Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	112,412	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	107,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	49,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	45,742	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	41.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,726.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	112,415	55,350	57,060
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,735	8,010	7,725
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,725	2,435	2,290
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,295	2,670	2,625
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,715	2,905	2,810
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	69,500	34,520	34,980
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,010	3,120	2,895
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,685	2,970	2,710
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,060	2,605	2,455
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,280	2,635	2,645
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,560	2,775	2,785
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,950	2,945	3,010
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,815	3,350	3,465
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,540	4,535	5,005
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,005	4,875	5,130
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,590	4,710	4,880
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	27,175	12,825	14,350
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,280	4,410	4,870
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,680	3,380	3,305
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,720	2,270	2,455
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,330	1,615	1,715
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,160	1,150	2,010
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,000	830	1,170
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	925	265	655
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	210	50	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.0	14.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.8	62.4	61.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.2	23.2	25.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.9	45.1	46.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	50.1	48.9	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	37,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	45,745	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,840	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,220	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,890	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,675	47,340	49,330
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	61,675	30,995	30,680
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	51,595	25,955	25,635
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,085	5,040	5,040
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	35,000	16,345	18,655
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,785	10,915	8,875
Separated	725	290	435	2,940	1,420	1,520
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,740	2,525	3,215
Widowed	950	185	760	6,535	1,490	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,700	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,380	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,700	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,200	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,195	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,625	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	15,415	6,995	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,900	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,790	54,410	56,375
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,560	51,220	52,340
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,065	3,120	3,950
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	140	60	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	110,790	54,415	56,375
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	109,125	53,600	55,520
French	635	330	300	1,450	710	745
English and French	55	30	30	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	130	60	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,495	730	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,790	54,415	56,380
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,170	54,120	56,045
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	104,895	51,570	53,320
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	103,325	50,820	52,505
French	700	370	330	1,570	750	820
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,270	2,550	2,725
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	5,250	2,540	2,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	100	55	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	200	55	150
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	170	45	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,065	2,025	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	845	405	440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	75	30	45	355	160	195
Russian	65	25	35	75	35	45
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,880	915	960
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	60	35	30
Dutch	100	45	50	805	395	405
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	310	140	165	890	430	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	280	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	200	100	95
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	50	25	20
Hindi	25	10	15	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	20	20	10	85	45	35
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	880	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	395	225	170
Portuguese	30	20	15	180	95	85
Romanian	15	10	5	35	10	20
Spanish	175	90	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	145	70	70
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	270	115	150
Chinese languages	60	25	40	265	115	150
Cantonese	35	10	20	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	290	145	145
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	625	290	335
English and French	120	45	75	205	85	120
English and non-official language	230	115	115	390	195	200
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	110,795	54,410	56,375
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	109,920	54,000	55,920
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	108,760	53,430	55,340
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	108,425	53,255	55,175
French	190	110	80	335	170	165
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,150	565	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	665	335	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	180	95	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	180	95	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	80	45	40
Russian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	130	65	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	75	35	40
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	105	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	120	60	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	120	60	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	70	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	870	415	460
English and French	75	30	40	95	40	50
English and non-official language	475	225	255	750	355	395
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	110,790	54,410	56,380
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	107,205	52,760	54,450
English	470	255	215	630	320	305
French	445	195	250	1,100	495	605
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,810	815	1,000
Aboriginal	35	15	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,765	795	970
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,190	46,075	48,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,915	44,575	46,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,714	42,669	28,057
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,965	44,575	46,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,440	37,964	25,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	82,280	41,155	41,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,017	39,502	23,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,380	30,960	36,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,254	8,394	8,068
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,850	33,565	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,291	35,749	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,200	46,050	48,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,860	44,550	46,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	45,419	54,417	36,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,905	44,555	46,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,945	44,618	31,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,390	41,130	41,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,840	52,325	33,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,170	30,710	36,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,891	8,863	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,930	33,520	30,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,049	47,152	34,323
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,195	46,045	48,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,815	17,030	12,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,326	58,528	44,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,305	68,414	51,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	85.4	88.7	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.5	65.4	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	14.6	11.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,275	1,500	1,775
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,920	44,575	46,340
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,560	4,610	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,580	5,820	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,025	5,225	7,795
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,215	5,140	6,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,945	5,175	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,625	4,335	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,555	3,360	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,025	2,550	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,060	1,940	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,725	1,625	1,100
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,605	4,800	1,805
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,690	3,340	1,355
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,910	1,455	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,190	46,075	48,115
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,230	1,500	1,730
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,960	44,575	46,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,170	4,705	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,315	6,135	10,175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,065	6,225	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,570	6,575	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,825	6,005	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,445	4,520	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,055	3,235	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,840	2,410	1,430
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,675	4,770	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,415	1,565	850
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,355	980	375
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,905	2,230	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,195	46,075	48,120
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,340	12,515	17,830
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,850	33,560	30,285
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.8	72.8	62.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,690	6,460	5,230
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,240	2,330	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,075	3,495	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,690	2,805	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,485	2,815	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,575	2,725	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,540	2,585	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,345	2,055	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,830	1,805	1,025
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,380	6,475	2,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,265	1,450	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,270	1,320	955
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,835	3,710	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	45,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	75,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,772	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	45,745	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	34,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,539	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,917	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	132,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	109,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	13,410	6,170	7,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,103	37,009	30,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,206	32,933	28,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,430	6,335	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,607	46,889	40,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,907	38,820	35,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,890	54,060	55,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	51,315	24,440	26,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	7,600	3,630	3,975
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,740	4,290	5,455
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,470	4,960	5,505
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,675	5,675	5,995
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,825	5,880	5,945
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	58,580	29,620	28,955
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,360	6,205	6,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,345	6,175	6,170
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,080	6,105	5,980
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,435	6,300	6,140
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,350	4,835	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,030	53,635	55,395
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,100	9,750	9,355
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,675	2,905	2,770
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	64,545	31,690	32,860
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,390	12,200	13,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,655	5,300	6,350
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,625	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	765	380	385
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,740	3,070	3,665
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,285	890	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.7	9.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.5	13.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.4	9.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.0	7.3	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,130	2,030	2,095
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	805	430	370
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	220	100	115
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	50	15	30	310	135	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.9	3.4	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.7	4.6	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,820
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	109,750	54,010	55,735
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	109,730	54,005	55,720
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,015	3,065	3,950
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	6,845	3,180	3,660
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	6,755	3,145	3,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	240	65	175
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	215	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	70	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,365	2,590	2,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	905	445	455
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	95	50	40	410	185	225
Russian	150	75	75	125	50	70
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,140	1,005	1,140
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	35
Dutch	130	70	60	840	385	455
Frisian	10	0	0	35	20	15
German	420	195	220	1,190	570	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	350	190	155
Bengali	15	10	10	30	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	45	30
Hindi	80	50	35	160	105	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	115	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	85	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,830	865	960
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	685	360	330
Portuguese	30	25	10	170	90	80
Romanian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Spanish	410	170	235	995	450	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	25	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	340	140	200
Chinese languages	85	35	50	315	130	185
Cantonese	45	15	35	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	210	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	330	155	180
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	260	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	108,055	53,210	54,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,130	9,770	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	88,925	43,440	45,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,840	865	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	98,405	48,685	49,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,295	5,270	6,020
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,065	3,840	4,225
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,155	530	620
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	955	390	565
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	785	360	430
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	380	155	225
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	400	205	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	330	145	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	195	125	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,295	5,270	6,025
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,690	855	830
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,635	1,205	1,425
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,950	1,325	1,625
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,605	1,700	1,900
45 years and over	120	50	70	425	185	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	11,295	5,275	6,020
Americas	390	165	220	1,880	790	1,090
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	85	50	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	260	115	145
Mexico	70	35	35	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	795	305	490
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	260	120	135
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,890	3,815	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	40	30	10
France	30	15	15	75	35	40
Germany	135	75	65	690	340	350
Greece	35	15	15	110	70	40
Hungary	25	10	10	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	200	105	95
Italy	10	0	0	315	180	130
Netherlands	120	70	50	720	390	340
Poland	60	35	30	250	125	125
Portugal	20	10	15	100	60	40
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,565	2,080	2,490
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	560	275	285
Africa	135	60	70	220	120	100
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	80	35	40
Asia	855	350	505	1,220	490	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	220	90	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	40	0	35
India	80	40	40	250	135	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	115	50	60
Lebanon	50	35	20	15	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	50	35
Philippines	495	175	325	220	50	165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	335	145	185
Americas	110	40	70	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	15	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	30	10	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	165	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,080	55,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,890	5,590	6,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	17,485	8,455	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	80,520	40,035	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,420	1,525	1,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,605	775	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	650	410	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	960	365	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,440	550	890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	330	170	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,080	55,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,395	1,540	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,320	1,500	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,215	990	1,225
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,070	495	570
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	106,500	52,535	53,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,495	695	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,400	53,380	55,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	885	405	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	880	405	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	730	335	390
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	140	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,325	1,945	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,270	1,925	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,110	1,400	1,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,080	485	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	104,685	51,730	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,065	1,895	2,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	800	390	410
Chinese	105	45	55	500	190	310
Black	245	150	95	1,155	605	550
Filipino	820	340	480	365	110	250
Latin American	195	95	100	310	155	150
Arab	145	80	60	45	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	115	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	65	40	25
Korean	30	10	25	195	85	105
Japanese	45	25	20	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	165	80	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	105,830	52,185	53,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,895	54,075	55,815
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,210	2,345	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,890	1,760	2,130
Inuit	135	80	50	105	45	60
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,275	570	710
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	41,800	20,935	20,865
Acadian	105	70	35	140	75	70
American	640	280	365	1,345	705	645
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	40,850	20,475	20,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	140	55	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	86,085	42,065	44,020
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	70,295	34,115	36,180
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	10	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,850	20,990	22,855
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,245	13,295	14,950
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	29,480	14,225	15,260
Welsh	915	465	455	2,735	1,290	1,445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,025	1,905	2,120
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	11,800	5,610	6,190
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	11,780	5,605	6,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	18,845	9,145	9,705
Austrian	585	265	320	710	320	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	450	230	225
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	8,185	4,030	4,155
Flemish	30	0	25	60	30	25
Frisian	15	10	10	70	35	35
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,580	5,080	5,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	420	195	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,470	1,190	1,280
Danish	630	285	345	660	315	345
Finnish	145	60	80	440	215	220
Icelandic	220	120	100	90	40	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	520	250	270
Swedish	1,135	510	625	745	385	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	175	75	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,430	3,490	3,945
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	55	20	40
Czech	165	95	70	260	120	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	75	45	30
Estonian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	855	440	415
Latvian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	140	90	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,855	1,355	1,505
Romanian	275	135	140	290	130	155
Russian	905	355	555	645	325	315
Slovak	60	30	30	195	105	90
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,730	1,225	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	10	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	6,655	3,210	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	200	95	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	580	255	320
Italian	785	375	405	3,645	1,790	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	185	75	105
Maltese	0	0	10	440	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	750	360	390
Serbian	30	15	20	50	30	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	55	75
Spanish	225	110	110	770	350	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	140	75	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	455	240	215
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	130	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,190	570	620
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	580	290	295
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	260	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	120	55	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	700	330	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	50	15	35	105	55	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	50	15	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	25	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	610	295	315
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	40	10	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	70	45	25
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	165	85	80
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	125	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	350	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	325	155	175
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,960	1,315	1,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	520	270	250
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	80	35	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	45	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	50	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	925	465	455
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	715	350	365
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,585	600	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	685	270	415
Filipino	815	345	465	345	90	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	55	35	25	210	75	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	185	85	95
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	30	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	190	110	85
Australian	55	35	25	125	65	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	20	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	45,760	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	37,895	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	45,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,250	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	45,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	45,760	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	45,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	44,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	359,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	986	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,200	46,045	48,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,935	9,220	7,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,580	13,935	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	48,685	22,890	25,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,315	6,275	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,415	2,155	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,900	4,120	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,740	9,995	14,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,780	720	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,845	5,890	7,955
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,680	3,780	5,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,025	440	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	320	225	95
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,415	1,195	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,130	27,855	29,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,145	3,735	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,135	8,885	8,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,840	15,235	18,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,210	3,965	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,140	1,390	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,070	2,575	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,165	7,290	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,000	415	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,465	3,560	5,910
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	6,835	2,420	4,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	655	230	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	215	130	80
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,555	660	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	210	115	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,515	23,160	22,355
Education	1,085	290	790	3,530	935	2,600
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,535	935	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,640	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	315	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,320	470	850
Humanities	375	170	200	2,160	835	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	675	165	510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	445	160	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	235	155	80
54. History	45	45	0	410	220	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,525	1,530	3,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	495	200	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,375	85	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,105	270	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	185	35	145
42. Psychology	160	45	115	795	200	600
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,470	730	740
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,255	2,625	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,080	120	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,140	2,485	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,305	685	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	555	185	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	240	135	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	340	265	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	155	90	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,110	545	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	835	450	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	175	85	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,495	10,895	600
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	250	190	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,005	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,690	2,475	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,900	2,830	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,135	3,040	95
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,510	1,465	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,550	1,035	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,015	675	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	540	365	180
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,155	1,135	7,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	735	285	450
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,360	800	6,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,935	1,970	1,965
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,815	360	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,445	970	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	635	600	30
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,125	27,855	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	23,285	12,625	10,660
Education	865	235	635	2,055	535	1,520
13. Education	870	230	635	2,055	535	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,115	460	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	205	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	910	305	605
Humanities	325	150	175	1,280	435	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	260	90	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	95	60
54. History	40	35	10	260	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	60	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,145	965	3,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	85	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	375	145	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,075	55	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	885	165	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	20	130
42. Psychology	135	40	95	580	125	455
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	990	440	550
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,800	1,735	4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	825	70	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,945	1,660	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	900	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	410	140	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	855	415	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	680	350	325
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,790	7,315	475
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	170	120	45
14. Engineering	290	235	55	590	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,840	1,655	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,010	1,955	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,150	2,090	65
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,030	1,000	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,135	725	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	710	450	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	425	275	155
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,815	775	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	565	205	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,205	540	4,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,940	1,440	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,330	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,115	735	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	480	455	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,195	46,045	48,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,515	23,160	22,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	48,685	22,890	25,790
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	44,795	20,825	23,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	42,125	19,595	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,670	1,235	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,890	2,065	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,120	585	535
Philippines	340	130	210	115	40	80
India	45	15	25	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,345	765	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	25	35
France	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other	375	180	195	1,175	605	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,130	27,860	29,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	23,285	12,625	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,840	15,235	18,605
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,915	14,320	17,595
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	30,270	13,550	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,640	765	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,925	910	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	705	350	355
Philippines	335	130	205	80	20	50
India	40	20	25	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	25	35
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	320	155	160	615	280	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,195	46,045	48,150
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,455	28,620	26,830
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,465	26,465	25,005
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,985	2,160	1,820
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,745	17,420	21,325
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.9	62.2	55.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.6	57.5	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	94,195	46,045	48,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,820	15,920	19,900
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,375	30,130	28,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,730	17,570	13,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,650	12,555	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,455	28,625	26,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,055	525	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,400	28,095	26,300
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	46,590	23,380	23,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,810	4,720	3,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,455	28,625	26,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,060	525	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,395	28,095	26,300
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,225	3,670	2,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,880	1,585	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,380	1,835	545
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,820	545	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,385	2,115	4,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,275	480	795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,280	4,745	7,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,815	9,190	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,410	1,130	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,935	2,805	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,455	28,620	26,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,060	525	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,395	28,100	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,940	1,360	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	250	220	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,475	1,240	235
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,175	4,555	620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,295	4,455	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,635	1,085	550
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,510	2,810	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,215	1,650	565
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,360	465	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	910	470	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,765	1,320	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,400	1,365	1,030
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,630	1,035	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,585	805	5,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,060	485	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,710	1,340	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,485	1,210	1,275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,275	1,845	1,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,465	26,460	25,005
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,925	2,550	2,380
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	130	85	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,670	4,875	1,795
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	39,740	18,950	20,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	12,640	5,625	7,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	13,590	6,010	7,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	13,400	7,240	6,160
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	80	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	46,410	23,820	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,960	20,745	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,645	1,280	1,370
Public transit	355	225	130	1,025	370	655
Walked	455	170	280	2,110	1,030	1,085
Bicycle	60	25	40	200	140	60
Other method	325	180	145	475	260	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	46,415	23,825	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	14,280	6,560	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,775	6,670	7,100
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,600	4,445	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,075	2,295	1,780
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,685	3,850	1,835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	46,410	23,825	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,565	3,200	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,595	6,110	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,630	5,625	6,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,495	2,990	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,070	1,430	2,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,055	4,470	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,975	30,815	29,160
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,810	30,755	29,055
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,725	30,705	29,015
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,530	30,650	28,875
French	50	10	35	195	50	140
Non-official languages	20	0	15	90	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	160	60	100
English and French	40	15	20	60	20	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	95	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,975	30,815	29,160
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,935	30,340	28,595
English	45	15	30	150	35	115
French	185	60	125	665	315	350
Non-official language	130	80	50	225	125	100
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	205	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	109,000	53,580	55,415
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,840	47,610	49,230
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,160	5,975	6,190
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,020	1,900	2,115
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,145	4,070	4,070
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	7,955	3,970	3,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	7,475	3,725	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	470	250	225
External migrants	135	70	65	190	100	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	105,100	51,595	53,500
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	69,370	34,410	34,960
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,730	17,180	18,545
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	12,600	5,905	6,695
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,125	11,280	11,850
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	22,405	10,925	11,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	21,195	10,295	10,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,215	630	585
External migrants	850	420	435	715	355	365