Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	255	90	165	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	725	290	435	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	1,645	655	990	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	950	185	760	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	10	5	10	1,170	485	685
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	635	330	300	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	55	30	30	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	700	370	330	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	0	0	0	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	5	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	35	20	15	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	75	45
Maltese	5	0	0	440	220	220
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	185	75	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	5	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	520	215	305
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	65	115
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malayalam	5	5	5	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	10	5	5	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Armenian	0	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	5	5	5	550	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	385	160	225
Lithuanian	5	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	350	155	200	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	640	300	340
Croatian	10	5	5	980	505	480
Czech	15	10	5	950	435	515
Macedonian	5	5	0	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	75	30	45	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	65	25	35	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	10	5	5	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	80	85
Slovak	20	5	10	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	155	70	85	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	5	5	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	15	15	10	195	95	100
Danish	20	10	10	410	200	210
Dutch	100	45	50	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	5	5	0	140	65	70
German	310	140	165	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	105	45	60
Swedish	5	0	5	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	10	10	5	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	15	5	5	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	25	10	15	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	10	5	5	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	5	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	30	15	15	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	20	20	10	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	5	0	410	240	170
Pashto	10	10	5	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	30	20	15	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	15	10	5	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	175	90	80	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	5	10	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	20	10	10	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	210	105	105
Lingala	5	0	5	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	5	5	0	645	295	355
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	15	10	10	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	60	25	40	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	35	10	20	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	20	5	15	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	205	240
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	465	180	285
Lao	5	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	5	0	5	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	5	5	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	0	0	0	615	265	350
Finnish	5	0	0	790	330	460
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	65	60
Multiple responses	360	170	190	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	120	45	75	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	230	115	115	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	190	110	80	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	790	390	400	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	20	10	10	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	170	75	95
Ilocano	5	5	0	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,880	995	880
Tamil	5	0	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Czech	5	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	20	10	10	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	25	15	15	1,330	620	705
Serbian	10	0	0	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	5	5	5	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	10	5	5	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	25	15	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	5	5	5	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	5	5	5	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	15	5	5	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	0	5	5	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,025	510	515
Urdu	25	10	15	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	15	10	5	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	10	5	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Spanish	60	35	30	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	10	5	5	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	5	5	0	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	575	345	235
American Sign Language	0	5	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	35	15	20	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	25	10	15	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	10	5	0	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	5	5	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	5	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Finnish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	560	260	305	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	75	30	40	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	475	225	255	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	5	0	5	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	470	255	215	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	445	195	250	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	830	365	460	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	35	15	20	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	5	5	0	635	280	350
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	1,095	510	580	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	200	60	140	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	50	15	30	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	1,970	885	1,085	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	140	75	65	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	0	0	0	560	295	260
Maltese	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	260	110	150
Vietnamese	30	20	10	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	15	10	10	195	90	110
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	605	275	330
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	10	10	0	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	0	0	0	655	365	295
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	0	0	0	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	0	0	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	10	10	0	560	215	340
Latvian	10	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	430	200	230	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Croatian	10	0	10	1,515	775	740
Czech	10	10	0	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	95	50	40	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	150	75	75	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	25	10	15	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovak	20	10	10	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	610	270	345
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	190	105	85
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages	590	295	295	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	600	255	345
Danish	10	10	0	480	185	295
Dutch	130	70	60	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	10	0	0	155	85	70
German	420	195	220	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	10	0	155	75	80
Swedish	10	0	0	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	15	10	10	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	15	10	10	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	80	50	35	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	30	15	15	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	30	25	10	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	10	0	0	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	410	170	235	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	55	25	30	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	40	15	25	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	0	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	10	0	10	120	45	75
Igbo	0	0	0	340	160	185
Lingala	0	0	0	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	175	90	90
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	30	10	20	1,940	950	985
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	85	35	50	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	45	15	35	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	40	15	20	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	265
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	565	265	305
Lao	0	10	0	220	120	100
Thai	10	10	0	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	0	0	0	610	255	360
Finnish	0	0	0	780	340	440
Hungarian	35	10	25	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	720	350	375	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	280	140	140	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	120	50	70	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	390	165	220	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	10	0	0	795	335	465
Colombia	40	10	30	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Guyana	0	0	0	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	10	0	0	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	20	15	10	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	70	35	35	1,285	545	740
Peru	0	0	0	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	1,130	580	545	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	550	280	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,050	550	505
France	30	15	15	875	430	450
Germany	135	75	65	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	35	15	15	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	25	10	10	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	10	0	0	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	120	70	50	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	60	35	30	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	20	10	15	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	0	0	0	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	135	60	70	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	10	10	0	175	80	95
Egypt	25	10	20	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	20	10	10	1,810	815	990
Morocco	0	0	0	335	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	0	0	0	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	855	350	505	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	80	40	40	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	10	0	0	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	20	10	10	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	495	175	325	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	110	40	70	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	0	0	0	155	65	90
Colombia	30	0	20	190	95	95
Cuba	20	10	10	150	80	75
Haiti	10	10	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	25	10	20	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	160	90	75	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	10	0	10	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	10	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	115	45	75
Ukraine	10	0	10	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	1,025	440	590
Africa	15	10	10	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,035	490	545
Asia	490	200	285	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	95	150
India	30	15	10	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	165	170
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	115	130
Nepal	0	10	0	355	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	400	160	240	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Turkey	0	0	0	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	345	160	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	1,530	740	785	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	105	45	55	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	245	150	95	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	820	340	480	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	195	95	100	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	145	80	60	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	30	10	25	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	45	25	20	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	135	80	50	615	295	320
Métis	1,425	720	705	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	105	70	35	1,310	680	625
American	640	280	365	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	130	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	0	0	0	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	35
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	35	50
Cornish	0	0	0	90	40	45
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	915	465	455	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	585	265	320	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	310	145	170	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	30	0	25	245	155	90
Frisian	15	10	10	195	100	95
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	260	100	160	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	630	285	345	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	145	60	80	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	1,135	510	625	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	0	10	0	515	270	245
Czech	165	95	70	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	930	410	510
Estonian	15	10	10	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	355	170	185	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	25	15	10	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	1,885	980	910	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	275	135	140	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	905	355	555	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	60	30	30	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	355	190	170
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	15	10	10	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	0	0	0	805	385	420
Greek	100	40	55	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	785	375	405	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	0	15	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	0	0	10	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	175	75	100	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	30	15	20	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	575	250	325
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,820	955	860
Spanish	225	110	110	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	75	40	40	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	35	10	25	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	50	25	20	1,490	690	800
Dominican	15	10	10	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	10	10	0	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	115	60	50	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	90	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	0	0	0	575	250	335
Belizean	0	0	0	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	0	0	0	995	445	550
Chilean	0	0	0	1,150	555	590
Colombian	50	15	35	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	10	10	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	805	395	410
Guyanese	0	0	0	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	30	10	20	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	145	80	65	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	10	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,555	700	860
African origins	275	150	130	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	0	0	0	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	615	275	340
North African origins	50	25	25	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	25	15	15	225	90	140
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	15
Coptic	20	10	15	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	20	15	10	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	10	10	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	10	0	0	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	0	10	0	215	90	120
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	25	15	10	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	135	70	65	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	0	0	0	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	15	10	10	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	10	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	65	60
Georgian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	25	10	15	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	0	0	0	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	100	55	40	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Syrian	15	15	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	35	25	10	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	310	165	155	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	35	10	25	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
East Indian	205	105	95	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	10	10	0	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	35	20	15	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	0	0	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	465	225	245
Chinese	255	130	125	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	815	345	465	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,230	575	660
Japanese	55	35	25	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	25	15	0	340	185	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	850	355	495
Thai	10	10	0	530	230	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vietnamese	35	25	10	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	55	35	25	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	10	10	10	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	490	270	220
Fijian	15	10	10	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	420	190	225	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	350	155	200	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	1,085	290	790	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	1,085	295	795	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	375	170	200	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	45	45	0	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	160	45	115	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	325	270	60	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	620	590	30	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	5,650	5,195	455
Other	0	0	10	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	865	235	635	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	870	230	635	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	325	150	175	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	40	35	10	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	45	0	45	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	290	235	55	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	470	445	30	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,335	4,035	300
Other	10	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	340	130	210	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	45	15	25	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	15	10	0	575	315	260
Other	375	180	195	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	335	130	205	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	40	20	25	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	15	15	0	460	265	195
Other	320	155	160	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	295	260	40	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	930	345	585	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	355	225	130	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	455	170	280	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	325	180	145	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	50	10	35	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	10	0	0	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	0	0	10	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	40	15	20	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	40	15	25	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	45	15	30	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	185	60	125	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	130	80	50	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	10	0	10	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	135	70	65	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	850	420	435	54,785	27,270	27,515