Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	126,764	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	125,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	54,127	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,092.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	60.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	126,765	61,615	65,145
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,985	9,730	9,255
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,350	3,260	3,090
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,420	3,240	3,180
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,215	3,230	2,990
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	84,925	41,930	42,995
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,985	3,505	3,480
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,505	4,300	4,205
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,645	4,425	4,220
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,155	4,055	4,095
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,400	3,625	3,775
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,465	3,670	3,795
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,395	4,105	4,290
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,820	5,240	5,570
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,275	5,075	5,205
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,285	3,925	4,360
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,855	9,960	12,895
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,240	3,365	3,880
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,195	2,385	2,815
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,035	1,770	2,265
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,145	1,365	1,780
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,235	1,080	2,150
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,020	735	1,280
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	975	280	700
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	210	55	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.0	68.1	66.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	16.2	19.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.0	43.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.2	41.6	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,340	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,880	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,340	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,955	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,985	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,880	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	125,180	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	107,785	51,890	55,890
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,640	27,760	27,880
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,260	21,590	21,675
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	12,380	6,175	6,210
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	52,135	24,130	28,010
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,865	17,185	14,675
Separated	725	290	435	4,605	1,995	2,610
Divorced	1,645	655	990	8,510	3,410	5,105
Widowed	950	185	760	7,155	1,545	5,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,295	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,300	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,660	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,355	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	8,940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	7,150	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,600	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,160	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	8,940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,205	11,845	12,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,340	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	20,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,370	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,500	61,240	64,260
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	117,005	57,640	59,365
French only	10	5	10	105	50	60
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,815	3,320	4,495
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	575	230	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	125,500	61,240	64,260
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	122,335	59,785	62,555
French	635	330	300	2,335	1,130	1,205
English and French	55	30	30	290	115	175
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	540	210	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,480	1,185	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,500	61,240	64,265
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	123,915	60,500	63,420
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	111,715	54,790	56,920
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	109,260	53,595	55,660
French	700	370	330	2,450	1,190	1,260
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,205	5,710	6,495
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	12,190	5,705	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	575	295	275
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	435	240	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	95	35	60
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	700	250	450
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	595	205	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	240	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	50	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	160	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,060	4,280	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,895	1,275	1,625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,850	1,245	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Polish	75	30	45	1,450	620	830
Russian	65	25	35	235	100	140
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ukrainian	155	70	85	545	220	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,325	585	745
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	470	220	250
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	740	310	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,405	735	670
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	995	515	475
Bengali	10	10	5	100	55	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	215	105	105
Hindi	25	10	15	100	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	430	220	210
Iranian languages	20	20	10	410	215	195
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,055	1,495	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,175	610	565
Portuguese	30	20	15	730	360	365
Romanian	15	10	5	170	75	100
Spanish	175	90	80	985	455	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	130	65	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	635	280	355
Chinese languages	60	25	40	625	275	350
Cantonese	35	10	20	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	270	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,585	740	845
English and French	120	45	75	405	190	210
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,090	510	575
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	125,500	61,240	64,260
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	122,690	59,925	62,765
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	118,095	57,800	60,295
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	117,260	57,390	59,870
French	190	110	80	830	410	425
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,600	2,130	2,470
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,595	2,130	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	270	140	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	265	130	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	245	125	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	230	100	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	210	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,225	1,460	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,080	475	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,075	470	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	630	295	335
Russian	25	15	15	110	45	70
Serbian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	155	55	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	90	35	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	730	360	375
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	505	250	255
Bengali	5	5	5	55	30	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	85	40	45
Hindi	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	240	110	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	225	105	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,210	545	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	370	160	210
Portuguese	10	5	5	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Spanish	60	35	30	460	210	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	360	180	180
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	175	180
Cantonese	25	10	15	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,810	1,310	1,500
English and French	75	30	40	310	125	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,410	1,145	1,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	125,500	61,240	64,260
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	117,280	57,500	59,780
English	470	255	215	2,505	1,220	1,285
French	445	195	250	1,370	550	820
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,190	1,910	2,280
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,165	1,900	2,265
English and French	5	5	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	30	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,240	51,320	54,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	101,500	49,110	52,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,567	40,139	27,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,535	49,115	52,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,769	35,810	25,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	87,640	43,475	44,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,955	39,214	24,025
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	76,730	34,475	42,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,074	5,332	7,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,025	38,200	34,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,652	35,788	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,270	51,335	54,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	101,465	49,075	52,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,044	48,252	34,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	101,500	49,075	52,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,825	40,094	29,893
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	87,590	43,370	44,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,161	48,468	32,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	76,740	34,520	42,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,428	7,697	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	73,040	38,155	34,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,928	44,239	33,119
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	106,275	51,335	54,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,640	18,735	14,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,372	56,711	46,000
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,827	65,108	50,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.3	88.6	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.1	71.4	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.7	11.4	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,240	51,320	54,915
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,745	2,210	2,535
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	101,495	49,110	52,385
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,360	6,375	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,490	7,090	11,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,670	5,485	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,180	5,525	6,650
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,680	6,055	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,760	4,825	3,935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,055	3,595	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,455	2,845	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,450	2,205	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,475	1,540	935
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,925	3,575	1,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,780	2,685	1,095
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,140	890	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	106,245	51,325	54,915
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,705	2,210	2,495
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	101,535	49,115	52,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,755	6,455	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,340	7,430	11,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,010	6,630	10,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	15,210	7,395	7,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,900	6,970	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,235	4,855	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,500	3,520	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,610	2,285	1,325
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,980	3,580	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,090	1,390	695
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,090	795	295
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,800	1,390	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,245	51,325	54,920
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,220	13,120	20,095
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	73,025	38,200	34,825
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.7	74.4	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,985	7,135	5,845
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,565	2,385	3,180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,430	3,980	5,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,990	3,520	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,510	3,510	3,990
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,110	3,560	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,955	3,285	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,335	2,600	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,460	2,265	1,195
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,685	5,950	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,820	1,790	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,040	1,280	760
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,830	2,885	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	43,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	37,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,884	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,265	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,340	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,613	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	50,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	120,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	20,815	10,380	10,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,709	35,598	29,231
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,967	31,800	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,780	10,420	10,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,288	42,387	36,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,516	35,502	31,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	125,180	61,020	64,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	68,060	32,030	36,030
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,540	6,955	7,580
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,995	5,655	7,340
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,980	6,040	6,940
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,720	6,540	7,185
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,820	6,835	6,990
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,120	28,995	28,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,080	6,575	6,500
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,885	6,520	6,365
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,750	6,445	6,305
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,505	5,905	5,600
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,900	3,550	3,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	125,180	61,020	64,155
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,955	11,730	11,225
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,655	3,955	3,700
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,485	39,630	40,855
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,740	9,665	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,755	8,975	10,785
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,525	2,845	2,680
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,020	1,045	975
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,995	5,425	6,565
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,235	700	1,535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.4	26.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.9	13.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.3	7.2	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,835	5,820	6,015
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,860	1,505	1,360
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,085	575	505
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,490	4,130	4,365
65 years and over	50	15	30	485	185	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.5	12.8	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.2	14.5	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	125,205	61,040	64,170
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	124,665	60,825	63,835
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	124,555	60,780	63,775
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,945	3,410	4,535
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	15,320	7,250	8,070
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	15,285	7,235	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	800	420	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	790	410	380
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	140	75	65	605	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	125	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	965	355	610
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	865	325	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	70	20	45
Tamil	0	0	0	210	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,240	5,385	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,365	1,570	1,800
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,335	1,550	1,785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	0	10	230	105	125
Czech	10	10	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Polish	95	50	40	1,505	660	840
Russian	150	75	75	425	180	245
Serbian	25	10	15	260	140	120
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	760	325	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,665	705	955
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	60	20	35
Dutch	130	70	60	460	190	270
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,045	460	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	395	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,720	885	835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,345	695	650
Bengali	15	10	10	135	80	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	290	160	130
Hindi	80	50	35	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	20	35
Urdu	30	15	15	645	310	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	210	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,325	2,160	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,645	885	760
Portuguese	30	25	10	880	445	435
Romanian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	410	170	235	1,655	775	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	60	35	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	310	140	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	310	120	190
American Sign Language	20	10	10	190	60	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	125	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	690	315	375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	690	315	375
Cantonese	45	15	35	330	145	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	365	155	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Lao	0	10	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	475	250	225
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	420	225	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	121,410	59,265	62,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	22,635	11,545	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	98,775	47,720	51,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,795	1,775	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	106,015	52,090	53,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,520	8,585	9,935
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,800	4,540	5,260
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,465	1,155	1,305
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,455	1,160	1,295
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,690	1,230	1,460
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,240	595	650
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,450	640	815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,110	495	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	670	365	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,520	8,585	9,935
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,260	1,175	1,085
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,825	1,800	2,025
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,935	2,240	2,695
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,630	3,015	3,615
45 years and over	120	50	70	870	355	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	18,520	8,590	9,935
Americas	390	165	220	4,225	1,890	2,335
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	40	10	30	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	605	275	330
Haiti	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,115	505	610
Mexico	70	35	35	85	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	630	325	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	565	195	370
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	895	405	485
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,000	4,725	5,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	85	50	35
Croatia	0	0	0	155	65	95
France	30	15	15	80	40	40
Germany	135	75	65	730	345	385
Greece	35	15	15	180	105	80
Hungary	25	10	10	265	155	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	210	100	110
Italy	10	0	0	855	470	380
Netherlands	120	70	50	425	195	235
Poland	60	35	30	950	420	525
Portugal	20	10	15	515	255	260
Romania	0	0	0	225	110	110
Russian Federation	50	20	30	155	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	70	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	240	95	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,960	1,805	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	820	360	455
Africa	135	60	70	885	425	455
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kenya	20	10	10	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	395	190	215
Asia	855	350	505	3,350	1,500	1,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	350	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	85	30	55
India	80	40	40	445	225	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	15	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	60	30	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	390	200	195
Philippines	495	175	325	920	350	565
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	150	70	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	375	185	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,110	495	615
Americas	110	40	70	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	140	65	75
Europe	160	90	75	185	80	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	15	50
Africa	15	10	10	135	65	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	30	40
Asia	490	200	285	480	200	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	95	30	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Philippines	400	160	240	145	55	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	19,495	9,120	10,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	25,380	12,800	12,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	80,340	39,120	41,220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	9,020	4,175	4,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,510	1,675	1,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,415	785	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,095	885	1,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,790	1,620	2,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,595	830	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	50	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,055	1,890	2,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,880	1,785	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,390	1,105	1,285
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,410	655	760
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	75	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	121,155	59,150	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,080	540	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	124,125	60,505	63,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	680	290	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	650	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	400	180	225
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	240	105	130
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,645	2,650	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,490	2,585	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,385	2,060	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,030	485	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	118,880	58,100	60,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	14,870	7,285	7,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,410	1,310	1,100
Chinese	105	45	55	1,010	440	570
Black	245	150	95	5,900	2,865	3,035
Filipino	820	340	480	1,350	610	740
Latin American	195	95	100	960	445	515
Arab	145	80	60	615	330	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	295	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	390	195	195
Korean	30	10	25	95	50	45
Japanese	45	25	20	150	65	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	915	470	450
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	790	385	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	110,340	53,755	56,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	125,210	61,040	64,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,325	2,940	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,970	2,310	2,660
Inuit	135	80	50	95	40	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,440	655	785
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	45,945	22,380	23,565
Acadian	105	70	35	240	130	105
American	640	280	365	1,490	645	840
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	44,625	21,780	22,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	290	110	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	91,965	44,605	47,360
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	67,515	32,440	35,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	39,900	18,910	20,990
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,630	13,365	15,270
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	28,440	13,670	14,770
Welsh	915	465	455	2,910	1,350	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,780	1,695	2,085
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,855	6,500	7,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,845	6,495	7,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	17,125	8,170	8,950
Austrian	585	265	320	720	350	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	470	230	240
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,105	2,900	3,205
Flemish	30	0	25	15	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,855	5,185	5,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	300	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,485	1,175	1,310
Danish	630	285	345	635	310	325
Finnish	145	60	80	560	240	320
Icelandic	220	120	100	100	45	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	585	285	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	685	315	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,365	6,480	6,880
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	55	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Czech	165	95	70	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	95	30	65
Estonian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,780	905	875
Latvian	25	15	10	120	80	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	215	90	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,175	2,545	2,630
Romanian	275	135	140	575	270	305
Russian	905	355	555	1,145	550	590
Slovak	60	30	30	295	145	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	5,215	2,520	2,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	12,920	6,480	6,440
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	450	220	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	25
Greek	100	40	55	1,145	585	565
Italian	785	375	405	6,500	3,325	3,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	320	190	135
Maltese	0	0	10	720	340	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,240	1,140	1,100
Serbian	30	15	20	360	185	170
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	50	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	230	115	125
Spanish	225	110	110	1,390	560	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	595	310	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	250	130	125
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,540	2,740	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	110	65	45
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,220	1,620	1,600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	995	510	485
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	225	120	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	630	265	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,275	1,095	1,175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	130	80	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Chilean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Colombian	50	15	35	125	70	55
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	400	480
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	145	80	65	245	130	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	40	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	145	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	105	35	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,335	1,125	1,210
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	385	175	205
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	260	140	120
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	95	105
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	495	225	270
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
South African	25	15	10	165	85	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	90	25	65
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,240	600	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	280	130	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	970	475	495
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,930	3,900	4,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,425	710	715
Afghan	0	0	0	320	160	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	115
Armenian	15	10	10	100	35	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	125	50	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	55	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	200	100	100
Palestinian	0	10	0	95	60	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Syrian	15	15	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	30	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	120	75	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,035	1,620	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,290	1,220	1,070
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	465	235	230
Punjabi	20	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	200	115	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	75	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,680	1,670	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,670	765	910
Filipino	815	345	465	1,495	660	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	55	35	25	255	135	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	105	60	45
Laotian	25	15	0	50	20	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	55	40	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	145	50	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	200	110	85
Australian	55	35	25	145	90	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	33,855	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,350	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	48,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,045	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	9,135	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,980	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,350	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	21,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,820	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	36,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,730	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	361,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	106,275	51,340	54,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	22,770	11,635	11,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	35,140	17,310	17,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	48,365	22,395	25,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,020	5,680	2,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,795	2,240	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	26,755	10,995	15,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,465	620	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	12,130	5,095	7,030
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,110	3,755	5,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	875	320	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	180	95	90
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,770	810	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	190	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	69,060	33,745	35,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	9,670	5,580	4,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	22,565	11,615	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	36,830	16,550	20,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,380	3,775	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,655	1,590	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,725	2,185	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	20,990	8,660	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,005	410	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	9,450	3,705	5,745
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,110	2,780	4,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	685	230	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	130	55	75
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,385	575	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	140	65	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,270	51,335	54,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	57,910	28,945	28,960
Education	1,085	290	790	2,485	665	1,820
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,490	670	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,030	995	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	495	385	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,535	605	930
Humanities	375	170	200	2,045	760	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	575	150	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	225	120	105
54. History	45	45	0	390	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,260	1,570	4,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	75	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	830	335	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,485	145	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,425	245	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	20	125
42. Psychology	160	45	115	850	150	700
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,460	675	780
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,280	3,070	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,000	145	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,245	2,920	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,035	555	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	430	180	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	210	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	295	210	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,710	1,085	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,455	1,000	455
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,730	10,005	725
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	245	165	85
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,020	895	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,575	2,305	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,675	2,620	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,680	2,620	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,530	1,405	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	650	435	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	280	195	80
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,160	1,295	6,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	705	400	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,420	875	6,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,975	1,955	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,035	535	1,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,360	885	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	565	525	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	32,235	17,200	15,035
Education	865	235	635	1,715	430	1,285
13. Education	870	230	635	1,715	425	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,570	780	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	345	275	70
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,235	505	725
Humanities	325	150	175	1,500	500	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	410	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	350	110	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	160	75	85
54. History	40	35	10	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,065	1,165	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	705	290	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,215	95	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,230	190	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	115	10	105
42. Psychology	135	40	95	640	80	555
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,105	490	615
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,245	2,330	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	795	115	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,415	2,215	4,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	755	365	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	325	125	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	145	65	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	215	150	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,505	985	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,295	915	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,725	7,155	565
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	125	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	725	625	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,955	1,735	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,920	1,875	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,045	950	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	555	345	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	290	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	265	180	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,130	955	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	560	305	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,550	640	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,060	1,525	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,495	350	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,070	700	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	485	470	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,275	51,340	54,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	57,905	28,950	28,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	48,365	22,395	25,975
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,400	19,845	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	41,005	18,650	22,360
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,395	1,195	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,965	2,545	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	835	450	380
Philippines	340	130	210	445	140	305
India	45	15	25	245	120	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	940	565	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	125	65	60
France	15	10	0	35	20	20
Other	375	180	195	2,345	1,180	1,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	69,060	33,750	35,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	32,235	17,200	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	36,830	16,550	20,275
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,635	15,080	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,930	14,245	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,705	840	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,195	1,465	1,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	640	310	330
Philippines	335	130	205	355	105	250
India	40	20	25	170	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	280	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	60	55
France	15	15	0	25	20	10
Other	320	155	160	1,610	740	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	106,270	51,335	54,935
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,215	32,910	31,310
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,680	29,310	28,370
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,535	3,600	2,940
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	42,055	18,430	23,625
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	64.1	57.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.3	57.1	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.2	10.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	106,275	51,340	54,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	40,870	17,670	23,195
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	65,405	33,665	31,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,400	19,245	15,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,005	14,425	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,215	32,910	31,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,110	980	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	62,110	31,935	30,175
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,760	28,520	28,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,350	3,410	1,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	64,220	32,910	31,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,105	980	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	62,110	31,930	30,175
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,175	2,965	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,210	2,510	6,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,845	2,280	560
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,565	500	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,255	1,685	4,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,560	710	845
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	17,225	7,035	10,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,505	10,685	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	785	675	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,985	2,890	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,215	32,910	31,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,110	980	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	62,105	31,935	30,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	40	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,055	775	280
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,225	4,690	535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,600	4,810	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,290	1,620	670
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,085	3,715	4,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,850	2,945	910
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,540	840	700
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,020	715	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,045	535	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,155	1,550	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	95	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,995	2,160	1,830
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,390	1,340	3,050
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,740	880	5,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,275	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,710	1,685	3,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,685	1,285	1,405
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,130	1,525	1,610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,680	29,310	28,370
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,795	1,355	1,440
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,660	5,675	1,985
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,130	22,225	24,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,995	7,415	11,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	16,070	8,010	8,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,940	6,720	5,220
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,790	27,900	26,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	42,165	22,255	19,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,995	1,975	2,015
Public transit	355	225	130	5,605	2,225	3,375
Walked	455	170	280	2,290	990	1,300
Bicycle	60	25	40	190	145	40
Other method	325	180	145	560	310	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,790	27,900	26,895
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,825	6,600	9,225
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,305	7,830	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	7,585	4,315	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,785	2,890	1,900
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	10,290	6,265	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,795	27,900	26,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,040	4,445	1,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,005	6,405	4,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,480	5,210	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,930	3,130	5,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,475	2,235	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,860	6,470	5,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	67,670	34,835	32,840
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	67,210	34,640	32,575
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,030	34,540	32,485
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,710	34,445	32,265
French	50	10	35	310	90	220
Non-official languages	20	0	15	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	185	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	135	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	455	195	260
English and French	40	15	20	275	100	175
English and non-official language	40	15	25	180	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	67,670	34,835	32,835
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	66,200	34,165	32,035
English	45	15	30	300	105	195
French	185	60	125	675	285	390
Non-official language	130	80	50	470	275	190
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	465	275	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	123,955	60,415	63,540
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	108,530	53,055	55,475
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,420	7,355	8,060
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,740	4,090	4,645
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,675	3,265	3,415
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,255	3,085	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,880	2,910	2,970
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	380	175	205
External migrants	135	70	65	420	175	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	118,845	57,875	60,965
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	74,215	36,200	38,015
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,625	21,680	22,950
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,325	11,860	12,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,300	9,820	10,480
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,815	9,060	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,885	8,615	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	930	450	480
External migrants	850	420	435	1,485	755	730