Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	111,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	58,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	52,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,852.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	39.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	111,505	53,510	57,995
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,420	7,340	7,080
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,940	2,520	2,420
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,745	2,440	2,310
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,735	2,385	2,350
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	76,205	37,320	38,885
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,070	2,975	3,100
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,705	4,665	5,035
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,000	4,510	4,500
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,910	3,925	3,980
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,835	3,360	3,475
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,555	3,240	3,315
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,050	3,430	3,620
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,120	4,025	4,095
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,965	3,850	4,110
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,995	3,355	3,645
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,890	8,850	12,040
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,370	2,960	3,410
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,025	2,225	2,800
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,680	1,585	2,095
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,025	960	2,065
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,820	665	1,160
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	910	240	670
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	260	50	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.3	69.7	67.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.7	16.5	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.2	41.0	43.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.3	40.0	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	52,040	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	9,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	14,650	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	27,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,745	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	52,040	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,260	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	97,095	46,175	50,920
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	43,315	21,780	21,530
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	33,020	16,540	16,480
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,290	5,245	5,045
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	53,780	24,390	29,390
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	36,635	18,825	17,810
Separated	725	290	435	3,240	1,355	1,880
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,945	3,015	4,925
Widowed	950	185	760	5,970	1,195	4,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,985	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,900	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	20,830	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,690	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,160	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,120	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	20,830	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,965	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,830	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,160	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	32,965	15,545	17,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	52,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	21,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	4,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,535	52,430	57,100
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	49,855	25,275	24,580
French only	10	5	10	3,880	1,440	2,435
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	54,015	24,970	29,045
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,785	750	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,540	52,435	57,100
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	72,325	35,750	36,575
French	635	330	300	31,965	14,275	17,690
English and French	55	30	30	3,520	1,695	1,825
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,725	710	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	33,725	15,120	18,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	30.8	28.8	32.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,535	52,435	57,105
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	104,545	50,050	54,495
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	81,125	39,195	41,930
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	52,425	26,275	26,150
French	700	370	330	28,700	12,915	15,780
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	23,425	10,855	12,570
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	220	80	140
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	80	30	55
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	135	50	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	120	45	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	23,205	10,775	12,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5,845	2,890	2,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	440	620
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	995	405	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,735	2,425	2,310
Amharic	5	0	0	195	100	95
Arabic	35	20	15	4,360	2,235	2,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	450	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,180	410	770
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	875	290	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,355	580	775
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,225	520	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	165	90	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,555	4,535	5,020
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,945	855	1,090
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,890	830	1,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	100	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	595	270	330
Russian	65	25	35	545	220	330
Serbian	10	5	5	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	20	5	10	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	175	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,000	455	545
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	10	20
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	205	110	100
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,875	1,490	1,385
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,750	925	825
Bengali	10	10	5	615	320	295
Gujarati	15	5	5	85	45	40
Hindi	25	10	15	195	110	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	95	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	255	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Urdu	30	15	15	400	215	185
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,110	555	560
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	40	45
Pashto	10	10	5	215	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	405	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,535	1,630	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	405	190	215
Portuguese	30	20	15	950	460	490
Romanian	15	10	5	260	100	165
Spanish	175	90	80	1,910	880	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	160	35	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	270	110	165
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,285	560	725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	5	0	5	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	250	115	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	255	115	140
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	115	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,225	1,025	1,200
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,090	950	1,140
Cantonese	35	10	20	735	340	395
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,070	465	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	155	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	25	45
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	245	125	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	225	85	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,990	2,385	2,605
English and French	120	45	75	2,060	990	1,070
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,660	815	840
French and non-official language	5	0	0	925	410	515
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	165	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,535	52,435	57,100
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	101,475	48,650	52,825
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	89,950	43,290	46,660
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	67,865	33,615	34,250
French	190	110	80	22,085	9,675	12,410
Non-official languages	790	390	400	11,520	5,360	6,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	11,425	5,320	6,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,530	1,685	1,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	270	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	625	255	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,855	1,410	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Arabic	20	10	10	2,655	1,320	1,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	275	125	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	250	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	545	210	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	420	155	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	605	260	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	550	235	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,265	2,035	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	755	360	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	740	350	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	215	100	115
Russian	25	15	15	265	125	140
Serbian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	150	65	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	115	45	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,610	815	790
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	940	480	460
Bengali	5	5	5	400	200	200
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	125	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	25	10	15	205	100	105
Iranian languages	15	10	5	665	335	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	10	5	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	460	230	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,680	760	915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	5	495	230	260
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	60	35	30	995	455	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	420	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	30	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	90	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,265	580	680
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,155	520	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	355	155	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	655	290	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	8,065	3,785	4,280
English and French	75	30	40	2,535	1,210	1,330
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,745	1,790	1,960
French and non-official language	5	0	5	970	405	565
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	815	380	430
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,535	52,430	57,105
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	77,905	37,860	40,045
English	470	255	215	12,440	5,695	6,745
French	445	195	250	9,285	4,340	4,945
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,425	3,870	4,555
Aboriginal	35	15	20	150	55	95
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,275	3,810	4,460
English and French	5	5	0	490	240	255
English and non-official language	5	5	5	440	200	240
French and non-official language	5	5	5	540	220	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,900	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,220	42,385	46,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,896	36,798	31,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,240	42,380	46,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,859	33,068	29,124
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	76,845	36,955	39,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,011	38,915	31,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	66,035	29,845	36,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,666	3,256	6,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,455	30,670	30,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,467	34,311	30,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,895	44,150	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,110	42,315	46,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,852	53,963	44,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,145	42,310	46,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,891	43,144	36,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	76,685	36,835	39,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	50,079	56,302	44,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,985	29,860	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,771	7,017	8,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,425	30,555	30,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,865	50,912	42,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,900	44,145	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,770	14,590	13,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	57,684	58,681	56,691
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	69,313	73,159	65,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	88.3	91.1	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.4	67.6	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.7	8.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,685	1,770	1,910
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,220	42,380	46,835
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,970	6,400	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,605	7,090	9,515
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,375	4,935	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,095	4,115	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,005	3,660	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,670	3,070	3,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,340	2,545	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,125	2,070	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,490	1,785	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,870	1,485	1,390
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,675	5,235	3,440
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,850	3,385	2,465
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,830	1,845	975
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,660	1,770	1,895
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,240	42,380	46,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,415	6,505	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,255	7,395	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,965	5,730	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,940	4,965	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,395	4,280	5,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,095	3,400	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,280	2,665	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,125	2,115	2,010
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	8,775	5,330	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,025	1,680	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,680	1,045	635
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,070	2,605	1,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,900	44,150	48,750
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,440	13,480	17,965
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	61,455	30,675	30,785
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.2	69.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,630	4,210	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,325	2,490	2,830
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,540	3,995	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,750	3,315	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,650	2,930	2,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,985	2,440	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,325	2,020	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,550	1,705	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,685	1,335	1,355
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,015	6,235	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,655	1,315	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,175	1,110	1,065
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,180	3,810	2,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	52,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	21,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	39,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	83,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	21,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	107,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,225	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	52,040	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	52,045	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	85,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	94,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,182	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	89,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	120,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	95,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	109,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	30,160	14,395	15,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,273	29,089	33,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,778	26,835	30,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	30,135	14,115	16,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,911	42,990	44,723
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,693	35,780	37,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,260	51,460	55,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,345	27,135	30,205
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	18,815	9,135	9,680
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,765	5,885	6,880
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,410	4,420	4,985
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,135	3,825	4,310
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,220	3,865	4,350
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	49,915	24,325	25,590
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,405	3,960	4,445
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,660	4,145	4,515
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,285	4,470	4,815
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,755	5,315	5,445
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,810	6,440	6,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,260	51,460	55,800
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,380	8,865	8,520
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,810	2,980	2,825
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,165	34,385	36,775
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,715	8,210	10,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,170	11,295	12,875
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,835	2,965	2,875
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,070	1,070	995
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,760	7,380	8,380
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,570	955	1,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	22.5	21.9	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	33.6	33.4	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	35.6	35.9	35.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	22.1	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.7	11.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	21,995	10,625	11,370
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,635	2,375	2,255
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,635	855	785
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	15,435	7,535	7,905
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,925	720	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	26.7	26.8	26.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	28.1	28.7	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	21.7	21.9	21.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	10.3	8.8	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	105,500	50,710	54,795
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,745	49,290	52,455
French	1,970	885	1,085	57,010	26,265	30,745
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	34,675	16,105	18,575
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	465	175	290
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	190	75	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	250	95	150
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	34,230	15,935	18,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	7,715	3,880	3,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	650	760
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,380	3,275	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Arabic	140	75	65	5,945	3,050	2,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	640	270	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	15	55
Vietnamese	30	20	10	570	255	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,575	550	1,025
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ilocano	10	10	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,405	470	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,045	1,545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	30	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,395	970	1,425
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	280	135	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	16,015	7,695	8,320
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,360	1,165	1,195
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,315	1,140	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	695	355	345
Russian	150	75	75	895	430	470
Serbian	25	10	15	250	115	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	225	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,200	1,125	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	25	15
Danish	10	10	0	80	35	35
Dutch	130	70	60	305	145	155
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,680	845	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	20	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,510	1,825	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,345	1,230	1,115
Bengali	15	10	10	790	415	370
Gujarati	15	10	10	130	60	65
Hindi	80	50	35	665	370	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	660	320	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	115	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	525	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,425	3,810	4,610
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,290	620	670
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,355	680	675
Romanian	10	0	0	320	120	195
Spanish	410	170	235	6,180	2,695	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	360	165	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	40	15	25	365	140	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	2,405	1,090	1,310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	50	15	35
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	515	225	290
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	410	205	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	275	115	160
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	730	305	425
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	570	270	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dinka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	105	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	105	70	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,740	1,260	1,485
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,625	1,180	1,440
Cantonese	45	15	35	925	420	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,740	760	980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	45	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	400	190	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	325	145	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	290	100	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	245	80	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,755	47,015	50,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,620	7,985	7,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	82,130	39,030	43,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	9,495	4,435	5,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	78,160	37,965	40,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,655	12,305	14,350
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,030	2,785	3,240
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,640	1,705	1,930
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,430	2,415	3,015
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,685	3,050	3,630
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,800	1,275	1,520
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,885	1,775	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,875	2,345	2,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,430	1,175	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,655	12,305	14,345
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,735	1,290	1,445
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,840	2,460	2,385
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,555	2,570	2,985
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,150	4,930	6,215
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,375	1,055	1,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	26,655	12,305	14,345
Americas	390	165	220	5,640	2,390	3,250
Brazil	10	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	40	10	30	165	60	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	255	115	145
Guyana	0	0	0	150	80	65
Haiti	10	0	0	1,970	775	1,195
Jamaica	20	15	10	410	180	235
Mexico	70	35	35	185	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	145	70	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	150	50	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,090	500	595
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,035	475	565
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,920	2,825	3,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	120	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	520	245	280
Germany	135	75	65	455	205	250
Greece	35	15	15	75	35	40
Hungary	25	10	10	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	40	40
Italy	10	0	0	220	130	90
Netherlands	120	70	50	140	75	65
Poland	60	35	30	405	195	215
Portugal	20	10	15	550	280	270
Romania	0	0	0	265	100	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	275	110	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	110	55	55
Ukraine	35	20	15	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,590	805	785
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	760	330	430
Africa	135	60	70	5,130	2,385	2,745
Algeria	10	10	0	160	80	75
Egypt	25	10	20	285	135	155
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kenya	20	10	10	125	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	260	125	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	545	205	340
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	3,215	1,505	1,715
Asia	855	350	505	9,830	4,635	5,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Bangladesh	15	10	10	575	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	985	370	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	270	115	145
India	80	40	40	665	355	310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	475	225	255
Iraq	0	0	0	595	330	265
Japan	10	0	0	80	0	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	175	70	110
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,555	795	760
Pakistan	20	10	10	300	150	155
Philippines	495	175	325	1,365	460	910
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	550	315	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	385	160	220
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,325	725	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,875	2,350	2,530
Americas	110	40	70	920	420	500
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	30	10	20
Cuba	20	10	10	15	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	515	235	275
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	25	10	20	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	180	90	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	40	65
Europe	160	90	75	260	120	135
France	10	0	10	60	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	35	35
Africa	15	10	10	1,310	615	695
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	130	200
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	20	35
Egypt	0	0	0	90	55	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	505	260	245
Asia	490	200	285	2,380	1,185	1,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	205	80	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	155	105	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	30	65
Iraq	0	0	0	225	130	95
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Philippines	400	160	240	460	170	290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	20	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	455	255	195
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,450	55,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,335	14,145	16,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,230	10,240	9,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	56,675	27,060	29,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	20,990	9,675	11,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,230	4,015	4,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,690	1,920	1,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,545	2,095	2,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,900	2,465	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,520	3,055	3,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	335	145	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,035	1,830	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,845	1,740	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,035	910	1,125
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,420	660	760
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	395	170	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	115	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,210	49,615	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,240	51,445	55,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,120	435	685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	106,125	51,015	55,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,100	445	655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,090	445	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	735	290	445
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	110	45	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	245	105	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,660	2,505	3,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,520	2,465	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,075	1,845	2,230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	185	80	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	100,485	48,490	51,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	30,360	14,470	15,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,335	1,750	1,590
Chinese	105	45	55	2,910	1,355	1,555
Black	245	150	95	12,125	5,675	6,450
Filipino	820	340	480	1,700	615	1,090
Latin American	195	95	100	1,690	780	910
Arab	145	80	60	4,645	2,445	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	970	440	530
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,030	545	485
Korean	30	10	25	340	135	210
Japanese	45	25	20	270	105	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	330	130	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,015	505	510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	76,885	36,980	39,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,245	51,445	55,800
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,760	2,950	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,950	2,180	2,775
Inuit	135	80	50	460	195	265
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,500	630	870
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	34,705	16,615	18,085
Acadian	105	70	35	515	260	255
American	640	280	365	1,415	715	710
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	33,340	15,930	17,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	80	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	0	40
Québécois	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	62,880	30,220	32,665
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	36,960	17,890	19,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,300	9,015	9,280
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,480	8,725	9,755
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,310	7,285	8,025
Welsh	915	465	455	1,510	700	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,135	1,545	1,585
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	25,965	12,115	13,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	25,955	12,105	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	11,265	5,445	5,825
Austrian	585	265	320	625	305	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belgian	310	145	170	605	310	300
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,400	1,220	1,185
Flemish	30	0	25	35	20	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,870	3,750	4,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	10	30
Swiss	260	100	160	540	285	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,395	1,230	1,155
Danish	630	285	345	590	300	290
Finnish	145	60	80	345	170	175
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	60	95
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	665	330	335
Swedish	1,135	510	625	640	340	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,850	3,705	4,145
Bulgarian	35	15	20	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Czech	165	95	70	310	140	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	40	20	20
Estonian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	355	170	185	815	310	500
Latvian	25	15	10	115	50	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,875	1,405	1,470
Romanian	275	135	140	675	310	370
Russian	905	355	555	1,360	625	735
Slovak	60	30	30	200	90	105
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,300	1,130	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	120	55	70
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,810	3,835	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	225	95	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	10	35
Greek	100	40	55	595	280	320
Italian	785	375	405	3,445	1,800	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,545	725	820
Serbian	30	15	20	300	155	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	50	45
Spanish	225	110	110	1,745	815	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	930	475	455
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	580	300	275
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	290	140	155
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,930	2,175	2,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	210	90	120
Dominican	15	10	10	115	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,705	1,190	1,515
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,040	505	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	55	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	275	110	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	10	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	185	80	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,650	1,275	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Colombian	50	15	35	230	115	115
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	210	125	85
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	50	30
Honduran	0	0	0	85	20	65
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mexican	145	80	65	425	180	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	80	115
Salvadorean	15	15	0	390	170	225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	200	85	120
African origins	275	150	130	9,545	4,655	4,890
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	2,740	1,380	1,365
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congolese	0	0	0	1,180	565	615
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Guinean	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	55	140
Liberian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	290	190	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	155	110
North African origins	50	25	25	1,330	630	700
Algerian	25	15	15	175	105	70
Berber	0	0	0	145	80	70
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	335	170	165
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Sudanese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	3,910	1,905	2,005
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	140	60	85
Burundian	20	15	10	465	220	240
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopian	10	10	0	500	215	285
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	410	195	215
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
South African	25	15	10	130	95	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	255	130	125
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,800	875	920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	310	140	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,535	765	765
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	18,080	8,875	9,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	7,785	4,050	3,730
Afghan	0	0	0	525	275	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,020	555	460
Armenian	15	10	10	265	150	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	825	415	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	780	405	375
Israeli	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	75	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	45	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	3,045	1,505	1,540
Palestinian	0	10	0	230	125	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Syrian	15	15	0	530	285	245
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	410	215	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	80	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,685	1,925	1,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	585	315	265
Bengali	35	10	25	220	115	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
East Indian	205	105	95	2,240	1,185	1,050
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	175	90	90
Pakistani	35	20	15	430	210	215
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	10	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	130	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	6,890	3,025	3,865
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	135	35	105
Chinese	255	130	125	3,450	1,645	1,805
Filipino	815	345	465	1,850	705	1,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Japanese	55	35	25	345	120	230
Karen	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	35	10	25	395	160	230
Laotian	25	15	0	35	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Thai	10	10	0	45	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	720	335	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	50	20	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	205	90	115
Australian	55	35	25	130	50	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	22,710	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	29,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,865	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	615	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	13,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	23,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,400	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,000	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	52,050	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	14,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	20,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	52,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	52,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	34,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	52,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	52,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	35,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	22,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	374,896	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	448,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	29,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,895	44,150	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,280	7,135	7,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	23,600	11,630	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,015	25,385	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,145	2,280	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,375	1,180	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,765	1,105	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,815	6,810	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,800	690	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	33,255	15,605	17,650
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,730	8,300	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,915	810	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	825	415	410
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,585	4,650	4,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,200	1,435	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	59,005	28,485	30,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,240	3,325	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,135	6,470	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	40,630	18,685	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,890	1,570	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,690	835	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,205	730	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,760	5,230	6,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,055	435	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	24,925	11,460	13,470
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,825	6,230	7,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,385	570	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	625	270	350
Master's degree	350	155	200	7,585	3,495	4,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,510	890	615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,900	44,150	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	37,885	18,765	19,120
Education	1,085	290	790	2,930	830	2,105
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,930	830	2,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,225	980	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	310	205	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,915	775	1,135
Humanities	375	170	200	5,005	2,065	2,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	780	205	570
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,190	410	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	455	290	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	225	140	85
54. History	45	45	0	980	535	445
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	435	120	310
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,525	4,710	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	265	60	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,290	495	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	995	95	895
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,900	775	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	285	55	225
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,350	375	975
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,450	2,845	2,605
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,690	4,480	6,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,465	470	990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,210	3,995	5,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,550	1,330	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,205	480	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	955	655	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,985	1,865	1,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,100	1,490	610
25. Library science	45	0	45	380	105	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	435	245	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,830	5,865	965
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	575	370	200
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,680	2,180	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,425	1,265	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	855	840	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	885	835	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	400	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	780	355	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	410	180	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	365	175	190
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,005	1,600	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,165	1,145	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	290	200	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,485	1,315	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,465	495	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	60	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	605	430	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	270	260	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	18,380	9,795	8,580
Education	865	235	635	1,830	520	1,315
13. Education	870	230	635	1,830	520	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,590	740	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	225	145	85
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,360	600	755
Humanities	325	150	175	3,395	1,420	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	605	135	460
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	805	280	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	555	245	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	325	215	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	140	95	45
54. History	40	35	10	690	385	310
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	250	55	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	8,870	3,480	5,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	220	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,020	375	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	780	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,590	595	1,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	50	170
42. Psychology	135	40	95	995	255	745
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,045	2,070	1,975
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,025	3,340	4,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,120	345	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,885	2,990	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,695	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	820	325	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	220	130	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	600	395	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,520	1,605	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,850	1,320	530
25. Library science	45	0	45	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	345	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,005	4,270	740
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	435	280	165
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,000	1,595	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,040	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	610	595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	660	625	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	260	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	635	270	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	320	125	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	315	155	170
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,245	1,245	3,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	420	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,625	930	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	120	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,810	930	880
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,115	385	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	45	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	400	275	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	205	200	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,895	44,150	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	37,880	18,760	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,015	25,385	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,610	20,820	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,060	16,335	19,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,550	4,480	5,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	9,405	4,565	4,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,515	790	720
Philippines	340	130	210	650	165	490
India	45	15	25	305	150	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,300	700	600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	155	175
France	15	10	0	480	230	255
Other	375	180	195	4,820	2,375	2,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	59,005	28,485	30,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	18,380	9,800	8,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	40,630	18,685	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,680	15,440	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,780	12,220	14,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,900	3,220	3,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,945	3,245	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	955	450	505
Philippines	335	130	205	560	140	420
India	40	20	25	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	805	415	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	220	95	120
France	15	15	0	345	145	200
Other	320	155	160	3,845	1,885	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,895	44,150	48,750
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,530	29,055	28,480
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,945	26,205	25,735
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,590	2,845	2,740
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,365	15,095	20,265
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.9	65.8	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.9	59.4	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.7	9.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,900	44,150	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,310	14,705	19,600
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,590	29,440	29,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,675	15,220	13,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,920	14,220	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,530	29,055	28,480
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,050	1,030	1,010
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	55,485	28,020	27,465
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,095	24,900	25,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,385	3,120	2,265
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,530	29,050	28,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,050	1,035	1,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	55,485	28,015	27,465
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,605	3,175	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,225	3,695	6,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,695	3,490	1,210
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,505	915	2,595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,735	3,840	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,670	1,210	1,465
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,015	7,085	6,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,115	3,825	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	385	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	535	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,530	29,050	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,045	1,035	1,015
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	55,485	28,020	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	65	45	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	100	70	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,350	2,055	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,230	885	345
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	935	730	200
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,595	2,625	2,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,660	1,275	380
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,350	790	560
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,795	875	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,025	615	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,585	2,665	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,300	2,035	1,265
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,775	2,000	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,025	1,490	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,290	655	635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,775	2,445	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,735	1,010	1,725
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	11,720	5,650	6,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,945	26,205	25,735
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,460	1,735	1,730
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	125	130
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,525	3,225	1,305
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	43,700	21,125	22,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	39,965	19,190	20,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	655	410	250
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	3,085	1,535	1,555
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,230	24,345	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	22,655	12,590	10,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,625	970	1,655
Public transit	355	225	130	13,245	5,790	7,450
Walked	455	170	280	6,920	3,260	3,655
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,120	1,395	725
Other method	325	180	145	670	340	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,230	24,345	23,880
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,930	5,055	4,875
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	20,990	10,575	10,425
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,815	5,640	5,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,505	1,635	1,870
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,990	1,450	1,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,225	24,345	23,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,125	1,390	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,095	3,975	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,865	6,050	6,815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,085	6,125	6,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,035	2,975	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,025	3,835	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,620	30,430	30,190
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	55,510	27,910	27,600
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	55,090	27,690	27,405
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	49,130	25,210	23,915
French	50	10	35	5,965	2,480	3,485
Non-official languages	20	0	15	420	225	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	420	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	85	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	140	75	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	5,105	2,515	2,590
English and French	40	15	20	4,565	2,245	2,315
English and non-official language	40	15	25	375	180	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,615	30,430	30,190
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	39,995	20,770	19,225
English	45	15	30	4,025	1,845	2,180
French	185	60	125	15,295	7,170	8,130
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	990	510	480
English and French	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	80	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,075	50,850	55,225
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	86,400	41,420	44,985
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	19,675	9,430	10,245
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	13,455	6,445	7,010
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,225	2,985	3,230
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,930	1,825	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,120	995	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,810	840	975
External migrants	135	70	65	2,295	1,160	1,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	102,350	49,035	53,320
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	55,095	26,120	28,970
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	47,250	22,905	24,345
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	29,055	14,150	14,905
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,200	8,760	9,440
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,525	5,425	6,100
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,535	3,040	3,495
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,985	2,385	2,600
External migrants	850	420	435	6,680	3,335	3,345