Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	118,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	118,757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	37,001	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,547.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	46.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	118,300	58,005	60,300
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,860	10,715	10,145
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,665	2,820	2,845
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,160	3,650	3,515
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,035	4,245	3,790
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	83,840	41,095	42,745
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,775	4,550	4,230
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,970	4,675	4,300
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,985	3,560	3,425
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,715	3,270	3,440
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,345	3,265	4,085
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,395	3,905	4,495
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,870	4,675	5,195
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,750	5,190	5,560
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,300	4,650	4,650
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,735	3,355	3,375
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,600	6,195	7,410
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,160	2,520	2,640
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,315	1,565	1,750
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,210	995	1,220
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,490	645	845
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,430	475	960
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	905	345	560
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	400	100	300
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	100	20	80
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.6	18.5	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.9	70.8	70.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.5	10.7	12.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.6	37.8	39.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.7	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	37,000	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,245	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	37,000	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	117,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	97,445	47,285	50,155
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	58,455	29,155	29,295
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	54,165	27,015	27,140
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,295	2,140	2,155
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,990	18,130	20,855
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,860	15,265	13,595
Separated	725	290	435	2,060	780	1,285
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,095	1,330	2,770
Widowed	950	185	760	3,965	760	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,530	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,430	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,815	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,615	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	26,470	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,915	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,615	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,615	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	20,000	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,915	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	10,085	4,175	5,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	37,005	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	4,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,000	57,910	60,085
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	105,445	52,750	52,695
French only	10	5	10	110	45	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,820	4,170	5,650
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,630	945	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	118,000	57,910	60,085
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	112,485	55,645	56,840
French	635	330	300	1,760	805	955
English and French	55	30	30	1,170	535	635
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,590	930	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,340	1,070	1,275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	112,160	55,055	57,110
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	65,950	32,740	33,205
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	64,400	32,030	32,365
French	700	370	330	1,550	710	840
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	46,210	22,310	23,900
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	46,210	22,310	23,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,395	2,215	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,355	2,200	2,155
Amharic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Arabic	35	20	15	3,955	2,005	1,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	130	65	75
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	985	465	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	980	465	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,370	1,435	1,935
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	200	85	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,940	1,255	1,690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,840	920	920
Kannada	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malayalam	5	5	5	345	180	165
Tamil	10	5	5	1,200	585	605
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	28,405	13,900	14,510
Albanian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	5,940	2,835	3,100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	5,860	2,815	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	10	5	5	765	390	380
Czech	15	10	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	125	65	65
Polish	75	30	45	3,170	1,505	1,665
Russian	65	25	35	675	320	355
Serbian	10	5	5	255	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	20	5	10	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	320	150	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	725	320	400
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	20
Dutch	100	45	50	160	75	85
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	490	215	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	320	170	150
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	13,185	6,625	6,560
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	12,100	6,075	6,030
Bengali	10	10	5	505	255	245
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,200	575	620
Hindi	25	10	15	1,485	735	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	50	60
Marathi	0	0	0	185	100	90
Nepali	10	5	5	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,505	1,265	1,240
Sindhi	0	0	5	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	135	135
Urdu	30	15	15	5,610	2,835	2,775
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,025	520	505
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	10	10	5	100	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	900	445	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,930	3,785	4,150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,605	810	795
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,490	1,185	1,305
Romanian	15	10	5	655	320	330
Spanish	175	90	80	3,175	1,460	1,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	490	235	250
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	340	165	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	5,580	2,600	2,980
Chinese languages	60	25	40	5,545	2,585	2,965
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,270	1,050	1,220
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	170	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	270	125	150
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,840	2,860	2,980
English and French	120	45	75	385	175	210
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,135	2,540	2,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	85	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	117,995	57,910	60,085
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,270	51,695	53,575
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	82,685	40,830	41,860
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	81,880	40,445	41,440
French	190	110	80	810	385	420
Non-official languages	790	390	400	22,580	10,870	11,715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	22,580	10,865	11,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,955	965	995
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,945	955	990
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,795	880	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	590	280	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	590	280	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,285	585	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,175	535	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	910	435	480
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	5	0	0	665	315	350
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	13,340	6,455	6,885
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,810	1,360	1,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,780	1,350	1,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Czech	5	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	1,615	790	830
Russian	25	15	15	425	195	230
Serbian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,115	3,475	3,635
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	6,505	3,180	3,325
Bengali	5	5	5	280	130	140
Gujarati	5	5	5	565	255	310
Hindi	15	5	5	630	305	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nepali	0	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	25	10	15	3,400	1,680	1,715
Iranian languages	15	10	5	600	295	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	530	260	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,165	1,495	1,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	190	80	110
Portuguese	10	5	5	760	360	400
Romanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Spanish	60	35	30	1,880	890	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,790	1,800	1,985
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,775	1,795	1,980
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,450	665	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,170	1,055	1,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	12,730	6,215	6,515
English and French	75	30	40	310	130	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	12,065	5,925	6,135
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	135	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	118,000	57,910	60,090
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	89,370	44,020	45,350
English	470	255	215	11,435	5,700	5,735
French	445	195	250	1,245	490	755
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,400	7,425	7,975
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,395	7,425	7,975
English and French	5	5	0	90	50	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	270	140	135
French and non-official language	5	5	5	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,810	47,100	49,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	91,345	44,440	46,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,618	43,008	31,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	91,360	44,440	46,925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,166	38,088	28,904
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,170	41,440	41,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,518	43,996	31,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	61,560	26,800	34,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,647	696	2,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,150	37,215	35,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,927	45,458	35,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	91,185	44,445	46,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	49,820	57,193	42,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	91,205	44,445	46,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,895	46,359	35,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,040	41,605	41,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	50,566	57,960	43,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	61,630	26,910	34,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,580	4,848	6,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	72,950	37,360	35,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,109	57,422	44,481
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,600	47,025	49,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	37,385	20,595	16,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,584	64,072	54,429
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	71,664	77,965	63,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.3	94.8	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	82.5	85.0	79.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.7	5.2	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,470	2,660	2,805
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	91,345	44,440	46,910
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,575	6,730	8,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,210	5,935	8,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,040	4,465	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,635	3,980	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,530	3,820	4,710
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,245	3,455	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,925	3,055	2,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,875	2,675	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,830	2,190	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,295	1,840	1,455
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,185	6,285	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,360	4,225	2,135
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,825	2,065	760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,815	47,100	49,715
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,450	2,660	2,795
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	91,365	44,440	46,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.4	94.4	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,815	6,800	9,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,775	6,210	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,805	5,320	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,710	4,885	5,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,305	4,815	5,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,000	4,125	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,015	3,355	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,805	2,740	2,065
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,140	6,190	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,115	1,920	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,880	1,260	620
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,150	3,010	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,810	47,095	49,715
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,665	9,885	13,780
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,150	37,215	35,930
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.6	79.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,425	3,970	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,650	2,500	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,985	4,250	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,810	3,095	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,765	3,115	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,955	3,145	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,065	2,925	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,950	2,565	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,260	2,390	1,870
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	14,285	9,260	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,385	1,985	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,965	1,690	1,280
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,935	5,585	2,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	37,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	103,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	88,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	113,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	96,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	122,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	100,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	56,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	46,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	133,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	109,313	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	37,005	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	37,000	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	112,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	96,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	19,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	128,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	109,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	73,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	65,229	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	132,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	108,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	98,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	20,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	145,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	119,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	83,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,880	3,175	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,811	44,938	39,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,987	38,844	35,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,945	3,160	3,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	52,359	57,246	48,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	42,687	45,165	40,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	117,660	57,810	59,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	43,280	20,930	22,345
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,565	3,220	3,345
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,745	3,645	4,100
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,550	4,115	4,430
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,475	4,585	4,890
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,945	5,365	5,580
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	74,385	36,880	37,510
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,080	5,940	6,140
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,470	6,540	6,935
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,780	7,800	7,980
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,990	8,500	8,495
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,065	8,095	7,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,660	57,810	59,855
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,005	13,375	12,630
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,915	3,470	3,445
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	78,610	38,400	40,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,045	6,030	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,235	4,915	5,325
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,155	1,655	1,505
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	840	415	425
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,960	2,840	3,125
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,115	420	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.1	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.1	12.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.5	7.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,855	3,810	4,040
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,310	1,220	1,095
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,835	2,345	2,490
65 years and over	50	15	30	705	255	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.9	9.1	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.0	8.6	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.2	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.4	4.2	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,610	59,765
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,890	56,715	58,175
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,775	56,665	58,115
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,605	3,875	5,730
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	58,935	28,550	30,385
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	58,930	28,550	30,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,895	3,045	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,810	3,005	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arabic	140	75	65	5,310	2,750	2,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,245	580	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,240	580	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,390	1,930	2,455
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ilocano	10	10	0	150	75	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	325	185	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,025	1,720	2,300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	370	180	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,725	1,275	1,450
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	10	0	10	540	245	290
Tamil	0	0	0	1,885	890	990
Telugu	0	0	0	280	110	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	37,890	18,585	19,305
Albanian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	6,995	3,335	3,655
Baltic languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Latvian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	6,930	3,320	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	0	10	1,015	515	505
Czech	10	10	0	140	75	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Polish	95	50	40	3,910	1,860	2,050
Russian	150	75	75	1,050	515	535
Serbian	25	10	15	280	130	150
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slovak	20	10	10	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	180	80	105	475	235	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,270	630	635
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	210	95	120
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	950	480	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	500	295	200
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	18,580	9,430	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	17,495	8,915	8,580
Bengali	15	10	10	535	255	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,820	875	945
Hindi	80	50	35	6,085	3,150	2,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	350	145	200
Marathi	0	0	0	565	295	270
Nepali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	4,790	2,440	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	390	220	170
Urdu	30	15	15	7,995	4,155	3,840
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	155	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	565	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	10,680	4,995	5,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,430	1,170	1,265
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,440	1,620	1,815
Romanian	10	0	0	770	370	400
Spanish	410	170	235	4,375	1,990	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	530	260	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	755	405	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	30	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	30	10	20	210	110	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	40	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	6,020	2,800	3,220
Chinese languages	85	35	50	6,000	2,790	3,210
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,925	1,385	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,380	1,525	1,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	135	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	40	35
Lao	0	10	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	290	160	130
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	240	130	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,610	59,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	106,565	52,480	54,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,990	12,150	11,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,575	40,330	42,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	10,815	5,125	5,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,610	59,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	61,290	30,385	30,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	55,020	26,685	28,330
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,210	5,440	5,770
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,685	3,625	4,055
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	13,835	6,925	6,905
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	15,910	7,650	8,265
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	8,820	4,245	4,575
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	7,090	3,405	3,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,380	3,050	3,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,060	535	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	55,020	26,690	28,330
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,575	2,910	2,665
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	10,320	5,375	4,950
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,475	4,690	5,785
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	23,610	11,370	12,240
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,035	2,350	2,690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	55,020	26,690	28,330
Americas	390	165	220	8,600	3,905	4,695
Brazil	10	0	0	250	100	150
Colombia	40	10	30	745	355	395
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	85	80
Guyana	0	0	0	960	470	490
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,040	890	1,150
Mexico	70	35	35	235	90	140
Peru	0	0	0	275	130	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,040	500	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,030	465	565
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,835	810	1,030
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,880	5,845	6,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	230	125	105
Croatia	0	0	0	400	210	185
France	30	15	15	115	60	55
Germany	135	75	65	410	175	235
Greece	35	15	15	185	105	85
Hungary	25	10	10	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	195	75	125
Italy	10	0	0	820	480	345
Netherlands	120	70	50	130	60	65
Poland	60	35	30	2,600	1,285	1,305
Portugal	20	10	15	1,695	830	865
Romania	0	0	0	640	310	335
Russian Federation	50	20	30	305	140	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	65	90
Ukraine	35	20	15	295	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,385	1,145	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,195	580	615
Africa	135	60	70	4,180	2,095	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	25	10	20	1,830	940	890
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kenya	20	10	10	385	195	190
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	425	210	215
Somalia	0	0	0	35	0	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	225	90	130
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,120	565	555
Asia	855	350	505	30,225	14,785	15,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	400	205	190
Bangladesh	15	10	10	335	150	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,490	1,145	1,350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,240	585	655
India	80	40	40	8,535	4,240	4,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	240	250
Iraq	0	0	0	780	390	390
Japan	10	0	0	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	460	230	230
Lebanon	50	35	20	405	220	185
Pakistan	20	10	10	5,015	2,620	2,400
Philippines	495	175	325	4,140	1,820	2,315
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,245	645	600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	105	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	75	160
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,070	510	560
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,090	1,565	1,530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	65	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,380	3,045	3,335
Americas	110	40	70	775	390	385
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	140	80	60
Cuba	20	10	10	25	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	140	80	60
Mexico	25	10	20	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	165	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	50	65
Europe	160	90	75	425	190	240
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	150	75	75
Africa	15	10	10	720	395	330
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	440	245	195
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	55	35
Asia	490	200	285	4,445	2,075	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	400	160	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	30	15	10	1,365	665	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	45	75
Iraq	0	0	0	230	120	115
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepal	0	10	0	50	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	465	440
Philippines	400	160	240	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	10	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	75	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	225	110	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,605	59,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	56,595	27,490	29,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,210	17,035	17,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	26,565	13,085	13,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	44,605	21,620	22,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	26,675	13,715	12,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,685	6,650	3,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	16,990	7,065	9,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,515	4,905	7,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	5,100	2,825	2,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	315	180	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,610	59,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	810	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	520	235	285
Métis	1,530	740	785	250	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	116,560	57,240	59,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	117,370	57,605	59,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	210	95	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	117,165	57,515	59,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	117,375	57,605	59,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	65	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,420	660	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,405	645	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,000	485	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	340	140	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	115,890	56,910	58,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	117,370	57,605	59,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	61,245	30,050	31,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	25,260	12,710	12,550
Chinese	105	45	55	7,435	3,495	3,940
Black	245	150	95	7,175	3,430	3,750
Filipino	820	340	480	5,660	2,540	3,120
Latin American	195	95	100	3,135	1,460	1,670
Arab	145	80	60	5,065	2,625	2,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,740	860	875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,310	645	670
Korean	30	10	25	685	350	335
Japanese	45	25	20	290	130	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,150	1,145	1,005
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	56,125	27,560	28,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,370	57,610	59,765
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,485	700	785
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,075	530	545
Inuit	135	80	50	55	20	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	370	160	205
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	15,890	7,930	7,960
Acadian	105	70	35	135	55	80
American	640	280	365	765	370	395
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,235	7,595	7,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	56,065	27,420	28,645
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	26,580	12,975	13,605
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	14,875	7,355	7,520
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	10,940	5,220	5,715
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	11,025	5,390	5,630
Welsh	915	465	455	1,180	525	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,505	1,190	1,320
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,515	2,600	2,915
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,515	2,595	2,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,130	3,965	4,165
Austrian	585	265	320	500	220	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	180	105	80
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,920	910	1,010
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,730	2,845	2,890
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	210	80	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,295	575	720
Danish	630	285	345	275	130	145
Finnish	145	60	80	335	145	190
Icelandic	220	120	100	60	30	35
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	305	135	170
Swedish	1,135	510	625	310	145	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	40	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,110	5,875	6,230
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	55	80
Czech	165	95	70	265	115	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	50	25
Estonian	15	10	10	110	70	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	865	395	470
Latvian	25	15	10	65	25	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,475	3,145	3,330
Romanian	275	135	140	975	480	495
Russian	905	355	555	1,200	595	605
Slovak	60	30	30	295	135	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,875	1,350	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	15	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,610	10,235	10,380
Albanian	0	0	0	325	155	175
Bosnian	15	10	10	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,505	795	715
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,260	710	550
Italian	785	375	405	8,120	4,125	3,990
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	225	115	110
Maltese	0	0	10	740	355	390
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,430	3,055	3,380
Serbian	30	15	20	480	270	205
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	375	195	175
Spanish	225	110	110	2,695	1,295	1,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	380	220	160
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	220	140	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,715	3,110	3,610
Antiguan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	285	155	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	20
Cuban	50	25	20	155	55	100
Dominican	15	10	10	180	75	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	70	15	55
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,890	1,820	2,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,075	505	575
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	950	405	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	260	120	135
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	5,045	2,425	2,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	60	70
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Chilean	0	0	0	290	160	130
Colombian	50	15	35	1,090	510	575
Costa Rican	10	10	0	60	25	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Hispanic	30	10	20	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	375	135	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	325	165	165
Salvadorean	15	15	0	200	105	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	130	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	180	180
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	100	60	40
African origins	275	150	130	5,710	2,880	2,835
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,035	505	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	470	195	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	65	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	40
North African origins	50	25	25	2,730	1,425	1,300
Algerian	25	15	15	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	2,370	1,250	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	0	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	775	380	400
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	135	85	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	45
South African	25	15	10	95	35	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	85	35	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,260	590	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,155	535	615
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	49,275	24,275	25,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,450	3,315	3,135
Afghan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	715	370	345
Armenian	15	10	10	340	185	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	855	395	460
Iraqi	0	0	0	835	445	395
Israeli	0	0	0	85	50	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	925	455	475
Palestinian	0	10	0	755	425	330
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	30	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	15	0	530	275	260
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turk	35	25	10	385	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	350	200	145
South Asian origins	310	165	155	26,155	13,120	13,030
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bengali	35	10	25	75	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	18,155	9,010	9,145
Goan	0	0	0	265	125	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	10	10	0	65	40	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,380	2,795	2,585
Punjabi	20	10	15	655	360	300
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,515	720	795
Tamil	0	0	0	465	220	245
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,650	8,330	9,325
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	9,445	4,580	4,865
Filipino	815	345	465	6,215	2,825	3,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Japanese	55	35	25	530	230	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	695	370	330
Laotian	25	15	0	35	20	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	145	85	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	45	95
Thai	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	205	100	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	205	100	100
Oceania origins	85	45	40	180	90	95
Australian	55	35	25	110	55	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	36,970	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,820	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	6,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	6,040	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,530	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	36,970	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	11,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	35,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	36,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	17,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	36,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,640	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	600,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	642,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	96,595	47,020	49,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,750	6,170	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,345	12,720	12,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,505	28,130	30,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,160	2,915	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,195	1,370	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,960	1,545	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	18,720	8,290	10,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,680	1,270	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	32,950	15,655	17,295
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	22,760	10,295	12,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,135	1,100	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	750	355	390
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,640	3,450	3,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	665	460	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,920	31,885	34,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,200	2,260	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,990	7,100	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,730	22,525	25,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,030	2,080	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,615	970	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,420	1,115	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,930	6,525	8,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,100	970	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	27,660	12,940	14,720
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	18,660	8,315	10,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,775	885	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	685	325	360
Master's degree	350	155	200	5,975	3,040	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	570	375	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	38,090	18,890	19,200
Education	1,085	290	790	2,765	440	2,320
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,765	440	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,030	915	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	320	225	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,705	690	1,015
Humanities	375	170	200	3,635	1,145	2,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	935	230	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,335	395	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	180	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	195	120	75
54. History	45	45	0	520	230	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,360	2,375	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	770	285	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,105	60	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,105	335	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	25	65
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,085	265	820
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,155	1,390	1,765
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	15,300	6,620	8,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	700	130	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,585	6,490	8,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,225	1,515	1,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,125	435	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,015	445	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	915	580	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,635	2,410	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,935	1,995	945
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	555	355	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,105	9,550	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	525	330	195
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,995	3,935	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,605	1,560	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	820	790	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	720	370	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	465	230	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	260	135	125
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,405	1,570	4,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	585	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,645	1,140	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	170	80	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,325	1,230	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,185	375	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	765	525	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	355	305	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,920	31,890	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,190	9,365	8,825
Education	865	235	635	2,100	340	1,765
13. Education	870	230	635	2,100	335	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,585	675	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,365	520	835
Humanities	325	150	175	2,880	825	2,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	755	135	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,010	285	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	95	55
54. History	40	35	10	425	170	250
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,010	1,870	4,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	595	210	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	885	45	835
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	965	270	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	20	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	875	195	680
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,590	1,115	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	12,920	5,465	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	550	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	12,355	5,365	6,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,505	1,105	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	865	310	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	755	300	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	25	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	740	445	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,345	2,195	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,745	1,850	895
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	480	300	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,855	7,515	1,340
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	420	255	170
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,250	3,315	940
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	870	850	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,235	1,195	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	575	555	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	560	280	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	365	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	200	110	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,130	1,295	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	405	240	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,580	980	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,840	965	870
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	910	280	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	595	400	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	320	280	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	96,600	47,025	49,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	38,090	18,890	19,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,505	28,130	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	37,180	17,710	19,475
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,620	16,535	18,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,555	1,170	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	21,325	10,425	10,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,650	875	775
Philippines	340	130	210	2,080	810	1,270
India	45	15	25	4,520	2,185	2,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,305	800	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,070	485	585
France	15	10	0	80	50	30
Other	375	180	195	10,620	5,225	5,405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,920	31,885	34,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,190	9,365	8,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,730	22,525	25,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,000	14,130	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,910	13,170	14,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,085	960	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	17,735	8,390	9,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	335	130	205	1,680	655	1,025
India	40	20	25	3,860	1,780	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	840	495	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	930	435	500
France	15	15	0	75	40	30
Other	320	155	160	8,975	4,265	4,710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	96,600	47,025	49,575
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,660	35,600	33,060
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,660	33,050	30,615
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,005	2,555	2,450
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,930	11,420	16,515
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.1	75.7	66.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.9	70.3	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	96,595	47,025	49,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	26,530	10,815	15,720
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	70,065	36,205	33,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	38,200	21,180	17,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,865	15,025	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,665	35,605	33,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,730	845	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,935	34,760	32,175
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	60,105	30,170	29,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,830	4,590	2,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	68,665	35,605	33,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,730	845	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,935	34,760	32,175
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,580	5,210	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	13,605	4,755	8,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,745	5,085	1,655
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,395	815	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,365	1,880	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,610	800	815
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,715	6,965	8,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,810	7,155	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	500	420	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,610	1,680	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,665	35,600	33,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,730	845	885
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,935	34,760	32,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	180	90	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	110	65	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	390	255	135
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,625	3,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,755	4,530	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	4,625	2,760	1,865
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,340	4,165	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	4,735	3,145	1,590
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,955	1,210	745
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,420	2,430	2,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,430	685	745
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,725	3,790	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	250	105	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,195	1,800	1,400
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,270	1,260	3,010
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,480	1,035	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,090	580	505
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,500	1,415	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,470	1,140	1,335
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,385	1,215	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,665	33,050	30,615
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,025	2,130	1,895
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	455	295	160
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,635	4,715	1,920
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	52,550	25,915	26,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,490	13,345	16,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,980	2,160	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	18,955	10,335	8,615
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	130	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,185	30,630	28,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	45,200	24,865	20,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,685	1,230	2,455
Public transit	355	225	130	8,385	3,660	4,730
Walked	455	170	280	1,160	475	685
Bicycle	60	25	40	165	115	45
Other method	325	180	145	585	280	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	59,185	30,625	28,555
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,955	3,720	5,230
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,955	9,315	9,640
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,770	8,385	6,385
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,530	3,680	2,855
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,970	5,530	4,435
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	59,185	30,630	28,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,680	2,710	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,735	5,800	3,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,095	7,705	8,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,025	5,885	7,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,810	3,675	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,840	4,855	3,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	71,910	37,065	34,845
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	70,660	36,520	34,140
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	69,825	36,130	33,690
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	69,545	36,065	33,480
French	50	10	35	285	75	215
Non-official languages	20	0	15	835	385	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	835	385	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	350	180	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	255	110	140
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,250	540	705
English and French	40	15	20	430	145	285
English and non-official language	40	15	25	800	390	415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	71,905	37,065	34,845
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	67,390	34,905	32,490
English	45	15	30	635	245	390
French	185	60	125	1,160	410	750
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,645	1,450	1,190
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,640	1,450	1,195
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	116,260	57,065	59,195
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	104,900	51,485	53,420
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,360	5,585	5,775
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,805	3,380	3,420
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,560	2,200	2,360
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,075	1,535	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,750	1,365	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	325	175	155
External migrants	135	70	65	1,485	660	825
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	111,645	54,830	56,815
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	77,450	38,125	39,330
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,190	16,710	17,485
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	20,435	9,960	10,475
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	13,760	6,750	7,010
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,490	3,730	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,825	3,395	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	665	340	330
External migrants	850	420	435	6,270	3,020	3,250