Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	300	100	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	725	290	435	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	950	185	760	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	10	5	10	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	635	330	300	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	55	30	30	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	700	370	330	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	5	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	35	20	15	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	130	60	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,545	585	960
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	50
Tamil	10	5	5	230	130	105
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Croatian	10	5	5	230	110	125
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Polish	75	30	45	870	390	485
Russian	65	25	35	575	235	345
Serbian	10	5	5	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	20	5	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	945	415	530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	225	95	125
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	10	10	5	360	180	185
Gujarati	15	5	5	145	70	75
Hindi	25	10	15	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	10	5	5	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	50	60
Urdu	30	15	15	470	230	245
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	10	10	5	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	30	20	15	690	310	375
Romanian	15	10	5	345	160	190
Spanish	175	90	80	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	5	5	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	5	5	5	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	120	45	75	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	5	0	0	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	190	110	80	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	790	390	400	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	5	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	20	10	10	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	5	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	10	10	355	155	200
Russian	25	15	15	330	140	190
Serbian	10	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	90	40	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,405	715	690
Bengali	5	5	5	200	100	100
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	30	35
Hindi	15	5	5	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	5	5	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	25	10	15	250	125	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	10	5	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	445	195	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	355	160	195
Romanian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Spanish	60	35	30	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	25	10	15	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	75	30	40	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	475	225	255	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	5	0	5	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	470	255	215	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	445	195	250	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	830	365	460	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	35	15	20	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	5	5	0	520	255	270
English and non-official language	5	5	5	350	160	190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	1,970	885	1,085	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	140	75	65	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	140	75	65	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	100	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	135	50	85
Vietnamese	30	20	10	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	145	75	70
Tamil	0	0	0	285	170	110
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	10	0	10	410	200	210
Czech	10	10	0	140	55	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	995	465	535
Russian	150	75	75	990	445	545
Serbian	25	10	15	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	150	80	65
Slovak	20	10	10	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	15	10	0	30	0	25
Danish	10	10	0	25	0	20
Dutch	130	70	60	330	145	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	15	10	10	535	270	265
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	125	110
Hindi	80	50	35	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	720	415	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	145	50	100
Urdu	30	15	15	990	475	515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	30	25	10	940	445	500
Romanian	10	0	0	385	175	205
Spanish	410	170	235	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	85	120
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	120	40	80
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	720	350	375	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	390	165	220	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	10	0	0	120	45	80
Colombia	40	10	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	475	200	270
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	145
Haiti	10	0	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	20	15	10	590	220	360
Mexico	70	35	35	230	105	130
Peru	0	0	0	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,255	520	735
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	370	175	195
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	30	15	15	345	160	190
Germany	135	75	65	515	225	295
Greece	35	15	15	225	120	110
Hungary	25	10	10	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	35	40
Italy	10	0	0	980	460	520
Netherlands	120	70	50	185	75	110
Poland	60	35	30	700	320	380
Portugal	20	10	15	375	170	205
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	50	20	30	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	125	55	70
Ukraine	35	20	15	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	940	405	530
Africa	135	60	70	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	10	10	0	160	70	95
Egypt	25	10	20	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	20	10	10	215	115	105
Morocco	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	60	130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	855	350	505	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	15	10	10	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	375	160	215
India	80	40	40	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	425	375
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	665	560
Japan	10	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	235	120	115
Lebanon	50	35	20	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	20	10	10	560	275	285
Philippines	495	175	325	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	110	40	70	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	20	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Haiti	10	10	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	175	75	95
Europe	160	90	75	215	95	120
France	10	0	10	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	10	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	35	35
Africa	15	10	10	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	655	300	360
Asia	490	200	285	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	30	15	10	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	10	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	400	160	240	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,305	585	720
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	105	45	55	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	245	150	95	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	820	340	480	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	195	95	100	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	145	80	60	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,545	775	770
Korean	30	10	25	365	190	175
Japanese	45	25	20	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	135	80	50	285	120	170
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	105	70	35	375	180	190
American	640	280	365	1,310	630	680
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	915	465	455	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	585	265	320	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	465	235	225
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	30	0	25	70	35	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	630	285	345	545	295	250
Finnish	145	60	80	495	215	280
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	75	85
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	615	330	285
Swedish	1,135	510	625	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	35	15	20	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	65	70
Czech	165	95	70	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	100	25	70
Estonian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Hungarian	355	170	185	970	445	525
Latvian	25	15	10	135	55	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	280	130	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	275	135	140	790	355	440
Russian	905	355	555	1,645	810	835
Slovak	60	30	30	275	100	180
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	70	25	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	100	40	55	1,010	525	485
Italian	785	375	405	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	10	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,480	720	760
Serbian	30	15	20	405	180	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	150	60	95
Spanish	225	110	110	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	35	10	25	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	50	25	20	205	65	140
Dominican	15	10	10	140	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Chilean	0	0	0	140	90	55
Colombian	50	15	35	295	125	170
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	145	80	65	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	250	150	95
Salvadorean	15	15	0	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	415	170	245
African origins	275	150	130	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	45	80
North African origins	50	25	25	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	25	15	15	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	20	15	10	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	10	10	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	10	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	25	15	10	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	265	150	115
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	15	10	10	165	90	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,720	935	790
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	10	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	15	15	0	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	35	25	10	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	740	360	375
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	155	170
Bengali	35	10	25	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	205	105	95	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	375	195	180
Pakistani	35	20	15	710	360	355
Punjabi	20	10	15	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	230	115	115
Chinese	255	130	125	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	815	345	465	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	55	35	25	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	35	10	25	380	200	180
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	185	110	75
Australian	55	35	25	115	65	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	915	375	540
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	1,085	290	790	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,495	620	870
Humanities	375	170	200	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	240	125	110
54. History	45	45	0	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	245	90	155
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	45	0	45	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	430	285	145
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	305	130	175
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	435	395	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	865	235	635	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	870	230	635	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,160	490	670
Humanities	325	150	175	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	80	70
54. History	40	35	10	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	180	70	115
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	325	190	130
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	830	805	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	250	100	150
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	325	295	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,305	780	525
Philippines	340	130	210	860	250	615
India	45	15	25	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	670	295	380
France	15	10	0	330	180	145
Other	375	180	195	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	855	495	370
Philippines	335	130	205	755	215	545
India	40	20	25	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	210	265
France	15	15	0	275	150	120
Other	320	155	160	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	45	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	130	75	50
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	355	225	130	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	455	170	280	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,255	845	415
Other method	325	180	145	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	50	10	35	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	20	0	15	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	10	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	40	15	20	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	40	15	25	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	45	15	30	1,985	725	1,255
French	185	60	125	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,135	625	510
External migrants	135	70	65	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	850	420	435	8,730	4,515	4,210