Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	270	60	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	725	290	435	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	950	185	760	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	10	5	10	90	35	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	635	330	300	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	55	30	30	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	700	370	330	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,150	590	565
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	115	50	65
Vietnamese	20	10	15	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	665	250	415
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	5	5	5	95	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	190	90	100
Czech	15	10	5	120	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,470	615	855
Russian	65	25	35	380	170	210
Serbian	10	5	5	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	155	70	85	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dutch	100	45	50	965	425	535
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	310	140	165	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	710	365	340
Bengali	10	10	5	85	50	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	120	65	55
Hindi	25	10	15	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	265	135	130
Iranian languages	20	20	10	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	5	0	135	65	70
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	30	20	15	220	95	125
Romanian	15	10	5	120	60	60
Spanish	175	90	80	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	35	10	20	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
Lao	5	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	395	180	215
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,670	750	910
English and French	120	45	75	365	170	200
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	190	110	80	680	295	385
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	645	320	330
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	640	280	360
Russian	25	15	15	245	120	130
Serbian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	380	165	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	385	200	185
Bengali	5	5	5	55	30	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	40
Hindi	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	155	75	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	525	205	320
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	25	10	15	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	55	65
Lao	5	5	0	110	50	60
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	75	30	40	255	115	140
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	470	255	215	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	445	195	250	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	35	15	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	50	15	30	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	1,970	885	1,085	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,685	820	865
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	175	80	100
Vietnamese	30	20	10	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	890	335	555
Bikol	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	50	40
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	10	0	10	265	125	140
Czech	10	10	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	95	50	40	1,650	685	970
Russian	150	75	75	625	310	315
Serbian	25	10	15	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Slovak	20	10	10	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Ukrainian	180	80	105	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	30	35
Danish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	1,050	465	580
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	760	400	360
Bengali	15	10	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	135	70	65
Hindi	80	50	35	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	195	100	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	235	135	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	30	25	10	335	145	185
Romanian	10	0	0	140	70	70
Spanish	410	170	235	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	55	25	30	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	30	10	20	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	120	60	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	45	15	35	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	265	95	170
Lao	0	10	0	225	85	135
Thai	10	10	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	390	165	220	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	10	0	0	40	0	40
Colombia	40	10	30	585	285	305
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	130
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	450	275	175
Mexico	70	35	35	180	90	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,010	500	515
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	135	65	70
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	30	15	15	80	35	45
Germany	135	75	65	800	305	495
Greece	35	15	15	160	85	75
Hungary	25	10	10	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	140	70	65
Italy	10	0	0	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	120	70	50	920	430	490
Poland	60	35	30	1,155	470	690
Portugal	20	10	15	140	60	80
Romania	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	135	70	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,045	470	575
Africa	135	60	70	1,230	570	660
Algeria	10	10	0	60	30	30
Egypt	25	10	20	110	40	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	715	325	390
Asia	855	350	505	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	15	40
India	80	40	40	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	95	40
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japan	10	0	0	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	65	105
Lebanon	50	35	20	80	45	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	135	85	45
Philippines	495	175	325	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	25	15	10	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,625	730	895
Americas	110	40	70	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	95	40	55
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	95	50	40
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	75	40	30
Europe	160	90	75	160	65	90
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	55	15	35
Africa	15	10	10	240	100	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	50	85
Asia	490	200	285	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	400	160	240	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,340	630	710
Chinese	105	45	55	1,840	915	925
Black	245	150	95	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	820	340	480	1,220	515	705
Latin American	195	95	100	1,855	870	985
Arab	145	80	60	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	210	115	95
Korean	30	10	25	510	230	285
Japanese	45	25	20	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	135	80	50	75	45	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	105	70	35	115	60	55
American	640	280	365	1,835	910	925
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	915	465	455	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	585	265	320	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	310	175	130
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	30	0	25	55	20	30
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	630	285	345	615	300	310
Finnish	145	60	80	605	245	365
Icelandic	220	120	100	155	80	80
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	455	230	225
Swedish	1,135	510	625	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	95	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	95	40	55
Czech	165	95	70	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	90	90
Estonian	15	10	10	140	55	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	25	15	10	205	115	95
Lithuanian	15	10	10	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	275	135	140	570	275	290
Russian	905	355	555	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	60	30	30	595	270	320
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	10	40
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bosnian	15	10	10	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	665	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	800	405	390
Italian	785	375	405	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	110	75	40
Maltese	0	0	10	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	810	445	360
Serbian	30	15	20	265	120	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	400	190	220
Spanish	225	110	110	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	115	60	50
Dominican	15	10	10	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	50	15	35	690	360	335
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexican	145	80	65	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	85	60	25
African origins	275	150	130	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins	50	25	25	880	420	465
Algerian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	560	270	290
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	60	30
South African	25	15	10	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	760	365	395
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	270	145	130
Armenian	15	10	10	570	265	310
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	155	100	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	315	155	160
Palestinian	0	10	0	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	15	15	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	105	55	55
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	250	110	135
Chinese	255	130	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	815	345	465	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	55	35	25	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	555	240	315
Laotian	25	15	0	290	125	170
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	65	25	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	155	75	75
Australian	55	35	25	115	60	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	450	290	155
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	360	220	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	1,085	290	790	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,570	585	985
Humanities	375	170	200	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	375	205	170
54. History	45	45	0	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	15	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	210	155	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	210	145	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	865	235	635	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	870	230	635	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,255	475	780
Humanities	325	150	175	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	245	130	115
54. History	40	35	10	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	135	40	95	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	910	655	255
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	170	120	55
14. Engineering	290	235	55	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	160	115	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	440	400	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	340	130	210	355	140	220
India	45	15	25	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	260	110	145
France	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other	375	180	195	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,440	670	775
Philippines	335	130	205	275	105	175
India	40	20	25	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	205	90	120
France	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other	320	155	160	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	125	110	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	175	115	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	355	225	130	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	455	170	280	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	60	25	40	475	340	135
Other method	325	180	145	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	50	10	35	220	65	155
Non-official languages	20	0	15	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	10	0	0	120	70	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	450	195	260
English and French	40	15	20	195	55	135
English and non-official language	40	15	25	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	45	15	30	265	105	155
French	185	60	125	775	305	470
Non-official language	130	80	50	935	440	495
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	385	210	180
External migrants	135	70	65	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,175	615	555
External migrants	850	420	435	2,720	1,295	1,425