Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	130	30	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	725	290	435	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	950	185	760	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	10	5	10	85	30	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	635	330	300	1,430	630	805
English and French	55	30	30	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	700	370	330	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	35	20	15	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	370	180	190
Tamil	10	5	5	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	10	5	5	815	405	410
Czech	15	10	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Polish	75	30	45	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	65	25	35	540	255	290
Serbian	10	5	5	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	20	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	675	305	365
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Dutch	100	45	50	100	50	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	10	10	5	615	300	315
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,095	530	560
Hindi	25	10	15	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	10	5	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	5	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	240	105	135
Urdu	30	15	15	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	10	5	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,695	810	885
Romanian	15	10	5	435	215	225
Spanish	175	90	80	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	60	25	40	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	300	140	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	120	45	75	390	175	220
English and non-official language	230	115	115	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	190	110	80	535	225	305
Non-official languages	790	390	400	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	5	0	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	20	10	10	1,875	900	970
Russian	25	15	15	295	145	145
Serbian	10	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	70	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	5	5	5	350	175	180
Gujarati	5	5	5	435	200	235
Hindi	15	5	5	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	15	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	15	10	5	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	185	80	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	280
Romanian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Spanish	60	35	30	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	75	30	40	305	130	170
English and non-official language	475	225	255	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	470	255	215	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	445	195	250	985	410	575
Non-official language	830	365	460	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	5	5	0	135	60	75
English and non-official language	5	5	5	270	135	140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	1,095	510	580	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	50	15	30	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	140	75	65	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	10	0	10	555	290	270
Tamil	0	0	0	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	10	10	0	135	70	60
Latvian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	10	0	10	930	425	500
Czech	10	10	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	95	50	40	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	150	75	75	765	405	360
Serbian	25	10	15	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	105	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	35	45
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	160	110	50
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	15	10	10	770	415	355
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,565	725	840
Hindi	80	50	35	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	540	250	290
Urdu	30	15	15	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,865	895	975
Romanian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Spanish	410	170	235	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	105	15	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	280	140	140	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	390	165	220	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	10	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	40	10	30	545	235	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	715	315	395
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,715	725	990
Mexico	70	35	35	180	65	115
Peru	0	0	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,230	580	650
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	270	145	125
Croatia	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	30	15	15	120	65	60
Germany	135	75	65	375	160	215
Greece	35	15	15	255	140	115
Hungary	25	10	10	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	165	95	70
Italy	10	0	0	805	440	370
Netherlands	120	70	50	70	40	30
Poland	60	35	30	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	20	10	15	1,005	485	525
Romania	0	0	0	505	230	270
Russian Federation	50	20	30	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	35	20	15	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,090	485	605
Africa	135	60	70	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	405	165	240
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,580	755	830
Asia	855	350	505	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	15	10	10	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,615	785	825
India	80	40	40	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	255	270
Iraq	0	0	0	1,790	840	945
Japan	10	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	50	35	20	770	405	370
Pakistan	20	10	10	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	495	175	325	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	730	350	380
Taiwan	0	0	0	585	275	310
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	110	40	70	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	85	50	30
Cuba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	70	60
Mexico	25	10	20	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	75	65
Europe	160	90	75	325	165	155
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	170	80	90
Africa	15	10	10	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	225	100	130
Asia	490	200	285	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	30	15	10	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	400	160	240	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	230	120	110
Métis	1,530	740	785	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	105	45	55	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	245	150	95	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	820	340	480	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	195	95	100	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	145	80	60	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,185	550	630
Korean	30	10	25	1,510	725	785
Japanese	45	25	20	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	670	355	315
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	270	110	160
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	105	70	35	60	25	35
American	640	280	365	670	335	330
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	915	465	455	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,720	820	900
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	585	265	320	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	270	110	160
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,360	605	750
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,090	490	600
Danish	630	285	345	180	80	95
Finnish	145	60	80	345	160	185
Icelandic	220	120	100	75	40	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	305	140	165
Swedish	1,135	510	625	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	35	15	20	200	110	95
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Czech	165	95	70	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	35	20
Estonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	805	360	445
Latvian	25	15	10	80	40	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	275	135	140	790	385	405
Russian	905	355	555	930	450	485
Slovak	60	30	30	360	145	220
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,020	535	490
Italian	785	375	405	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	325	155	165
Maltese	0	0	10	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	30	15	20	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	370	200	175
Spanish	225	110	110	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	310	155	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	90	65	25
Dominican	15	10	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	30	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chilean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombian	50	15	35	755	370	385
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	260	125	140
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	150	65	80
African origins	275	150	130	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	50	25	25	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	25	15	15	70	35	30
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	535	235	300
South African	25	15	10	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	50	55
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	0	0	0	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	15	10	10	255	105	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	10	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	15	15	0	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	310	165	155	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	145	160
Bengali	35	10	25	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	10	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	35	20	15	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	20	10	15	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	0	20
Chinese	255	130	125	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	815	345	465	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Japanese	55	35	25	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,580	745	830
Laotian	25	15	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	390	190	200
Oceania origins	85	45	40	115	50	60
Australian	55	35	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	25	30
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	1,085	290	790	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	375	170	200	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	155	95	60
54. History	45	45	0	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	35	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	605	365	235
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	220	100	125
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	300	255	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	865	235	635	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	870	230	635	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,270	455	810
Humanities	325	150	175	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	70	40
54. History	40	35	10	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	30	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	500	305	195
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	880	855	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	165	75	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	260	220	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	340	130	210	2,470	980	1,485
India	45	15	25	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	15	10	0	135	80	55
Other	375	180	195	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,680	990	685
Philippines	335	130	205	2,000	815	1,185
India	40	20	25	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	15	15	0	130	75	55
Other	320	155	160	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	65	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	400	265	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	355	225	130	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	455	170	280	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	60	25	40	210	150	60
Other method	325	180	145	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	50	10	35	230	50	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Chinese languages	10	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	10	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,790	825	965
English and French	40	15	20	510	180	325
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	45	15	30	565	270	295
French	185	60	125	830	325	500
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	415	215	200
External migrants	135	70	65	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	920	445	475
External migrants	850	420	435	10,785	5,275	5,505