	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	30	25	10	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	10	0	0	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	410	170	235	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japanese	55	25	30	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Korean	40	15	25	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ewe	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ganda	10	0	10	145	70	80
Igbo	0	0	0	525	225	290
Lingala	0	0	0	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	100	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	185	80	105
Swahili	30	10	20	1,625	850	775
Wolof	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	20	10	10	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	85	35	50	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	45	15	35	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	0	0	0	415	190	225
Mandarin	40	15	20	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	590	235	350
Lao	0	10	0	245	110	135
Thai	10	10	0	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Uralic languages	35	10	30	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Finnish	0	0	0	390	165	220
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	720	350	375	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	280	140	140	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	120	50	70	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	390	165	220	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	10	0	0	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	40	10	30	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Guyana	0	0	0	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	10	0	0	200	105	95
Jamaica	20	15	10	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	70	35	35	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	1,130	580	545	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	0	0	0	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	30	15	15	1,200	570	630
Germany	135	75	65	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	35	15	15	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	25	10	10	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	10	0	0	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,835	890	940
Poland	60	35	30	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	20	10	15	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	0	0	0	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	50	20	30	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	35	20	15	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	135	60	70	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	10	10	0	320	160	160
Egypt	25	10	20	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	0	0	0	675	305	370
Kenya	20	10	10	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	465	210	255
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	855	350	505	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	80	40	40	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	0	0	0	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	10	0	0	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	50	35	20	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	20	10	10	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	495	175	325	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	25	15	10	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	110	40	70	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	0	0	0	395	185	210
Colombia	30	0	20	905	450	455
Cuba	20	10	10	250	100	155
Haiti	10	10	0	65	40	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	840	450	385
Mexico	25	10	20	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,625	790	835
Europe	160	90	75	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	10	0	10	170	80	95
Germany	0	0	10	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	330	125	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	640	220	420
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	15	10	10	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	85	15	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	465	515
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,355	695	660
Asia	490	200	285	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	65	90
India	30	15	10	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	315	335
Iraq	0	0	0	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	0	0	0	160	70	85
Japan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	860	390	480
Lebanon	0	0	0	590	315	275
Nepal	0	10	0	330	180	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	400	160	240	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Turkey	0	0	0	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	0	0	0	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	100
Australia	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	105	45	55	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	245	150	95	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	820	340	480	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	195	95	100	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	145	80	60	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	30	10	25	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	45	25	20	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	135	80	50	285	115	175
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	105	70	35	865	395	470
American	640	280	365	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Québécois	0	0	0	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	75	45	35
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	0	0	0	165	100	60
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	915	465	455	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	585	265	320	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belgian	310	145	170	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	30	0	25	235	100	135
Frisian	15	10	10	45	25	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	40	45
Swiss	260	100	160	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	630	285	345	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	145	60	80	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	220	120	100	810	435	375
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,270	600	675
Czech	165	95	70	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	925	455	465
Estonian	15	10	10	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	25	15	10	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	15	10	10	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	155	180
Polish	1,885	980	910	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	275	135	140	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	905	355	555	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	60	30	30	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	435	225	210
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	0	0	0	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	0	0	0	340	160	175
Greek	100	40	55	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	785	375	405	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	80
Macedonian	15	0	15	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	0	0	10	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	515	250	270
Portuguese	175	75	100	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	30	15	20	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovenian	35	25	15	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	225	110	110	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	165	60	110
Other European origins	75	40	40	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	0	0	0	115	60	60
Jewish	35	10	25	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Carib	0	0	0	230	85	145
Cuban	50	25	20	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	15	10	10	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	510	250	260
Jamaican	115	60	50	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	45	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,025	495	530
Arawak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,690	825	865
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	50	15	35	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	10	10	0	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	745	360	385
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	30	10	20	605	300	310
Honduran	0	0	0	210	115	90
Maya	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mexican	145	80	65	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	340	145	195
Panamanian	10	0	0	290	120	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	0	0	0	940	495	445
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,410	710	700
African origins	275	150	130	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Beninese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	430	190	235
Chadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congolese	0	0	0	385	185	195
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	190	90	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	455	200	255
North African origins	50	25	25	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	25	15	15	485	255	235
Berber	0	0	0	115	60	55
Coptic	20	10	15	945	490	450
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	0	0	0	375	190	185
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	990	495	490
Sudanese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	35	20
Burundian	20	15	10	115	50	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	280	300
Ethiopian	10	10	0	935	430	505
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	770	375	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	890	460	430
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	115	40	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	25	15	10	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	155	170
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	160	140
Zulu	0	0	0	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	705	355	355
Other African origins	135	70	65	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	0	0	0	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	15	10	10	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	70	145
Georgian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hazara	0	0	0	60	45	20
Iranian	25	10	15	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	0	0	0	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	0	0	0	655	325	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kurd	0	0	0	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	0	10	0	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	0	0	0	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Syrian	15	15	0	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	0	0	0	210	85	130
Tatar	0	0	0	325	130	200
Turk	35	25	10	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	170	70	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	115	115
Yemeni	0	0	0	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	310	165	155	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	35	10	25	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	0	0	0	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	790	370	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	10	0	745	360	390
Pakistani	35	20	15	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	20	10	15	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	0	0	0	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	0	0	0	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	300	140	160
Chinese	255	130	125	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	815	345	465	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,680	790	895
Japanese	55	35	25	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	25	15	0	375	200	175
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	145	165
Singaporean	0	0	0	185	75	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,325	620	710
Thai	10	10	0	580	215	360
Tibetan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Vietnamese	35	25	10	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,700	860	845
Australian	55	35	25	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	155	190
Fijian	15	10	10	195	70	125
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	420	190	225	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	350	155	200	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	1,085	290	790	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	1,085	295	795	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	375	170	200	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,560	985	575
54. History	45	45	0	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	160	45	115	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	325	270	60	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	620	590	30	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	3,325	2,975	350
Other	0	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	865	235	635	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	870	230	635	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	325	150	175	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,150	710	440
54. History	40	35	10	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	820	190	625
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	45	0	45	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	290	235	55	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,685	2,375	305
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	340	130	210	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	45	15	25	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	15	10	0	925	520	405
Other	375	180	195	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	335	130	205	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	40	20	25	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	15	15	0	835	465	365
Other	320	155	160	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	295	260	40	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	930	345	585	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	355	225	130	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	455	170	280	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	325	180	145	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	50	10	35	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	20	0	15	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	320	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	985	530	455
Russian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	990	475	520
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	155	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,140	625	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	335	140
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	10	0	0	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	0	0	10	890	490	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	40	15	20	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	45	15	30	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	185	60	125	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	130	80	50	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	135	70	65	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	850	420	435	77,595	37,900	39,695