Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	155	50	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	725	290	435	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	950	185	760	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	10	5	10	55	15	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	635	330	300	785	315	465
English and French	55	30	30	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	700	370	330	675	280	400
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	50
Tamil	10	5	5	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Czech	15	10	5	60	20	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	190	85	110
Polish	75	30	45	365	175	195
Russian	65	25	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	10	5	5	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	20	5	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	820	345	475
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	170	75	95
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	10	10	5	150	85	65
Gujarati	15	5	5	825	395	430
Hindi	25	10	15	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	5	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	100	45	60
Urdu	30	15	15	750	380	370
Iranian languages	20	20	10	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	60	55
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	30	20	15	405	170	235
Romanian	15	10	5	720	340	385
Spanish	175	90	80	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	60	25	40	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	35	10	20	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	20	5	15	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	10	30
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	5	5	5	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	120	45	75	175	85	90
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	190	110	80	210	90	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Russian	25	15	15	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	10	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	80	30	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,355	650	705
Bengali	5	5	5	75	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	420	190	230
Hindi	15	5	5	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	25	10	15	395	200	200
Iranian languages	15	10	5	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	915	390	525
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Spanish	60	35	30	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	35	15	20	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	25	10	15	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	10	5	0	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	75	30	40	155	70	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	470	255	215	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	445	195	250	635	270	365
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	5	5	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	305	150	155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	55	35	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	10	0	10	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Latvian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	430	200	230	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	175	70	105
Czech	10	10	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	95	50	40	460	205	255
Russian	150	75	75	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	25	10	15	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slovak	20	10	10	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	30	40
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dutch	130	70	60	210	85	125
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	15	10	10	230	130	100
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,455	685	770
Hindi	80	50	35	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	110	120
Urdu	30	15	15	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	30	25	10	535	230	300
Romanian	10	0	0	895	410	485
Spanish	410	170	235	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	40	15	25	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	45	15	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	85	35	50	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	45	15	35	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	40	15	20	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	10	10	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	120	50	70	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	390	165	220	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	40	10	30	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	750	335	415
Mexico	70	35	35	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	800	365	430
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	70	45	25
Croatia	0	0	0	135	55	80
France	30	15	15	75	45	30
Germany	135	75	65	460	165	295
Greece	35	15	15	775	380	395
Hungary	25	10	10	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	40	35
Italy	10	0	0	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	120	70	50	135	70	70
Poland	60	35	30	330	130	205
Portugal	20	10	15	295	115	180
Romania	0	0	0	775	355	415
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,665	735	925
Africa	135	60	70	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,070	530	540
Asia	855	350	505	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	15	10	10	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	80	40	40	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	10	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	50	35	20	365	145	225
Pakistan	20	10	10	740	385	350
Philippines	495	175	325	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	25	15	10	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	110	40	70	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	15	35
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	65	35	30
Europe	160	90	75	550	240	305
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	145	45	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	150	60	90
Africa	15	10	10	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	40
Asia	490	200	285	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	30	15	10	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	400	160	240	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	185	100	90
Métis	1,530	740	785	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	105	45	55	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	245	150	95	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	820	340	480	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	195	95	100	970	410	565
Arab	145	80	60	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	30	10	25	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	45	25	20	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	400	195	210
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	130	90	40
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	105	70	35	30	15	20
American	640	280	365	525	270	255
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	915	465	455	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,250	605	645
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	585	265	320	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	75	30	40
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,155	540	620
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	840	435	405
Danish	630	285	345	130	60	70
Finnish	145	60	80	275	130	140
Icelandic	220	120	100	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	195	115	85
Swedish	1,135	510	625	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	485	225	255
Czech	165	95	70	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	50	35	25
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,010	490	525
Latvian	25	15	10	210	95	110
Lithuanian	15	10	10	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	275	135	140	1,315	630	680
Russian	905	355	555	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	60	30	30	200	105	95
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	15	30
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	100	40	55	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	785	375	405	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	10	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,160	545	610
Serbian	30	15	20	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	155	70	90
Spanish	225	110	110	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	20
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Colombian	50	15	35	225	100	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	175	100	80
African origins	275	150	130	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	50	25	25	1,310	700	610
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	25	15	10	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	190	90	105
Other African origins	135	70	65	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	475	200	280
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	355	195	160
Armenian	15	10	10	920	430	490
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	10	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	35	25	10	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	35	10	25	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	700	345	355
Punjabi	20	10	15	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	85	35	55
Chinese	255	130	125	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	815	345	465	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	100
Japanese	55	35	25	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	25	15	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	10	10	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	95	40	60
Oceania origins	85	45	40	45	20	25
Australian	55	35	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	420	190	225	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	1,085	290	790	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	375	170	200	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	175	120	60
54. History	45	45	0	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	20	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	720	435	280
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	985	935	45
48. Precision production	620	590	30	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	315	160	155
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	265	225	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	865	235	635	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	870	230	635	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	325	150	175	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	145	90	60
54. History	40	35	10	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	540	290	250
14. Engineering	290	235	55	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	655	635	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	110	120
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	185	165	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	340	130	210	1,185	340	845
India	45	15	25	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	15	10	0	70	45	30
Other	375	180	195	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,580	890	690
Philippines	335	130	205	990	270	720
India	40	20	25	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	15	15	0	55	25	25
Other	320	155	160	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	50	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	360	245	115
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	355	225	130	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	455	170	280	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	60	25	40	185	135	55
Other method	325	180	145	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	50	10	35	145	35	105
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	10	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	40	15	20	265	105	165
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	45	15	30	1,635	810	825
French	185	60	125	505	240	265
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	400	185	215
External migrants	135	70	65	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	955	440	515
External migrants	850	420	435	9,185	4,320	4,865