Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	310	80	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	725	290	435	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	950	185	760	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	10	5	10	80	40	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	635	330	300	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	55	30	30	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	700	370	330	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	660	355	305
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	35	20	15	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,095	400	695
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	155	80	70
Tamil	10	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	230	105	130
Croatian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Czech	15	10	5	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	940	410	530
Russian	65	25	35	465	195	275
Serbian	10	5	5	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	10	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	155	70	85	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	20	20
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	100	45	50	580	290	290
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,585	830	755
Bengali	10	10	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	345	185	160
Hindi	25	10	15	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	375	180	195
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	460	230	230
Iranian languages	20	20	10	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Pashto	10	10	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	30	20	15	265	130	135
Romanian	15	10	5	185	85	100
Spanish	175	90	80	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	35	10	20	710	335	375
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	120	45	75	465	200	265
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	190	110	80	590	275	320
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	350	160	195
Russian	25	15	15	240	115	125
Serbian	10	0	0	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	540	265	270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	870	435	440
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	210	115	100
Hindi	15	5	5	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	15	235	110	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Spanish	60	35	30	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	25	10	15	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	75	30	40	230	95	130
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	470	255	215	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	445	195	250	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	830	365	460	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	35	15	20	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	50	15	30	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	50	15	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,440	550	895
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	205	130	80
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	30	45
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	110	80
Croatian	10	0	10	445	210	235
Czech	10	10	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,220	580	645
Russian	150	75	75	620	260	360
Serbian	25	10	15	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	35	30
Slovak	20	10	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	35	45
Danish	10	10	0	85	35	50
Dutch	130	70	60	710	345	360
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	20
German	420	195	220	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	60	35	20	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	15	10	10	85	50	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	455	245	215
Hindi	80	50	35	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	30
Urdu	30	15	15	580	255	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	30	25	10	460	230	230
Romanian	10	0	0	315	170	145
Spanish	410	170	235	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	225	95	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	45	15	35	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	720	350	375	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	390	165	220	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	10	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	40	10	30	370	160	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyana	0	0	0	125	70	55
Haiti	10	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	225	120	105
Mexico	70	35	35	440	235	205
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	855	405	450
Europe	1,130	580	545	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	275	130	145
Croatia	0	0	0	615	325	290
France	30	15	15	115	50	70
Germany	135	75	65	960	425	530
Greece	35	15	15	145	95	50
Hungary	25	10	10	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	130	55	75
Italy	10	0	0	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	120	70	50	575	265	310
Poland	60	35	30	765	375	400
Portugal	20	10	15	205	120	90
Romania	0	0	0	330	185	140
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	385	170	215
Ukraine	35	20	15	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,085	535	560
Africa	135	60	70	820	450	370
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	340	195	145
Asia	855	350	505	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	130	70	60
India	80	40	40	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	210	100	105
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	95
Japan	10	0	0	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	310	150	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	115	60	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	380	165	210
Philippines	495	175	325	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	110	40	70	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	55	25	30
Cuba	20	10	10	45	25	20
Haiti	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	20	15
Mexico	25	10	20	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	25	40
Europe	160	90	75	350	160	190
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	155	65	85
Africa	15	10	10	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	20
Asia	490	200	285	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	400	160	240	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	105	45	55	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	245	150	95	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	820	340	480	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	195	95	100	1,360	640	725
Arab	145	80	60	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	410	175	235
Korean	30	10	25	505	245	260
Japanese	45	25	20	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	135	80	50	20	15	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	105	70	35	110	60	45
American	640	280	365	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	915	465	455	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	585	265	320	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	310	145	170	515	240	275
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	630	285	345	480	230	250
Finnish	145	60	80	540	265	275
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	30	60
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	540	225	320
Swedish	1,135	510	625	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	35	15	20	285	160	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Czech	165	95	70	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	205	80	120
Estonian	15	10	10	125	75	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	25	15	10	230	120	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	275	135	140	990	545	450
Russian	905	355	555	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	60	30	30	645	305	345
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	100	40	55	985	520	465
Italian	785	375	405	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	185	115	65
Maltese	0	0	10	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	790	435	350
Serbian	30	15	20	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	210	120	90
Spanish	225	110	110	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	180	65	110
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	115	60	50	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Colombian	50	15	35	460	205	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	205	90	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	40	20	20
African origins	275	150	130	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	295	170	125
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	25	15	10	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	560	285	275
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,870	920	955
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	130	85	45
Armenian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	290	125	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	405	185	220
Palestinian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	455	210	245
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	105	20	85
Chinese	255	130	125	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	815	345	465	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	55	35	25	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	515	250	265
Laotian	25	15	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	150	50	100
Australian	55	35	25	125	40	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	15	0
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	480	280	190
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	350	185	170
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,085	290	790	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	375	170	200	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	290	185	105
54. History	45	45	0	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	20	60
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	45	0	45	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	280	175	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	295	205	90
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	750	670	80
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	865	235	635	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	870	230	635	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,195	405	785
Humanities	325	150	175	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	115	60
54. History	40	35	10	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	20	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	970	620	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	110	75
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	165	65
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	575	510	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	340	130	210	765	260	505
India	45	15	25	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	310	125	185
France	15	10	0	50	35	15
Other	375	180	195	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	335	130	205	600	200	395
India	40	20	25	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	110	175
France	15	15	0	30	20	10
Other	320	155	160	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	115	95	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	475	375	95
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	355	225	130	1,255	470	785
Walked	455	170	280	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	60	25	40	545	405	140
Other method	325	180	145	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	50	10	35	315	80	230
Non-official languages	20	0	15	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	540	230	300
English and French	40	15	20	195	95	100
English and non-official language	40	15	25	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	45	15	30	405	165	240
French	185	60	125	905	385	525
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	610	305	300
External migrants	135	70	65	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,520	780	745
External migrants	850	420	435	2,760	1,325	1,430