Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	103,495	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	102,537	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	50,763	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,311	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	11,464.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	103,500	51,670	51,825
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,565	8,585	7,980
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,680	2,890	2,790
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,600	2,960	2,640
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,285	2,735	2,550
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	65,300	33,125	32,175
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,375	2,760	2,615
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,595	3,040	2,555
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,475	3,450	3,030
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,435	3,405	3,030
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,675	2,880	2,795
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,610	2,715	2,900
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,015	3,055	2,960
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,015	3,950	4,070
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,335	4,080	4,255
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,760	3,785	3,970
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	21,630	9,960	11,670
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,060	3,530	3,535
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,085	2,510	2,575
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,800	1,815	1,985
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,815	1,160	1,650
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,875	955	1,920
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,755	645	1,105
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	870	255	615
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	220	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.0	16.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.1	64.1	62.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.9	19.3	22.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.3	42.1	44.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.0	43.2	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,315	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,310	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,975	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	100,355	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	86,930	43,085	43,845
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,215	26,655	26,555
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,920	22,025	21,895
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,290	4,630	4,665
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	33,715	16,430	17,285
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,375	11,410	7,965
Separated	725	290	435	2,810	1,285	1,525
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,210	2,390	2,815
Widowed	950	185	760	6,330	1,345	4,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,360	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,910	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,890	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,360	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,155	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,505	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,165	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,150	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,710	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,440	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,445	8,230	8,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,310	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,320	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	510	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,025	51,175	50,855
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	89,180	45,135	44,055
French only	10	5	10	275	135	140
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	12,405	5,840	6,565
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	160	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,025	51,175	50,850
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,870	48,650	48,225
French	635	330	300	4,830	2,360	2,465
English and French	55	30	30	170	100	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	155	60	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,915	2,410	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	4.8	4.7	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,025	51,175	50,850
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	101,095	50,725	50,365
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	96,725	48,655	48,065
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	91,685	46,195	45,490
French	700	370	330	5,040	2,460	2,580
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,345	2,065	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	110	55	55
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	100	25	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,460	1,635	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,190	570	625
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,170	560	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	860	405	455
Russian	65	25	35	100	50	50
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	55	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,555	690	865
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	390	180	210
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,110	490	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	215	120	95
Bengali	10	10	5	30	20	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	55	35	25
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	10	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	80	55	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	70	30	40
Romanian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Spanish	175	90	80	210	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	310	155	155
Chinese languages	60	25	40	310	155	150
Cantonese	35	10	20	105	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	160	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	935	445	485
English and French	120	45	75	550	260	290
English and non-official language	230	115	115	355	170	185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,025	51,170	50,850
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	100,850	50,620	50,235
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	99,635	50,025	49,615
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	97,735	49,050	48,685
French	190	110	80	1,905	970	935
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,215	595	615
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,210	600	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	850	410	445
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	230	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	230	110	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	160	75	85
Russian	25	15	15	45	30	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	380	170	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	80	45	40
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	15	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	180	90	85
Chinese languages	35	15	20	180	95	90
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,175	555	620
English and French	75	30	40	360	180	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	785	355	425
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,025	51,175	50,850
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	96,140	48,470	47,670
English	470	255	215	1,525	750	770
French	445	195	250	2,820	1,245	1,575
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,465	675	790
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,430	665	770
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,830	41,560	42,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	81,020	40,315	40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,238	44,189	26,630
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,070	40,315	40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,127	39,215	24,726
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	71,835	36,705	35,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,027	42,560	23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	59,200	26,990	32,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,126	8,351	7,876
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,820	30,155	26,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,142	42,744	25,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,810	41,535	42,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	81,040	40,265	40,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,422	50,194	34,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	81,095	40,275	40,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,207	42,333	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,010	36,750	35,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,413	48,517	31,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	58,925	26,775	32,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,958	8,889	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	56,785	30,025	26,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	40,905	47,521	33,483
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,805	41,535	42,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,720	16,305	11,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,548	60,802	45,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,944	62,836	50,955
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	88.3	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.4	70.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	11.7	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,825	41,565	42,265
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,805	1,250	1,555
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	81,020	40,310	40,705
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,175	3,810	6,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,595	5,480	9,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,655	4,730	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,440	4,345	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,290	4,260	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,660	3,880	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,500	4,385	2,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,315	2,960	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,910	1,955	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,250	1,405	845
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,230	3,095	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,265	2,380	890
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	965	715	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,825	41,565	42,265
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,760	1,245	1,515
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,065	40,315	40,750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,670	3,895	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,230	5,740	9,490
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,310	5,580	7,735
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,265	5,390	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,410	5,305	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,340	5,545	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,105	3,500	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,330	2,140	1,190
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,405	3,215	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,785	1,210	575
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,015	765	250
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,605	1,240	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,830	41,565	42,265
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,010	11,405	15,600
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,815	30,155	26,660
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.8	72.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,415	4,130	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,600	1,895	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,205	2,905	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,265	2,780	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,730	2,655	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,215	2,680	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,250	2,460	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,825	3,395	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,075	2,235	840
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	7,240	5,025	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,345	1,540	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,820	1,150	670
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,070	2,335	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	79,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	67,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,310	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,310	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	82,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	74,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,886	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	85,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	72,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	116,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	57,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,980	7,565	7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,271	38,919	28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,659	34,607	26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,030	7,545	7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,701	44,693	36,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,909	37,721	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,355	50,140	50,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	51,780	24,950	26,835
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,155	3,945	4,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,085	4,515	5,580
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,595	5,055	5,545
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,540	5,710	5,825
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,405	5,725	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	48,575	25,185	23,385
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,435	5,845	5,590
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,270	5,950	5,330
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,585	5,430	5,155
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,095	4,720	4,370
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,185	3,240	2,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,925	49,920	50,010
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,640	10,170	9,470
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,740	3,455	3,290
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	60,545	30,355	30,190
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,740	9,390	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,075	6,015	7,065
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,980	1,540	1,440
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,025	545	480
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,395	3,430	3,965
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,705	1,040	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.1	12.0	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.2	15.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.2	15.8	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.2	11.3	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.7	11.1	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,445	2,200	2,245
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	895	450	445
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,285	1,635	1,645
65 years and over	50	15	30	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.5	4.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,220
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	100,220	50,075	50,140
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	99,970	49,945	50,025
French	1,970	885	1,085	12,345	5,665	6,680
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	6,045	2,925	3,115
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	5,985	2,895	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	145	75	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	105	20	85
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	95	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	140	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,810	2,325	2,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,430	705	725
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,405	695	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,030	515	520
Russian	150	75	75	185	85	105
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,075	970	1,110
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	15	35
Dutch	130	70	60	475	195	275
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,595	765	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	20	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	320	185	140
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	280	165	120
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	80	50	35	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,065	525	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	180	90	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	130	70	55
Romanian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	410	170	235	675	325	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	55	25	30	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	30	45
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	430	230	205
Chinese languages	85	35	50	430	225	200
Cantonese	45	15	35	165	100	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	255	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	110	65	45
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	99,035	49,605	49,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,595	10,180	9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	79,435	39,425	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,325	530	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	94,650	47,490	47,160
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,550	2,565	2,985
Before 1981	720	350	375	2,915	1,350	1,565
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	690	335	360
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	730	345	385
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	860	405	460
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	445	205	240
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	415	195	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,550	2,565	2,985
Under 5 years	280	140	140	910	465	440
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,235	610	625
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,165	490	675
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	1,945	875	1,070
45 years and over	120	50	70	295	125	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,550	2,565	2,985
Americas	390	165	220	970	405	565
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	30	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	20	20
Mexico	70	35	35	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	620	235	385
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	65	55
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,390	1,590	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	15	15	80	25	50
Germany	135	75	65	650	280	375
Greece	35	15	15	45	25	15
Hungary	25	10	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	25
Italy	10	0	0	70	45	25
Netherlands	120	70	50	395	195	205
Poland	60	35	30	235	120	115
Portugal	20	10	15	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,350	655	695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	280	115	170
Africa	135	60	70	135	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	75	45	30
Asia	855	350	505	1,025	480	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	280	140	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	35	20	15
India	80	40	40	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	30	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	495	175	325	105	10	90
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	135	75	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	350	130	220
Americas	110	40	70	95	25	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	40	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	110	50	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	6,250	2,970	3,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	9,985	5,070	4,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	84,125	42,095	42,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,685	1,225	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,360	720	635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	510	370	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	850	350	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,085	375	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	235	130	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,140	50,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	8,690	4,395	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	8,190	4,150	4,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,800	2,525	2,275
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,300	1,575	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	125	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	375	175	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	91,670	45,745	45,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,725	1,455	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	97,635	48,680	48,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,360	50,140	50,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,120	575	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,105	570	535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	815	430	380
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	265	125	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,540	4,740	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,255	4,590	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	6,250	3,160	3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,915	1,380	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	285	150	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	89,695	44,825	44,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,360	50,140	50,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,640	1,345	1,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	575	340	235
Chinese	105	45	55	580	295	280
Black	245	150	95	525	280	250
Filipino	820	340	480	170	35	130
Latin American	195	95	100	235	120	120
Arab	145	80	60	100	40	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	90	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	10	20
Korean	30	10	25	115	55	55
Japanese	45	25	20	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	85	55	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	85	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	97,715	48,790	48,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,360	50,135	50,220
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,665	5,315	5,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,355	3,735	3,615
Inuit	135	80	50	120	75	50
Métis	1,425	720	705	3,490	1,660	1,830
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,985	19,070	18,915
Acadian	105	70	35	335	150	180
American	640	280	365	855	420	435
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	37,130	18,645	18,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	70	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,770	39,660	40,120
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	55,290	27,290	27,995
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,880	12,210	12,670
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	30,405	14,660	15,750
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,520	11,450	12,065
Welsh	915	465	455	1,995	1,020	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,425	1,180	1,245
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	23,310	11,485	11,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	23,300	11,485	11,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	26,225	12,865	13,360
Austrian	585	265	320	315	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	290	170	120
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,345	2,165	2,175
Flemish	30	0	25	30	25	10
Frisian	15	10	10	25	20	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	22,100	10,800	11,295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	260	100	160	720	320	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,090	1,095	995
Danish	630	285	345	380	205	180
Finnish	145	60	80	515	275	240
Icelandic	220	120	100	120	65	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	545	245	300
Swedish	1,135	510	625	480	255	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	135	90	50
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	13,305	6,660	6,640
Bulgarian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	165	95	70	195	100	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	60	60
Estonian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	355	170	185	330	165	170
Latvian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	10,455	5,230	5,220
Romanian	275	135	140	180	95	85
Russian	905	355	555	690	355	330
Slovak	60	30	30	55	35	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,000	985	1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,285	1,670	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	90	50	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	225	125	100
Italian	785	375	405	2,035	1,030	1,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	105	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	385	180	200
Serbian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	15	30
Spanish	225	110	110	385	205	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	435	260	175
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	165	105	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	40	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	220	110	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	475	250	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	160	95	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	115	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	460	245	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombian	50	15	35	45	30	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	440	220	225
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	40	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	85	45	40
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	65	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	115	65	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	25	15	10	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	200	90	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	175	70	105
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,125	1,100	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	385	195	185
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	165	85	80
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	600	365	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	480	290	190
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,175	565	610
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	30	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	665	350	320
Filipino	815	345	465	190	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	55	35	25	75	30	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	110	60	55
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	120	45	80
Australian	55	35	25	70	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,890	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	10,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,310	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,385	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,525	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,000	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,395	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,315	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,860	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	39,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,445	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	239,999	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	264,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	83,810	41,535	42,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,020	8,540	7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,015	13,375	12,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,770	19,620	22,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,500	5,565	1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,425	2,230	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,075	3,325	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,350	8,425	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,295	515	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	11,630	5,125	6,510
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,125	3,255	4,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	795	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	340	200	140
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,865	925	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	500	420	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	53,525	26,755	26,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,035	3,615	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,960	9,260	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	30,525	13,875	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,100	3,760	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,285	1,455	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,820	2,300	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	16,270	6,440	9,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	740	315	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,415	3,365	5,050
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,995	2,215	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	540	185	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	250	130	125
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,355	620	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	275	220	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	83,810	41,535	42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,040	21,915	20,125
Education	1,085	290	790	2,860	700	2,160
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,860	700	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,010	375	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	310	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	695	175	515
Humanities	375	170	200	1,660	710	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	420	145	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	315	195	120
54. History	45	45	0	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,715	995	2,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,105	30	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	580	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	15	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	630	145	480
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,000	540	460
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,900	1,935	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	860	110	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,045	1,830	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,350	785	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	480	170	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	620	470	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,020	570	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	750	430	320
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,040	9,335	705
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	105	65	40
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,425	1,155	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,035	1,810	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,595	2,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,855	2,770	85
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,030	1,000	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,290	920	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	600	360	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	690	560	135
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,160	1,235	6,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	590	220	365
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,500	970	6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,755	2,050	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,735	380	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	160	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,165	845	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	615	595	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	53,525	26,750	26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,995	12,880	10,115
Education	865	235	635	1,690	370	1,315
13. Education	870	230	635	1,690	375	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	790	260	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	140	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	550	115	435
Humanities	325	150	175	1,070	445	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	250	75	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	230	55	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	180	110	70
54. History	40	35	10	235	150	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,960	715	2,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	220	70	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	900	20	875
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	525	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	15	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	445	100	345
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	785	390	390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,155	1,355	3,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	620	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,535	1,275	3,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	365	130	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	370	240	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	870	485	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	670	395	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,235	6,685	550
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	75	55	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,050	815	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,495	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,895	1,855	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,055	1,995	55
48. Precision production	470	445	30	670	640	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	955	665	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	425	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	535	425	105
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,010	895	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	425	150	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,545	715	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,895	1,555	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,340	285	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	905	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	465	460	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	83,805	41,535	42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,035	21,915	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,770	19,620	22,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,285	18,370	20,915
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	35,160	16,415	18,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,130	1,960	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,485	1,245	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	910	510	400
Philippines	340	130	210	45	0	50
India	45	15	25	105	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	500	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	75	35	40
France	15	10	0	20	0	15
Other	375	180	195	830	375	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	53,525	26,750	26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,995	12,880	10,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	30,530	13,875	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,060	13,220	15,845
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,900	11,765	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,160	1,450	1,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,465	655	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	535	260	275
Philippines	335	130	205	40	0	35
India	40	20	25	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	250	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	30	30
France	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other	320	155	160	480	200	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	83,810	41,535	42,270
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,195	27,150	24,050
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	47,480	25,010	22,475
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,710	2,145	1,570
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,610	14,385	18,225
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	61.1	65.4	56.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.7	60.2	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	83,810	41,535	42,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	30,310	13,270	17,040
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	53,495	28,265	25,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,365	16,730	11,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,130	11,540	13,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.4	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,195	27,150	24,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	920	445	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	50,275	26,700	23,575
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	44,835	23,460	21,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,445	3,235	2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	51,195	27,150	24,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	920	445	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	50,280	26,705	23,575
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,340	3,340	2,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	5,920	1,430	4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,965	2,255	710
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,005	630	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,520	4,380	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	930	300	630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,250	4,215	7,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,105	7,635	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,125	940	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,120	1,590	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,195	27,150	24,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	915	450	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	50,280	26,705	23,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,535	1,105	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	235	215	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	835	690	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,465	3,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,560	2,600	960
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	890	610	280
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,875	2,605	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,410	1,055	360
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	680	275	405
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	820	145	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	595	270	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,360	1,945	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,140	1,140	995
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,005	790	2,215
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,560	855	5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	625	280	350
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,390	1,130	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,025	950	1,075
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	8,255	6,080	2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	47,485	25,005	22,475
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,395	1,570	1,825
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	120	100	25
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,230	4,015	1,215
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	38,740	19,320	19,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	38,740	19,325	19,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	15,625	7,985	7,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	17,885	8,560	9,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,860	2,580	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	375	200	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,970	23,345	20,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	37,765	20,445	17,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,835	1,305	1,530
Public transit	355	225	130	210	80	130
Walked	455	170	280	2,380	995	1,385
Bicycle	60	25	40	380	300	80
Other method	325	180	145	400	215	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	43,970	23,340	20,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,565	8,530	9,035
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,875	6,870	6,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,945	3,775	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,080	1,875	1,210
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,500	2,295	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	43,970	23,340	20,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,715	2,660	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,100	7,140	3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,640	6,950	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,055	2,615	4,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,535	1,150	2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,930	2,830	3,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	54,780	28,855	25,920
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	54,505	28,720	25,780
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	54,400	28,655	25,745
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	53,905	28,520	25,390
French	50	10	35	490	135	355
Non-official languages	20	0	15	105	65	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	110	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	275	135	140
English and French	40	15	20	240	115	125
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	54,780	28,860	25,920
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	51,160	27,085	24,080
English	45	15	30	310	115	195
French	185	60	125	3,045	1,550	1,495
Non-official language	130	80	50	235	115	120
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	215	110	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	99,230	49,565	49,665
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	87,660	43,815	43,850
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,570	5,755	5,815
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,495	2,815	2,680
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,075	2,940	3,130
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,840	2,820	3,015
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,710	2,275	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,125	545	570
External migrants	135	70	65	240	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	94,690	47,245	47,450
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	62,980	31,575	31,405
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	31,710	15,670	16,045
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	13,405	6,705	6,700
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	18,300	8,960	9,340
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,755	8,695	9,060
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,225	6,860	7,365
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,530	1,835	1,695
External migrants	850	420	435	550	265	285