Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	118,893	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	44,489	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,960.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	59.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,445	57,200	60,245
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,345	9,410	8,935
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,630	2,875	2,755
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,245	3,225	3,020
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,470	3,310	3,155
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	78,535	38,505	40,030
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,075	3,580	3,495
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,460	3,825	3,635
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,525	3,305	3,225
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,645	3,220	3,430
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,910	3,270	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,640	3,570	4,070
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,770	4,240	4,530
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,295	5,090	5,205
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,515	4,675	4,840
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,695	3,730	3,960
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,565	9,285	11,275
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,335	3,060	3,285
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,720	2,160	2,560
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,740	1,730	2,015
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,850	1,270	1,580
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,910	1,070	1,835
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,890	765	1,125
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	825	260	560
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	185	45	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.5	16.2	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.8	42.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	44,490	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	12,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,970	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	44,485	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,795	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,925	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	115,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	99,095	47,790	51,305
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,450	28,185	28,260
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,095	25,010	25,080
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,360	3,170	3,185
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,650	19,605	23,045
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,850	14,915	12,940
Separated	725	290	435	2,925	1,265	1,660
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,110	2,310	3,800
Widowed	950	185	760	5,765	1,120	4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,450	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,455	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,530	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,925	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,530	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,075	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,055	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,635	7,610	9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	44,490	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	31,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,195	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,795	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,260	56,795	59,465
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,680	51,520	52,160
French only	10	5	10	130	60	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,095	4,280	5,810
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,355	935	1,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,260	56,795	59,465
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	111,420	54,750	56,665
French	635	330	300	1,715	770	940
English and French	55	30	30	825	365	455
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,300	900	1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,130	960	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,700	55,095	57,605
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	73,950	36,905	37,045
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	72,380	36,205	36,175
French	700	370	330	1,570	705	865
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	38,750	18,190	20,560
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	38,745	18,190	20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,755	1,395	1,360
Amharic	5	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	2,265	1,165	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	685	320	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	670	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	2,095	810	1,285
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,775	680	1,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	595	300	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	205	110	95
Tamil	10	5	5	280	135	145
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	26,865	12,775	14,090
Albanian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	10,935	5,130	5,810
Baltic languages	5	5	5	185	75	105
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10,750	5,045	5,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Bulgarian	5	0	0	240	110	125
Croatian	10	5	5	660	330	330
Czech	15	10	5	170	75	90
Macedonian	5	5	0	185	95	85
Polish	75	30	45	5,635	2,635	3,005
Russian	65	25	35	1,170	525	645
Serbian	10	5	5	655	315	340
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	20	5	10	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,145	530	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,450	625	820
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Dutch	100	45	50	255	105	145
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,035	455	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	410	205	200
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,760	2,860	2,895
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,710	2,340	2,370
Bengali	10	10	5	310	150	160
Gujarati	15	5	5	420	210	210
Hindi	25	10	15	535	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	650	320	330
Sindhi	0	0	5	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	55	50
Urdu	30	15	15	2,525	1,265	1,260
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,040	515	520
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Pashto	10	10	5	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,725	3,640	4,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,455	1,220	1,235
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,760	1,290	1,475
Romanian	15	10	5	530	240	285
Spanish	175	90	80	1,980	885	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	165	60	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	730	330	400
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	245	105	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,630	1,630	1,995
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,590	1,615	1,975
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,100	515	580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,255	1,000	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	35
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	180	105	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,560	1,700	1,860
English and French	120	45	75	325	145	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,030	1,470	1,565
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,260	56,795	59,465
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	107,920	52,810	55,110
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	89,780	44,285	45,495
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	89,160	43,985	45,180
French	190	110	80	615	305	315
Non-official languages	790	390	400	18,135	8,520	9,610
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	18,135	8,525	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,575	765	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,505	735	775
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	1,255	620	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	465	220	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	460	215	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	855	360	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	755	310	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	5	0	0	140	65	80
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	11,600	5,465	6,135
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,240	2,470	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5,190	2,450	2,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	20	10	10	2,935	1,385	1,550
Russian	25	15	15	695	325	375
Serbian	10	0	0	320	150	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	490	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	140	65	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	110	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	110	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,975	1,440	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	5	5	5	185	90	95
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	90	90
Hindi	15	5	5	175	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	295	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	25	10	15	1,460	715	750
Iranian languages	15	10	5	580	275	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	485	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,860	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	525	215	310
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,065	495	570
Romanian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Spanish	60	35	30	1,025	475	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,430	1,125	1,305
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,400	1,115	1,290
Cantonese	25	10	15	590	280	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,710	790	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	8,340	3,985	4,360
English and French	75	30	40	235	115	120
English and non-official language	475	225	255	7,915	3,790	4,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,260	56,795	59,465
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	93,815	46,355	47,460
English	470	255	215	8,360	4,000	4,360
French	445	195	250	1,155	475	680
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,525	5,790	6,735
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	12,525	5,790	6,735
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,605	47,280	50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,395	45,255	48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,968	43,893	32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,415	45,255	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,970	38,734	29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	85,220	42,020	43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,324	43,618	31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,800	28,890	35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,224	1,439	4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,200	35,935	34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,997	42,536	33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,845	47,385	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	93,720	45,420	48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	62,117	76,188	48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,730	45,420	48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	48,127	56,949	39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	85,580	42,170	43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	62,720	77,582	48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,830	28,995	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,998	6,506	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	70,430	35,970	34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	61,776	74,941	48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,840	47,385	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,365	18,900	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,888	64,992	56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	89,445	104,388	71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.2	94.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.9	76.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.8	5.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,210	2,025	2,190
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,395	45,250	48,145
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,700	6,065	7,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,305	5,920	8,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,180	4,700	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,400	4,305	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,400	4,010	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,040	3,470	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,630	2,970	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,470	2,370	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,565	1,880	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,095	1,625	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,615	7,935	4,680
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,730	3,905	2,820
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	5,890	4,030	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,605	47,275	50,325
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,190	2,020	2,170
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,415	45,255	48,160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,150	6,205	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,025	6,230	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,935	5,520	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,275	5,330	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,995	4,900	5,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,510	3,890	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,610	3,000	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,395	2,335	2,060
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,515	7,860	4,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,005	1,665	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,965	1,190	780
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	7,540	5,005	2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,605	47,280	50,330
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,405	11,340	16,065
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	70,200	35,940	34,265
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.9	76.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,290	4,590	4,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,185	2,295	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,740	4,055	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,750	3,120	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,435	3,110	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,960	2,870	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,165	2,630	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,150	2,180	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,265	1,760	1,500
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,265	9,330	5,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,815	1,495	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,595	1,365	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,850	6,470	3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	44,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	85,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	73,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	38,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	104,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	89,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	130,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	101,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	60,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	48,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	33,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	153,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	118,102	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	44,490	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,410	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	44,485	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	104,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	89,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	80,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	134,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	113,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	57,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	153,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	118,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	134,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	103,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	192,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	145,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	67,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,965	6,590	7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,393	41,766	37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	34,867	36,536	33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,675	6,465	7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	54,889	56,756	53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	44,632	45,293	44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,935	56,675	59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,350	22,020	24,330
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	9,900	4,745	5,155
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,130	4,155	4,980
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,260	4,295	4,965
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,850	4,335	4,515
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,205	4,490	4,715
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	69,585	34,655	34,930
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,805	4,755	5,045
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,415	5,135	5,285
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,545	5,690	5,855
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,515	7,315	7,195
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	23,305	11,755	11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,935	56,675	59,260
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,405	11,460	10,945
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,810	3,475	3,330
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	74,235	36,335	37,900
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,300	8,880	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,080	6,670	7,415
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,800	1,995	1,810
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,245	680	565
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	8,570	4,005	4,565
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,710	670	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.0	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.3	19.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.5	11.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.9	7.5	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,505	5,480	6,030
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,935	1,515	1,420
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	965	510	455
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,375	3,510	3,870
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,195	455	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.9	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.2	14.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.9	9.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,450
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	113,750	55,740	58,010
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	113,645	55,675	57,970
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,135	4,300	5,840
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	48,200	22,725	25,475
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	48,180	22,715	25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,520	1,790	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,330	1,710	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	140	75	65	2,855	1,495	1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	140	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	880	440	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	840	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,560	980	1,580
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	105	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,350	885	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	205	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	875	480	395
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	550	300	250
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	34,295	16,355	17,940
Albanian	0	0	0	575	295	280
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,805	6,155	6,650
Baltic languages	10	10	0	260	115	145
Latvian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,570	6,045	6,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	140	180
Croatian	10	0	10	960	490	475
Czech	10	10	0	300	130	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Polish	95	50	40	6,545	3,200	3,340
Russian	150	75	75	2,050	970	1,075
Serbian	25	10	15	875	450	425
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slovak	20	10	10	400	195	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,775	835	940
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,285	990	1,295
Afrikaans	15	10	0	105	50	55
Danish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Dutch	130	70	60	310	145	165
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,705	730	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	765	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,755	3,750	4,005
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,635	3,200	3,430
Bengali	15	10	10	525	270	260
Gujarati	15	10	10	555	250	310
Hindi	80	50	35	2,165	1,070	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,500	755	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	55	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	90
Urdu	30	15	15	3,370	1,625	1,750
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	195	110	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,150	565	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	10,900	5,130	5,775
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	30	10	15	3,575	1,710	1,860
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,715	1,760	1,955
Romanian	10	0	0	595	290	305
Spanish	410	170	235	3,540	1,595	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	40	15	25	835	375	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	560	245	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	135	55	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	130	65	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,175	1,860	2,320
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,115	1,825	2,290
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,530	680	850
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,860	1,260	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	80	35	50
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	270	160	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	275	160	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	525	240	290
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	440	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,670	52,345	54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,005	10,650	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,665	41,700	43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,525	4,400	5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	72,120	36,020	36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,815	20,135	22,675
Before 1981	720	350	375	14,045	6,545	7,495
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,980	2,915	3,065
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,265	3,955	4,305
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,705	4,465	5,240
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,035	2,415	2,630
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,670	2,055	2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,825	2,255	2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,260	590	675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,815	20,135	22,680
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,520	2,095	2,425
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,750	3,880	3,870
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	9,375	4,235	5,140
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	17,895	8,450	9,445
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,275	1,480	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	42,815	20,135	22,675
Americas	390	165	220	5,520	2,490	3,035
Brazil	10	0	0	175	85	85
Colombia	40	10	30	365	175	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	75	45
Guyana	0	0	0	535	230	310
Haiti	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	960	440	520
Mexico	70	35	35	155	60	95
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	635	255	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,030	490	540
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,315	570	745
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,920	8,985	9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	425	195	230
Croatia	0	0	0	530	285	250
France	30	15	15	115	35	80
Germany	135	75	65	835	385	450
Greece	35	15	15	345	180	165
Hungary	25	10	10	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	300	110	185
Italy	10	0	0	1,585	785	795
Netherlands	120	70	50	200	100	100
Poland	60	35	30	4,340	2,090	2,245
Portugal	20	10	15	2,095	960	1,140
Romania	0	0	0	475	210	265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	645	300	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	390	205	185
Ukraine	35	20	15	835	375	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,355	1,625	1,735
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,295	1,060	1,235
Africa	135	60	70	2,155	1,100	1,050
Algeria	10	10	0	30	15	15
Egypt	25	10	20	505	275	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	20	10	10	180	95	90
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	115	40	70
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	250	110	140
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	755	415	340
Asia	855	350	505	16,080	7,500	8,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	380	180	200
Bangladesh	15	10	10	240	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,235	985	1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	515	225	290
India	80	40	40	2,730	1,365	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	515	265	255
Iraq	0	0	0	745	370	375
Japan	10	0	0	110	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	725	340	380
Lebanon	50	35	20	270	120	150
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,120	1,040	1,080
Philippines	495	175	325	2,410	985	1,420
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	430	220	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	145	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Viet Nam	25	15	10	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,555	740	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,825	2,255	2,570
Americas	110	40	70	510	205	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	30	0	20	50	25	25
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	30	30
Mexico	25	10	20	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	130	55	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	40	100
Europe	160	90	75	830	380	455
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	130	45	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	470	240	230
Africa	15	10	10	495	255	245
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	65	45
Asia	490	200	285	2,955	1,390	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	360	165	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	230	110	115
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	385	190	200
Philippines	400	160	240	595	240	355
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	100	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	200	85	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	44,770	21,065	23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	33,185	16,615	16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	38,240	19,060	19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	29,310	13,845	15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,625	7,230	7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,765	3,615	2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,865	3,610	5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,815	3,445	5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,490	2,950	2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	375	220	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,210	580	635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,135	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	655	300	355
Métis	1,530	740	785	465	235	230
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	114,985	56,170	58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,195	56,745	59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	390	210	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,805	56,540	59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,195	56,745	59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	165	75	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	145	65	80
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,875	840	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,835	830	1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,305	590	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	520	235	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	114,160	55,830	58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,195	56,745	59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	33,520	16,040	17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	10,105	4,975	5,130
Chinese	105	45	55	4,925	2,245	2,680
Black	245	150	95	4,830	2,325	2,510
Filipino	820	340	480	3,215	1,310	1,905
Latin American	195	95	100	1,960	975	990
Arab	145	80	60	2,595	1,400	1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,310	665	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,145	560	585
Korean	30	10	25	1,010	455	555
Japanese	45	25	20	360	165	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	760	375	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,295	595	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	82,675	40,710	41,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,200	56,745	59,455
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,035	915	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,490	670	820
Inuit	135	80	50	15	0	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	580	260	315
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,195	10,500	10,695
Acadian	105	70	35	150	60	90
American	640	280	365	1,260	625	635
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	20,145	9,965	10,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	78,570	38,445	40,125
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	39,085	19,385	19,705
Channel Islander	0	10	0	70	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	22,265	11,045	11,220
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,795	8,040	8,760
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,835	8,200	8,635
Welsh	915	465	455	1,810	830	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,000	1,535	1,465
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,240	3,405	3,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,245	3,405	3,835
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,835	5,565	6,270
Austrian	585	265	320	910	405	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	185	105	75
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,690	1,285	1,400
Flemish	30	0	25	20	0	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,465	3,980	4,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	405	185	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,090	1,090	995
Danish	630	285	345	630	355	275
Finnish	145	60	80	380	190	190
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	50	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	465	230	235
Swedish	1,135	510	625	600	325	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	19,965	9,655	10,310
Bulgarian	35	15	20	380	160	220
Byelorussian	0	10	0	160	75	90
Czech	165	95	70	475	195	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	90	50	40
Estonian	15	10	10	160	70	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,380	680	700
Latvian	25	15	10	210	125	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	585	305	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	10,275	5,025	5,245
Romanian	275	135	140	1,020	465	555
Russian	905	355	555	2,165	1,000	1,170
Slovak	60	30	30	825	395	435
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,290	2,495	2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	40	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	24,255	12,070	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Bosnian	15	10	10	440	195	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,460	770	690
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,695	930	765
Italian	785	375	405	10,565	5,395	5,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	385	190	195
Maltese	0	0	10	540	230	305
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,130	2,925	3,210
Serbian	30	15	20	1,110	550	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	755	375	380
Spanish	225	110	110	2,070	975	1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	635	300	335
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	380	195	185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	180	75	110
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,260	2,000	2,265
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	75	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	50	25	20	220	90	125
Dominican	15	10	10	70	30	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	120	80	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,195	1,025	1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	685	295	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	465	195	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	215	130	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,315	1,660	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	65	100
Arawak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Chilean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Colombian	50	15	35	560	305	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	715	370	340
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	310	135	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	250	100	145
Salvadorean	15	15	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	150	80	70
African origins	275	150	130	3,695	1,835	1,860
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	660	340	325
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	30
North African origins	50	25	25	1,105	580	525
Algerian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	780	405	375
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	905	410	490
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	115	155
South African	25	15	10	260	105	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	25	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,105	550	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	955	490	465
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	27,385	13,085	14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,220	2,670	2,545
Afghan	0	0	0	610	290	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	595	320	270
Armenian	15	10	10	165	80	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	855	450	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	650	335	315
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	695	330	365
Palestinian	0	10	0	435	240	195
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	455	230	225
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	55	10	45
Turk	35	25	10	450	260	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	225	100	125
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10,505	5,160	5,345
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Bengali	35	10	25	160	70	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,145	3,505	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,220	1,120	1,095
Punjabi	20	10	15	260	120	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	445	220	225
Tamil	0	0	0	175	100	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	12,125	5,485	6,645
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	65	40	30
Chinese	255	130	125	6,020	2,755	3,265
Filipino	815	345	465	3,635	1,555	2,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	55	35	25	515	225	290
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,070	485	590
Laotian	25	15	0	65	30	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	115	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	40	55
Thai	10	10	0	105	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,035	535	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	70	40	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	245	115	130
Australian	55	35	25	175	90	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,910	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,945	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	44,500	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,360	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	44,495	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	10,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	22,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	41,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	44,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,895	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	44,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	12,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	700,267	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	832,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,177	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,845	47,385	50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,155	6,965	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,795	12,540	13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	57,885	27,880	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,995	3,470	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,495	1,545	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,505	1,920	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,645	8,250	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,645	1,205	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	31,600	14,950	16,645
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,635	9,260	11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,170	970	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,090	530	565
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,820	3,620	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	880	575	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,855	30,910	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,090	2,795	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,350	7,265	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	44,415	20,850	23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,265	2,245	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,600	1,000	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,670	1,245	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,900	6,215	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,815	820	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	25,425	11,565	13,860
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,405	7,180	9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,790	740	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	865	395	465
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,715	2,870	2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	650	375	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,840	47,390	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,950	19,500	20,450
Education	1,085	290	790	3,240	640	2,600
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,240	640	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,685	1,200	1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	420	345	75
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,270	860	1,410
Humanities	375	170	200	3,730	1,185	2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	425	45	380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,095	225	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	995	330	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	250	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	195	130	65
54. History	45	45	0	600	290	305
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,425	2,875	5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,010	380	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,025	90	940
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,505	570	935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	10	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,160	250	915
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,535	1,560	1,975
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,925	6,485	7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	730	155	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,165	6,325	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,775	1,390	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,155	455	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	610	295	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	865	565	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	120	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,815	1,755	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,120	1,470	645
25. Library science	45	0	45	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	520	255	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,240	9,085	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	595	430	165
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,870	3,155	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,005	1,820	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,565	1,530	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,450	1,430	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	755	725	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	785	425	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	450	240	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	335	185	150
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,785	1,625	5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	645	330	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,885	1,170	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	255	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,480	1,205	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,375	390	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	725	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	360	325	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,445	10,060	9,385
Education	865	235	635	2,320	410	1,915
13. Education	870	230	635	2,320	410	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,060	890	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	305	250	50
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,760	645	1,115
Humanities	325	150	175	2,820	875	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	865	175	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	790	250	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	190	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	75	55
54. History	40	35	10	430	230	205
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	105	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,720	2,210	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	805	295	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	750	40	705
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,275	440	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	10	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	885	170	715
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,870	1,230	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,935	5,010	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,360	4,895	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,975	925	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	890	350	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	440	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	560	350	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,585	1,625	960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,970	1,385	590
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	460	215	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,350	6,405	945
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	485	350	135
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,890	2,280	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,400	1,270	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,095	1,065	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,005	990	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	470	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	595	335	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	340	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	255	150	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,155	1,250	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,445	900	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	75	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,900	905	995
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,045	290	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	570	355	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	265	240	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,845	47,385	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,955	19,505	20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	57,890	27,880	30,005
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	42,285	20,140	22,140
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,645	18,395	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,640	1,750	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,605	7,740	7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,860	1,075	790
Philippines	340	130	210	1,185	415	775
India	45	15	25	1,340	635	705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,600	895	710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	830	365	470
France	15	10	0	80	25	55
Other	375	180	195	8,700	4,330	4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,855	30,910	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,445	10,060	9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	44,410	20,845	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	32,610	15,205	17,400
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	30,040	13,960	16,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,565	1,245	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,805	5,640	6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,475	805	665
Philippines	335	130	205	955	330	625
India	40	20	25	1,080	495	585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	765	420	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	735	325	415
France	15	15	0	55	25	30
Other	320	155	160	6,740	3,245	3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,840	47,385	50,455
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,125	33,690	31,430
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	60,140	31,130	29,010
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,985	2,560	2,420
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,720	13,695	19,025
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.6	71.1	62.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.5	65.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	7.6	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,840	47,390	50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,725	12,810	17,915
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,115	34,580	32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,395	19,630	15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,725	14,955	16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,120	33,695	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,565	685	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,560	33,005	30,555
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	54,240	26,835	27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,320	6,175	3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	65,125	33,695	31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,560	685	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,560	33,010	30,550
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,265	5,605	3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,820	3,940	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,905	3,815	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,370	870	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,755	1,965	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,185	1,050	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,695	6,560	8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,565	7,075	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	605	500	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,390	1,630	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	65,120	33,695	31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,560	685	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,560	33,010	30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	195	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	110	75	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	355	275	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,895	4,215	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,570	3,810	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,680	2,210	1,465
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,875	3,130	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,465	2,350	1,115
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,965	1,080	880
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,810	2,340	2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,775	925	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,630	3,775	2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,360	1,930	1,435
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,675	1,300	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,410	1,140	4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,235	610	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,530	1,390	2,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,510	1,070	1,440
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,315	1,200	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	60,140	31,135	29,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,010	2,620	2,390
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	370	250	120
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,865	4,955	1,910
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,895	23,305	24,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,895	23,300	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,700	10,840	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,850	1,025	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	22,205	11,375	10,825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	145	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,760	28,260	26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,140	21,615	17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,945	1,155	1,790
Public transit	355	225	130	10,015	4,270	5,745
Walked	455	170	280	1,865	765	1,100
Bicycle	60	25	40	300	225	80
Other method	325	180	145	495	235	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,760	28,260	26,500
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,935	4,110	4,820
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	17,370	8,695	8,675
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,975	7,585	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,680	3,715	2,970
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,800	4,160	3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,760	28,260	26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,340	2,320	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,430	5,505	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,075	7,920	8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,085	5,435	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,180	3,145	4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,650	3,940	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	69,165	35,600	33,565
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	68,085	35,110	32,970
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,340	34,700	32,640
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	67,020	34,605	32,410
French	50	10	35	325	95	230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	740	410	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	740	410	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	405	225	180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	145	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	95	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
Chinese languages	10	0	0	195	110	90
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,085	490	600
English and French	40	15	20	290	95	195
English and non-official language	40	15	25	785	385	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	69,170	35,600	33,565
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,790	33,395	31,400
English	45	15	30	600	285	315
French	185	60	125	1,120	425	685
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,575	1,460	1,120
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,575	1,460	1,120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	115,110	56,210	58,905
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	102,735	50,190	52,545
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,380	6,020	6,365
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,085	3,480	3,605
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,290	2,535	2,765
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,005	1,900	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,540	1,680	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	465	220	245
External migrants	135	70	65	1,290	635	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,520	53,875	56,645
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,950	36,045	37,905
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,570	17,830	18,740
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,555	10,065	10,495
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,010	7,765	8,245
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	10,800	5,210	5,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	9,785	4,710	5,080
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,015	505	510
External migrants	850	420	435	5,215	2,560	2,655