Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	118,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	115,264r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	62,328	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	50,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	3,025.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	118,175	56,760	61,415
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,790	8,580	8,205
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,665	2,940	2,725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,725	2,865	2,860
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,400	2,780	2,625
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	73,965	35,880	38,080
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,280	3,140	3,140
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,890	3,875	4,015
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,055	3,505	3,550
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,660	3,300	3,360
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,015	2,930	3,090
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,050	3,020	3,030
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,730	3,150	3,580
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,555	4,130	4,425
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,405	4,400	5,005
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,315	4,430	4,885
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	27,420	12,300	15,125
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	8,655	4,140	4,515
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,385	2,985	3,395
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,610	2,130	2,475
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,700	1,620	2,080
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,070	1,420	2,655
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,545	1,000	1,550
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,185	350	830
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	300	70	230
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	15.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	23.2	21.7	24.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.8	45.1	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	50,145	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	34,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,280	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,105	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	115,410	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	101,385	48,180	53,210
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,685	28,775	28,905
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,025	23,490	23,540
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,655	5,290	5,370
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	43,700	19,400	24,300
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,860	13,635	12,220
Separated	725	290	435	3,380	1,435	1,945
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,975	2,775	4,195
Widowed	950	185	760	7,490	1,555	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	20,060	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	28,295	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,385	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,915	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,995	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,925	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	22,950	10,385	12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	15,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,835	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,275	56,120	60,160
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	107,800	52,605	55,190
French only	10	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,175	3,390	4,795
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,275	56,120	60,155
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	114,720	55,475	59,245
French	635	330	300	1,165	490	670
English and French	55	30	30	135	60	80
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	250	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,235	515	715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	115,435	55,725	59,710
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	108,905	52,570	56,330
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	107,650	52,050	55,595
French	700	370	330	1,250	515	735
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	6,535	3,150	3,380
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	6,425	3,105	3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	335	180	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	305	170	140
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	270	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	235	90	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	155	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,330	2,120	2,210
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	920	445	475
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	875	425	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Czech	15	10	5	75	40	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Polish	75	30	45	465	215	250
Russian	65	25	35	100	55	45
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dutch	100	45	50	535	245	290
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	310	140	165	820	385	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	815	445	370
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	655	365	285
Bengali	10	10	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	190	110	85
Hindi	25	10	15	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	115	70	50
Iranian languages	20	20	10	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	890	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	355	185	170
Portuguese	30	20	15	130	60	70
Romanian	15	10	5	60	30	25
Spanish	175	90	80	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	185	85	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	595	275	315
Chinese languages	60	25	40	570	270	300
Cantonese	35	10	20	180	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	315	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	225	90	135
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	75	25	55
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	840	395	445
English and French	120	45	75	290	125	165
English and non-official language	230	115	115	515	260	255
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,275	56,120	60,155
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	115,005	55,470	59,535
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	112,840	54,415	58,425
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	112,525	54,275	58,245
French	190	110	80	320	140	180
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,165	1,055	1,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,135	1,040	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,100	540	560
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	245	120	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	160	80	85
Russian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	125	60	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	450	235	220
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	360	190	175
Bengali	5	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	115	65	50
Hindi	15	5	5	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	65	30	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	60	35	30	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	340	165	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	320	160	165
Cantonese	25	10	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,265	645	620
English and French	75	30	40	105	55	45
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,125	575	555
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,275	56,120	60,160
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	111,365	53,880	57,480
English	470	255	215	1,130	555	580
French	445	195	250	1,300	505	795
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,380	1,110	1,265
Aboriginal	35	15	20	225	95	130
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,150	1,020	1,130
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	30	25	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,185	51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	95,310	45,600	49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,189	36,528	27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,345	45,600	49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,656	33,069	25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	84,205	40,780	43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,287	34,269	23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	73,695	33,320	40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,992	7,786	8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,370	33,290	32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,724	30,452	25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,245	51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	95,310	45,655	49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,237	47,768	35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	95,345	45,655	49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,951	39,835	30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,990	40,840	43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,155	46,537	32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	73,515	33,260	40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,730	8,425	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,295	33,290	32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,790	42,534	32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,665	47,240	51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,640	15,495	13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,822	53,767	45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	58,199	63,583	51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.8	87.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.3	64.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.2	12.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,185	51,475
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,355	1,585	1,765
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	95,310	45,600	49,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,590	5,710	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,685	7,370	11,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,805	6,090	8,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	12,125	5,535	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,690	4,830	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,320	3,900	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,380	3,075	2,305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,765	2,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,825	1,720	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,505	1,360	1,145
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,635	3,795	1,835
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,980	2,580	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,655	1,220	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,325	1,585	1,735
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	95,340	45,600	49,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,120	5,810	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,370	7,670	11,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,265	7,220	10,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,940	6,670	7,265
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,565	5,495	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,115	4,010	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,625	2,830	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,515	2,000	1,520
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,830	3,890	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,150	1,290	855
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,130	745	380
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,550	1,850	700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,190	51,475
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	33,295	13,900	19,400
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,370	33,290	32,080
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.3	70.5	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,945	6,580	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,765	2,515	3,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,205	4,060	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,415	3,335	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,005	3,205	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,460	2,645	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,460	2,340	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,435	1,970	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,475	1,450	1,030
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,210	5,190	3,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,140	1,290	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,110	1,080	1,025
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,965	2,815	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	62,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	69,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	66,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	50,145	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	78,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	69,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	72,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	64,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	46,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	79,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	86,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	102,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	20,545	9,390	11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,339	26,610	26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,789	24,798	24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,485	9,525	10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,633	36,920	34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	30,880	31,399	30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,410	55,740	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	62,790	29,600	33,190
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,495	6,545	6,945
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,175	5,770	7,410
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,250	5,730	6,520
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,030	5,825	6,200
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,840	5,730	6,115
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	52,620	26,140	26,480
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,535	5,600	5,930
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,380	5,585	5,790
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,885	5,420	5,465
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,395	5,250	5,145
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,435	4,290	4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,350	55,245	59,105
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,975	10,170	9,805
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,685	3,475	3,210
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	69,200	33,440	35,760
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	25,180	11,635	13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,490	8,440	10,050
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,130	2,120	2,010
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,580	815	760
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,570	5,355	6,215
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,785	965	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.2	15.3	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.7	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.6	23.5	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,950	4,960	4,995
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,800	940	865
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	7,710	3,855	3,860
65 years and over	50	15	30	440	170	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.7	10.6	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,740	59,655
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	115,110	55,610	59,500
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	115,075	55,595	59,480
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,165	3,460	4,705
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	8,935	4,160	4,780
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	405	190	215
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	385	180	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	385	180	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	380	185	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	8,530	3,970	4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	490	295	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	470	280	185
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	325	130	195
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	290	105	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	205	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,700	2,600	3,100
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,120	470	650
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latvian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,070	450	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Czech	10	10	0	80	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	95	50	40	515	220	295
Russian	150	75	75	205	95	110
Serbian	25	10	15	50	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,885	885	995
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	15	40
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dutch	130	70	60	625	265	355
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,160	595	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	115	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	870	450	415
Bengali	15	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	265	140	125
Hindi	80	50	35	390	205	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	140	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	180	95	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,730	760	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	440	220	225
Portuguese	30	25	10	195	85	105
Romanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,110	470	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	55	25	30	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	295	130	160
American Sign Language	20	10	10	185	75	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	735	360	375
Chinese languages	85	35	50	710	355	360
Cantonese	45	15	35	275	145	130
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	185	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,740	59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	112,880	54,510	58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,005	10,105	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	92,875	44,400	48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,520	1,235	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,745	59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	104,525	50,605	53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,150	4,745	5,405
Before 1981	720	350	375	5,870	2,760	3,110
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,100	515	585
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,065	450	615
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,380	660	725
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	745	360	385
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	635	295	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	735	365	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	730	390	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,150	4,745	5,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,515	770	750
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,170	1,020	1,145
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,480	1,095	1,390
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,425	1,610	1,815
45 years and over	120	50	70	555	255	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	10,150	4,745	5,400
Americas	390	165	220	1,445	605	835
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	95	45	50
Mexico	70	35	35	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	875	345	525
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	225	115	110
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,035	2,895	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	30	15	15	55	30	25
Germany	135	75	65	595	285	310
Greece	35	15	15	40	15	25
Hungary	25	10	10	125	45	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	55	60
Italy	10	0	0	185	95	90
Netherlands	120	70	50	565	280	285
Poland	60	35	30	310	130	175
Portugal	20	10	15	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,120	1,540	1,585
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	590	275	310
Africa	135	60	70	400	220	180
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	85	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	165	90	80
Asia	855	350	505	2,190	965	1,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	400	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	70	40	35
India	80	40	40	400	190	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	140	60	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	40	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	120	60	60
Philippines	495	175	325	305	125	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	220	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	55	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	735	360	375
Americas	110	40	70	90	55	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	15	0
Europe	160	90	75	130	65	65
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	15	25
Africa	15	10	10	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	465	215	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	80	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,745	59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,340	5,355	5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	16,485	7,805	8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	87,580	42,585	44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,425	2,065	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,120	1,120	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	875	580	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,245	540	705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,645	630	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	635	300	335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,740	59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,150	2,440	2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,035	2,390	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,495	1,630	1,865
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,490	755	735
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	50	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	110,250	53,300	56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	115,400	55,740	59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,285	1,100	1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,115	54,640	58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,400	55,745	59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,075	505	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,060	495	565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	920	440	485
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	130	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,075	2,870	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,925	2,825	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,445	2,095	2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,435	715	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	155	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	150	50	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	108,250	52,365	55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	115,400	55,745	59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,390	2,640	2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,435	760	670
Chinese	105	45	55	950	440	505
Black	245	150	95	860	415	445
Filipino	820	340	480	460	210	245
Latin American	195	95	100	235	110	130
Arab	145	80	60	310	190	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	320	150	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	75	45	35
Korean	30	10	25	195	75	125
Japanese	45	25	20	185	95	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	205	85	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	160	75	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	110,010	53,100	56,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	115,400	55,740	59,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,150	3,375	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,535	2,595	2,940
Inuit	135	80	50	50	10	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,735	830	900
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	41,675	20,030	21,650
Acadian	105	70	35	170	95	75
American	640	280	365	1,265	580	685
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	40,725	19,570	21,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	145	65	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	90,795	43,685	47,110
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	76,230	36,645	39,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	15
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	45,440	21,540	23,900
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	36,920	17,140	19,780
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,680	14,640	16,040
Welsh	915	465	455	3,170	1,565	1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,075	1,855	2,220
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	13,940	6,580	7,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	13,910	6,555	7,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	19,020	9,015	10,005
Austrian	585	265	320	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	445	230	210
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,655	3,100	3,560
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	35	25	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,155	5,825	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	480	230	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,890	1,320	1,570
Danish	630	285	345	695	315	375
Finnish	145	60	80	640	280	360
Icelandic	220	120	100	135	40	95
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	670	290	380
Swedish	1,135	510	625	710	350	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	180	90	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	7,840	3,770	4,070
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	35	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Czech	165	95	70	370	180	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	10	40
Estonian	15	10	10	145	75	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	885	430	455
Latvian	25	15	10	140	55	85
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	70	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,250	1,490	1,760
Romanian	275	135	140	325	125	200
Russian	905	355	555	870	440	435
Slovak	60	30	30	130	50	85
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,420	1,275	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	15	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	7,420	3,590	3,830
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	200	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	510	260	255
Italian	785	375	405	4,655	2,230	2,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	130	70	60
Maltese	0	0	10	270	140	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	680	340	340
Serbian	30	15	20	150	60	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	65	60
Spanish	225	110	110	660	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	490	270	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	35	10	25	250	140	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	765	345	410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	365	135	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	555	255	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexican	145	80	65	165	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	20	20	0
African origins	275	150	130	945	485	455
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	190	75	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	50	25	25	195	120	75
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	290	150	140
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	25	15	10	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	235	130	105
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,670	2,280	2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	700	400	300
Afghan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	90	55	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	275	165	115
Palestinian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	15	15	0	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	120	60	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,520	790	730
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bengali	35	10	25	25	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,210	645	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	125	65	60
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	45	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,465	1,100	1,370
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	100	40	55
Chinese	255	130	125	1,230	565	665
Filipino	815	345	465	495	225	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	55	35	25	215	100	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	210	75	130
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	185	80	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	340	165	180
Australian	55	35	25	255	130	120
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	35,470	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	14,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,165	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	47,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,100	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	17,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	49,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	48,880	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	50,145	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	14,650	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	46,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	29,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,610	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	50,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,195	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	35,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	34,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	289,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	334,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	14,585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	958	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	98,665	47,245	51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,845	8,525	8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,670	14,050	14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,145	24,670	28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,705	5,630	2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,360	2,025	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,340	3,610	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	25,365	10,030	15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,575	635	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,510	8,370	10,135
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,620	5,275	7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,290	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	535	365	175
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,315	1,745	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	750	460	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	59,190	28,495	30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,110	3,615	2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,825	8,290	7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,260	16,595	20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,625	3,385	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,050	1,255	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,575	2,125	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,220	7,165	11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	820	305	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,595	5,740	7,855
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,345	3,710	5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	960	360	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	375	225	155
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,400	1,185	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	515	260	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,245	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,510	22,575	22,940
Education	1,085	290	790	3,855	1,035	2,825
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,860	1,035	2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,605	730	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	310	260	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,295	475	825
Humanities	375	170	200	2,855	1,280	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	160	40	125
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	825	250	575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	460	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	235	175	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	495	310	185
54. History	45	45	0	545	310	240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,105	1,990	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	250	80	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	440	200	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,200	100	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	870	250	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	215	60	150
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,070	290	780
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,055	1,010	1,050
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,160	3,210	5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,305	250	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,820	2,955	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,060	1,025	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,145	490	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	290	155	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	470	325	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	135	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,570	915	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,115	710	410
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,520	9,960	560
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	240	150	90
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,350	1,195	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,380	2,225	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,585	2,555	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,435	2,355	80
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,525	1,470	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,375	845	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	475	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	895	540	360
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,900	1,635	8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	905	405	500
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,790	1,080	7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	200	150	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,140	2,045	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,000	455	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,495	1,005	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	615	555	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	59,185	28,500	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	21,925	11,905	10,025
Education	865	235	635	2,495	640	1,860
13. Education	870	230	635	2,495	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,165	485	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	950	325	625
Humanities	325	150	175	1,955	850	1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	530	160	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	175	135	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	370	230	145
54. History	40	35	10	400	200	205
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,525	1,350	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	205	70	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	335	130	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	885	85	805
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	670	140	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	175	55	120
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	150	560
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,540	720	815
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,380	2,210	4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	990	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,355	2,015	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,515	715	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	875	380	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	320	205	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,145	660	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	855	545	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,815	6,405	415
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	185	115	75
14. Engineering	290	235	55	895	795	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,510	1,405	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,730	1,700	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,605	1,540	65
48. Precision production	470	445	30	895	850	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,030	620	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	330	210	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	700	410	290
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	7,190	1,150	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	710	300	405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,355	780	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,040	1,505	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,405	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,150	755	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	480	430	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	98,665	47,240	51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,515	22,575	22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,150	24,670	28,480
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	49,075	22,525	26,545
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	46,290	21,280	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,780	1,250	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,075	2,140	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,025	530	495
Philippines	340	130	210	150	50	100
India	45	15	25	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	915	570	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	115	50	65
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	375	180	195	1,515	740	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	59,190	28,495	30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	21,925	11,905	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,260	16,590	20,670
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	35,025	15,495	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,125	14,620	18,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,895	880	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,235	1,095	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	595	310	290
Philippines	335	130	205	135	45	90
India	40	20	25	210	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	95	40	60
France	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other	320	155	160	880	420	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	98,665	47,240	51,425
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,480	28,845	28,640
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	52,765	26,420	26,340
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,720	2,425	2,300
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	41,185	18,400	22,780
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.3	61.1	55.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.5	55.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	98,665	47,245	51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	38,545	17,010	21,535
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,120	30,230	29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	29,345	15,980	13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,770	14,250	16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,485	28,840	28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,395	680	720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	56,085	28,170	27,915
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	49,425	24,095	25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,660	4,075	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,480	28,845	28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,400	675	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	56,085	28,165	27,915
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,510	3,155	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,945	1,700	5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,275	2,500	770
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,570	870	3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,490	2,465	5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,625	735	890
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,895	6,270	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,410	7,965	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,035	825	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,340	1,690	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,480	28,845	28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,400	675	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	56,085	28,165	27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	685	440	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	340	305	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	585	505	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,655	4,230	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,085	3,000	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,630	1,245	385
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,590	3,540	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,055	1,475	580
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	995	515	485
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,430	545	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	850	415	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,760	1,435	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,290	1,855	1,430
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,150	1,725	3,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	8,135	1,425	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,480	755	725
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,605	1,860	2,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,635	1,245	1,390
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,130	1,650	1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	52,760	26,420	26,340
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,980	1,910	2,075
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	120	50	75
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,505	4,825	1,680
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,155	19,640	22,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,160	19,640	22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,680	11,040	14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,215	4,855	5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	6,140	3,670	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,665	24,465	24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,550	19,625	18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,405	1,580	1,825
Public transit	355	225	130	1,965	815	1,155
Walked	455	170	280	3,460	1,600	1,855
Bicycle	60	25	40	805	575	230
Other method	325	180	145	475	265	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,665	24,465	24,195
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	19,180	8,825	10,355
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,155	7,580	8,580
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,450	3,410	3,040
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,955	1,750	1,210
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,920	2,905	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,660	24,465	24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,990	2,165	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,110	5,130	2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,115	6,065	6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,265	4,775	7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,130	2,085	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,050	4,240	3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	61,990	31,110	30,885
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	61,765	31,040	30,725
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,680	30,985	30,695
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,435	30,925	30,510
French	50	10	35	245	65	180
Non-official languages	20	0	15	80	50	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	230	75	155
English and French	40	15	20	155	60	95
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	15	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	61,990	31,110	30,880
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,670	30,625	30,045
English	45	15	30	220	65	155
French	185	60	125	655	245	415
Non-official language	130	80	50	435	170	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	355	165	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	114,320	55,195	59,125
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,110	47,325	50,790
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,210	7,870	8,335
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,975	4,335	4,645
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,235	3,540	3,695
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,670	3,275	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,220	3,035	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	450	245	205
External migrants	135	70	65	565	260	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	109,800	52,920	56,880
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	67,890	32,820	35,070
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,910	20,100	21,815
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	21,075	10,250	10,830
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	20,830	9,845	10,985
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	19,270	9,050	10,215
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	17,945	8,425	9,525
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,320	625	690
External migrants	850	420	435	1,565	795	770