Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	115	30	90
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	725	290	435	1,750	785	965
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	950	185	760	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	10	5	10	325	135	190
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	635	330	300	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	55	30	30	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	700	370	330	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	5	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	35	20	15	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	100	35	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	315	100	215
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	290	140	150
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	185	90	95
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	100	50	55
Czech	15	10	5	65	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	75	30	45	570	255	310
Russian	65	25	35	445	195	250
Serbian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	20	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Dutch	100	45	50	420	205	215
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	625	305	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,165	580	585
Bengali	10	10	5	155	75	80
Gujarati	15	5	5	125	60	65
Hindi	25	10	15	170	80	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	355	175	175
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Urdu	30	15	15	265	140	125
Iranian languages	20	20	10	515	255	255
Kurdish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Pashto	10	10	5	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	30	20	15	340	155	180
Romanian	15	10	5	210	100	105
Spanish	175	90	80	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	35	10	20	645	320	320
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Lao	5	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	195	100	90
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	120	45	75	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	190	110	80	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	790	390	400	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,305	655	655
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Arabic	20	10	10	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	725	350	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	715	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	90	105
Russian	25	15	15	265	125	135
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	120	60	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	605	295	315
Bengali	5	5	5	65	30	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	30	35
Hindi	15	5	5	85	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	220	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	150	75	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	270	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	10	5	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	115	55	60
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Spanish	60	35	30	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	25	10	15	300	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	825	400	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	75	30	40	850	375	475
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	470	255	215	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	445	195	250	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	35	15	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	5	5	0	175	80	100
English and non-official language	5	5	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	200	60	140	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	50	15	30	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	1,970	885	1,085	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	100	35	65
Arabic	140	75	65	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	105	45	60
Vietnamese	30	20	10	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	335	90	240
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	325	145	180
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	230	105	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Latvian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	10	0	10	165	100	70
Czech	10	10	0	90	25	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	95	50	40	655	290	365
Russian	150	75	75	780	365	415
Serbian	25	10	15	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	35	15
Slovak	20	10	10	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	20	25
Danish	10	10	0	60	15	45
Dutch	130	70	60	405	200	205
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Swedish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,770	870	900
Bengali	15	10	10	170	70	95
Gujarati	15	10	10	275	150	130
Hindi	80	50	35	600	285	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	560	270	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	90	35	55
Urdu	30	15	15	555	260	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	680	310	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	30	25	10	520	230	290
Romanian	10	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	410	170	235	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	150	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	215	100	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	45	15	35	860	460	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	10	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	95	40	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	300	175	130
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	35	10	25	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	120	50	70	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	390	165	220	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	10	0	0	75	20	50
Colombia	40	10	30	70	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	10	125	50	85
Mexico	70	35	35	140	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	395	215	185
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	155	80	70
Croatia	0	0	0	115	55	60
France	30	15	15	100	50	50
Germany	135	75	65	435	215	225
Greece	35	15	15	80	40	45
Hungary	25	10	10	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	45	35
Italy	10	0	0	380	220	165
Netherlands	120	70	50	330	170	160
Poland	60	35	30	440	200	240
Portugal	20	10	15	165	85	80
Romania	0	0	0	195	120	75
Russian Federation	50	20	30	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	105	55	55
Ukraine	35	20	15	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	735	290	440
Africa	135	60	70	1,390	660	720
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	185	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Kenya	20	10	10	110	55	60
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	635	320	320
Asia	855	350	505	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Bangladesh	15	10	10	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	275	170	110
India	80	40	40	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	370	180	190
Iraq	0	0	0	175	100	75
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	35	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	820	465	360
Pakistan	20	10	10	205	115	95
Philippines	495	175	325	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,425	730	695
Americas	110	40	70	260	135	125
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	230	125	100
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	40	45
Africa	15	10	10	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	865	440	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	30	15	10	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Philippines	400	160	240	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,180	570	610
Métis	1,530	740	785	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	105	45	55	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	245	150	95	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	820	340	480	580	210	370
Latin American	195	95	100	655	310	350
Arab	145	80	60	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	690	320	365
Korean	30	10	25	230	95	135
Japanese	45	25	20	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	135	80	50	120	60	65
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	105	70	35	480	275	205
American	640	280	365	1,310	625	690
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	915	465	455	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	585	265	320	620	315	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	485	235	250
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	10
Frisian	15	10	10	30	20	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	630	285	345	670	325	345
Finnish	145	60	80	445	245	200
Icelandic	220	120	100	130	70	55
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	825	435	390
Swedish	1,135	510	625	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	35	15	20	125	60	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Czech	165	95	70	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	85	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	165	70	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,090	585	515
Latvian	25	15	10	105	40	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	275	135	140	490	265	225
Russian	905	355	555	1,415	640	775
Slovak	60	30	30	320	160	165
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	95	60	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	180	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	435	215	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	715	340	380
Italian	785	375	405	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	95	30	70
Maltese	0	0	10	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	965	475	485
Serbian	30	15	20	370	190	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	115	60	60
Spanish	225	110	110	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	485	220	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	65	50	15
Dominican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	370	160	205
Jamaican	115	60	50	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chilean	0	0	0	150	55	95
Colombian	50	15	35	120	75	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	145	80	65	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	35	55
Salvadorean	15	15	0	65	35	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	45	10	35
African origins	275	150	130	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	530	270	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	65	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	640	325	315
Algerian	25	15	15	100	50	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	380	195	185
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	955	435	520
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ethiopian	10	10	0	190	80	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	315	150	165
South African	25	15	10	70	50	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	30	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	410	195	210
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	330	175	150
Armenian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	630	280	350
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	120	100
Israeli	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	0	10	0	480	270	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Syrian	15	15	0	230	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	180	80	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	95	35	60
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	280	140	140
Punjabi	20	10	15	95	60	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	235	100	135
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	175	85	95
Chinese	255	130	125	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	815	345	465	670	235	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Japanese	55	35	25	275	110	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	275	120	160
Laotian	25	15	0	90	45	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	160	85	80
Australian	55	35	25	105	50	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	585	315	270
Master's degree	420	190	225	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	460	225	230
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	1,085	290	790	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,145	380	765
Humanities	375	170	200	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	165	90	75
54. History	45	45	0	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	110	20	95
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	435	300	135
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	335	205	135
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	265	240	25
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	865	235	635	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	870	230	635	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	920	290	630
Humanities	325	150	175	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	140	85	55
54. History	40	35	10	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	95	15	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	345	225	115
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	280	160	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	170	145	25
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,135	605	525
Philippines	340	130	210	120	40	80
India	45	15	25	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	320	145	175
France	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other	375	180	195	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	900	470	435
Philippines	335	130	205	110	35	75
India	40	20	25	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	275	120	155
France	15	15	0	60	25	35
Other	320	155	160	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	80	80	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	215	145	70
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	355	225	130	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	455	170	280	940	405	530
Bicycle	60	25	40	280	210	70
Other method	325	180	145	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	50	10	35	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	20	0	15	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,680	720	960
English and French	40	15	20	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	40	15	25	215	80	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	45	15	30	1,120	355	760
French	185	60	125	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	130	80	50	650	320	335
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	650	315	330
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	805	395	410
External migrants	135	70	65	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	850	420	435	1,980	935	1,045