Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	105	20	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	725	290	435	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	950	185	760	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	10	5	10	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	635	330	300	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	55	30	30	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	700	370	330	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	5	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	35	20	15	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	685	235	455
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Czech	15	10	5	75	30	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	575	280	290
Russian	65	25	35	310	125	185
Serbian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	5	10	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	815	365	445
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	190	100	90
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	540	230	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	10	10	5	435	215	225
Gujarati	15	5	5	130	60	70
Hindi	25	10	15	285	135	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	130	65	65
Urdu	30	15	15	705	330	375
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	0	5	0	125	65	65
Pashto	10	10	5	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	470	255	215
Portuguese	30	20	15	675	315	360
Romanian	15	10	5	175	85	95
Spanish	175	90	80	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	35	10	20	865	395	465
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	885	400	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	10	25
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	120	45	75	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	5	0	0	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	190	110	80	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,920	955	965
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	20	10	10	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	240	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	520	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	495	240	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	210	105	100
Russian	25	15	15	150	70	80
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	75	35	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,195	555	635
Bengali	5	5	5	270	125	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	135	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	350	160	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	25	10	15	300	140	160
Iranian languages	15	10	5	685	325	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	10	5	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	925	425	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	60	35	30	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	25	10	15	495	225	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	590	290	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	75	30	40	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	5	0	5	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	470	255	215	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	445	195	250	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	5	5	0	440	200	240
English and non-official language	5	5	5	550	260	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	200	60	140	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	50	15	30	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	1,970	885	1,085	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	335	375
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arabic	140	75	65	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	895	305	590
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	10	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	305	140	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	30	55
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	15	30
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Croatian	10	0	10	100	45	60
Czech	10	10	0	100	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	650	330	315
Russian	150	75	75	550	255	295
Serbian	25	10	15	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	20	20
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	235	110	130
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	15	10	10	640	355	280
Gujarati	15	10	10	180	95	80
Hindi	80	50	35	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	70	60
Urdu	30	15	15	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	915	435	480
Portuguese	30	25	10	945	450	495
Romanian	10	0	0	200	90	115
Spanish	410	170	235	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	140	45	90
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	395	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	205	85	130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,060	490	570
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	10	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	145	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	102,700	50,140	52,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	390	165	220	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	55
Colombia	40	10	30	180	70	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	275	120	150
Haiti	10	0	0	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	20	15	10	570	265	305
Mexico	70	35	35	160	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	150	55	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	870	360	505
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	30	15	15	315	130	185
Germany	135	75	65	470	200	275
Greece	35	15	15	55	40	15
Hungary	25	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	45	35
Italy	10	0	0	235	135	95
Netherlands	120	70	50	175	85	85
Poland	60	35	30	380	175	210
Portugal	20	10	15	390	205	180
Romania	0	0	0	170	70	100
Russian Federation	50	20	30	185	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	725	310	415
Africa	135	60	70	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	10	10	0	125	70	50
Egypt	25	10	20	515	255	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kenya	20	10	10	125	70	55
Morocco	0	0	0	245	110	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	855	350	505	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bangladesh	15	10	10	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,090	470	625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	330	150	180
India	80	40	40	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	230	245
Iraq	0	0	0	240	135	105
Japan	10	0	0	70	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	115	50	60
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	20	10	10	705	345	365
Philippines	495	175	325	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	160	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	90	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	110	40	70	530	220	305
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	30	15	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	270	100	170
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	75	30	45
Europe	160	90	75	300	145	155
France	10	0	10	50	30	15
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	20	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	25	45
Africa	15	10	10	605	280	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	10	30
Egypt	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	235	100	135
Asia	490	200	285	885	425	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	90	50	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Philippines	400	160	240	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,285	2,555	3,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,355	650	705
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	28,705	13,860	14,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	105	45	55	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	245	150	95	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	820	340	480	1,290	575	715
Latin American	195	95	100	1,245	500	745
Arab	145	80	60	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	715	350	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,490	795	695
Korean	30	10	25	210	100	110
Japanese	45	25	20	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	370	180	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	865	405	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	135	80	50	115	50	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	105	70	35	610	270	345
American	640	280	365	1,275	595	675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Québécois	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	915	465	455	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	585	265	320	605	295	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	790	375	415
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	30	0	25	50	30	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	630	285	345	580	295	285
Finnish	145	60	80	455	220	235
Icelandic	220	120	100	185	90	95
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	785	355	430
Swedish	1,135	510	625	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	35	15	20	130	55	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Czech	165	95	70	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	65	40	25
Estonian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	845	465	380
Latvian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	205	110	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	275	135	140	555	275	280
Russian	905	355	555	1,295	580	720
Slovak	60	30	30	370	180	190
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	60	40	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	285	125	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	685	360	325
Italian	785	375	405	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	10	20
Maltese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,760	815	950
Serbian	30	15	20	195	100	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	225	115	105
Spanish	225	110	110	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	610	315	295
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	35	10	25	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	145	70	80
Dominican	15	10	10	100	45	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	50	15	35	285	120	165
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	305	135	165
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	145	80	65	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	75	125
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	70	75
Salvadorean	15	15	0	185	95	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	120	65	60
African origins	275	150	130	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,810	890	920
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	560	265	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Liberian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	195	85	105
North African origins	50	25	25	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	25	15	15	185	100	80
Berber	0	0	0	145	80	70
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	860	410	450
Libyan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	420	210	210
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	40	30
Burundian	20	15	10	220	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	260	110	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	120	40	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	860	420	435
South African	25	15	10	90	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	130	70	65
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	0	0	0	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	505	250	250
Armenian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	860	465	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	0	10	0	335	185	155
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	550	285	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	145	85	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	165	85	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	160	125
Bengali	35	10	25	135	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	10	25
Pakistani	35	20	15	725	350	375
Punjabi	20	10	15	100	45	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	205	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	50	20	35
Chinese	255	130	125	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	815	345	465	1,410	640	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	55	35	25	325	150	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	240	120	115
Laotian	25	15	0	45	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	10	10	0	50	0	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	25	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	230	110	125
Australian	55	35	25	125	60	65
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	20	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	590	290	305
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	480	220	265
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	1,085	290	790	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,550	575	980
Humanities	375	170	200	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	170	120	50
54. History	45	45	0	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	190	45	145
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	45	0	45	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	405	280	125
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	340	195	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	275	250	25
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	865	235	635	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	870	230	635	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,235	490	745
Humanities	325	150	175	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	100	30
54. History	40	35	10	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	160	35	125
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	45	0	45	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	345	235	105
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	985	970	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	160	110
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	225	195	30
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,530	3,590	3,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,270	730	545
Philippines	340	130	210	400	115	290
India	45	15	25	545	265	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	850	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	305	135	175
France	15	10	0	265	130	135
Other	375	180	195	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,800	2,680	3,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	975	540	440
Philippines	335	130	205	310	85	225
India	40	20	25	365	175	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	235	95	135
France	15	15	0	225	115	110
Other	320	155	160	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,435	710	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,435	710	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,435	710	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	50	45	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	110	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	355	225	130	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	455	170	280	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	60	25	40	420	315	105
Other method	325	180	145	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	50	10	35	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	20	0	15	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	40	15	20	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	40	15	25	270	120	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	45	15	30	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	185	60	125	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	130	80	50	860	400	460
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	845	395	455
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,420	675	745
External migrants	135	70	65	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	850	420	435	2,595	1,230	1,370