Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	30	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	725	290	435	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	950	185	760	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	10	5	10	55	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	635	330	300	1,405	615	790
English and French	55	30	30	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	700	370	330	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,110	565	550
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	630	290	340
Vietnamese	20	10	15	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,320	475	845
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	625	320	305
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	110	60	50
Tamil	10	5	5	430	210	215
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	350	155	200	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	10	5	5	140	55	80
Czech	15	10	5	70	25	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Polish	75	30	45	695	315	385
Russian	65	25	35	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	10	5	5	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	25	20
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	295	145	150
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,680	835	845
Bengali	10	10	5	110	60	50
Gujarati	15	5	5	305	150	155
Hindi	25	10	15	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Urdu	30	15	15	700	345	355
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	25	25
Pashto	10	10	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	30	20	15	660	320	345
Romanian	15	10	5	940	440	500
Spanish	175	90	80	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	10	10	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	60	25	40	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	455	210	245
Lao	5	0	0	385	185	200
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkish	5	5	5	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	635	280	355
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	15	10	10	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	120	45	75	295	145	150
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	190	110	80	495	230	270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Vietnamese	20	10	10	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	315	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	250	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	20	10	10	265	120	145
Russian	25	15	15	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	135	70	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	825	395	425
Bengali	5	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	70	80
Hindi	15	5	5	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	25	10	15	345	165	185
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	330	150	180
Portuguese	10	5	5	180	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	535	250	285
Spanish	60	35	30	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	225	115	115
Lao	5	5	0	205	105	95
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	75	30	40	190	85	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	470	255	215	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	445	195	250	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	830	365	460	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	50	15	30	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,775	865	905
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	205
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	905	405	495
Vietnamese	30	20	10	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	830	400	430
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	170	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	545	260	285
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	10	10	0	125	50	70
Latvian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	430	200	230	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Croatian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Czech	10	10	0	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Polish	95	50	40	750	335	420
Russian	150	75	75	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	25	10	15	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	15	10	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dutch	130	70	60	460	190	270
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	15	10	10	175	100	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	535	240	285
Hindi	80	50	35	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	460	225	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	200	100	100
Urdu	30	15	15	760	385	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	30	25	10	915	420	495
Romanian	10	0	0	1,205	555	650
Spanish	410	170	235	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	100	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	180	65	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	45	15	35	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	490	230	260
Lao	0	10	0	410	210	205
Thai	10	10	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	10	10	0	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	645	310	335
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	165	60	105
Hungarian	35	10	25	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	390	165	220	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	10	0	0	170	90	75
Colombia	40	10	30	380	185	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	75	105
Guyana	0	0	0	405	165	235
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	780	360	420
Mexico	70	35	35	150	60	90
Peru	0	0	0	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	875	400	470
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	35	35
Croatia	0	0	0	105	45	60
France	30	15	15	65	30	30
Germany	135	75	65	520	245	275
Greece	35	15	15	370	195	175
Hungary	25	10	10	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	155	60	90
Italy	10	0	0	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	120	70	50	355	165	190
Poland	60	35	30	525	230	295
Portugal	20	10	15	310	110	200
Romania	0	0	0	895	395	500
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	65	75
Ukraine	35	20	15	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,585	785	805
Africa	135	60	70	1,335	665	670
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	245	100	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	95	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	585	335	250
Asia	855	350	505	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Bangladesh	15	10	10	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,185	535	650
India	80	40	40	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	0	0	0	180	75	105
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	655	320	335
Lebanon	50	35	20	255	115	140
Pakistan	20	10	10	465	230	240
Philippines	495	175	325	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	25	15	10	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	110	40	70	300	155	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	30	10	20
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	25	10	20	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	50	35
Europe	160	90	75	695	340	355
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	60	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	150	65	85
Africa	15	10	10	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	25	15
Asia	490	200	285	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	30	15	10	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	460	220	245
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	140	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	400	160	240	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	935	415	515
Métis	1,530	740	785	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	105	45	55	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	245	150	95	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	820	340	480	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	195	95	100	1,760	810	950
Arab	145	80	60	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	30	10	25	1,105	545	560
Japanese	45	25	20	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	135	80	50	55	30	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	735	320	410
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	105	70	35	90	25	70
American	640	280	365	1,330	595	730
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	915	465	455	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	585	265	320	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	335	150	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	630	285	345	560	290	270
Finnish	145	60	80	775	340	430
Icelandic	220	120	100	130	70	65
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	560	235	330
Swedish	1,135	510	625	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	35	15	20	205	125	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	380	200	175
Czech	165	95	70	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	150	85	65
Estonian	15	10	10	210	100	105
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,470	715	755
Latvian	25	15	10	225	100	125
Lithuanian	15	10	10	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	275	135	140	1,545	730	820
Russian	905	355	555	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	60	30	30	290	135	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	105	50	60
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	605	295	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	40	10
Greek	100	40	55	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	785	375	405	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,010	545	465
Maltese	0	0	10	300	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	30	15	20	435	220	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	435	245	190
Spanish	225	110	110	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	110	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	155	60	90
Dominican	15	10	10	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	25	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Colombian	50	15	35	555	280	270
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	595	285	310
Hispanic	30	10	20	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	145	80	65	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Salvadorean	15	15	0	220	90	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	105	55	50
African origins	275	150	130	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	50	25	25	645	285	360
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	10	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	10	50
Other African origins	135	70	65	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	720	370	345
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	0	0	0	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	70	90
Armenian	15	10	10	440	200	235
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	0	0	0	260	105	150
Israeli	0	0	0	255	135	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kurd	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	550	240	315
Palestinian	0	10	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	35	25	10	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	590	270	315
Punjabi	20	10	15	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	630	305	325
Tamil	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,100	550	545
Chinese	255	130	125	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	815	345	465	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	55	35	25	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,210	615	595
Laotian	25	15	0	675	350	325
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	10	10	0	170	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	105	50	55
Oceania origins	85	45	40	220	110	110
Australian	55	35	25	150	85	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	535	230	305
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	430	170	260
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	1,085	290	790	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	375	170	200	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	135	90
54. History	45	45	0	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	145	30	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	555	380	185
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	410	250	160
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	305	290	20
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	865	235	635	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	870	230	635	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	325	150	175	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	190	115	80
54. History	40	35	10	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	455	295	160
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	320	185	135
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	245	230	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,355	700	660
Philippines	340	130	210	810	210	605
India	45	15	25	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,635	755	875
France	15	10	0	55	25	25
Other	375	180	195	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,075	535	540
Philippines	335	130	205	700	175	530
India	40	20	25	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,485	690	795
France	15	15	0	50	30	25
Other	320	155	160	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	80	70	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	415	275	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	355	225	130	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	455	170	280	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	60	25	40	245	180	60
Other method	325	180	145	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	50	10	35	300	65	235
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	365	320
Chinese languages	10	0	0	680	365	320
Cantonese	0	0	10	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,095	440	650
English and French	40	15	20	290	100	200
English and non-official language	40	15	25	785	345	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	45	15	30	745	300	445
French	185	60	125	905	280	615
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	295	160	130
External migrants	135	70	65	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	900	445	460
External migrants	850	420	435	3,685	1,715	1,965