Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	107,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	103,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	56,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	53,407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	8,233.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	13.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	107,900	49,325	58,575
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	12,785	6,530	6,255
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,440	2,250	2,185
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,295	2,210	2,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,050	2,060	1,985
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	74,190	34,455	39,740
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,135	2,070	2,060
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,230	2,900	3,325
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	10,545	4,870	5,670
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,755	5,100	5,650
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,115	3,795	4,320
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,335	3,390	3,940
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,195	3,385	3,810
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,105	3,335	3,775
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,440	2,900	3,540
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,345	2,710	3,635
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,930	8,345	12,580
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,975	2,545	3,425
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,705	2,010	2,695
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,590	1,475	2,115
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,810	1,140	1,675
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,850	1,175	2,675
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,205	770	1,440
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,180	315	865
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	385	90	300
100 years and over	5	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.8	13.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.8	69.9	67.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	16.9	21.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.0	41.3	44.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.9	39.2	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	53,410	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	27,495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,830	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	11,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	53,405	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	23,865	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	105,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,115	42,800	52,320
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	46,700	23,375	23,330
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	37,005	18,385	18,620
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,695	4,990	4,710
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,415	19,425	28,995
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	33,145	15,195	17,950
Separated	725	290	435	2,660	1,085	1,575
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,185	2,260	4,920
Widowed	950	185	760	5,430	880	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,900	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,530	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,410	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,445	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,600	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,450	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,445	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,530	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,920	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,425	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,020	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	32,470	12,820	19,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	53,405	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,865	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	26,945	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	23,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,050	48,655	57,390
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	88,085	41,205	46,885
French only	10	5	10	70	35	40
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	15,635	6,570	9,070
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,255	850	1,400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	106,050	48,660	57,390
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,780	46,465	54,320
French	635	330	300	2,100	955	1,145
English and French	55	30	30	955	410	550
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,210	835	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,575	1,155	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,050	48,655	57,395
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	102,915	47,265	55,650
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	71,745	33,925	37,820
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	69,765	33,020	36,750
French	700	370	330	1,980	905	1,075
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	31,170	13,345	17,830
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	31,155	13,335	17,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,685	835	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,585	790	795
Amharic	5	0	0	185	85	100
Arabic	35	20	15	665	360	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	235	245
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	210	90	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	395	165	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,510	1,135	2,370
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	125	40	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	80	35	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	280	85	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,880	925	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	530	280	245
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	45	30
Tamil	10	5	5	250	130	115
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	18,440	8,275	10,165
Albanian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,235	1,705	2,525
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,115	1,665	2,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	60	100
Croatian	10	5	5	230	100	130
Czech	15	10	5	120	55	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	110	45	65
Polish	75	30	45	610	240	370
Russian	65	25	35	1,585	630	955
Serbian	10	5	5	690	315	375
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	85	30	55
Slovak	20	5	10	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	335	120	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,380	620	765
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Dutch	100	45	50	215	95	115
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	750	330	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	240	120	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	1,090	495	595
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,710	1,305	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,210	600	610
Bengali	10	10	5	190	100	90
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	45	45
Hindi	25	10	15	410	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	45
Nepali	10	5	5	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	135	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	190	105	85
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,495	700	800
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,445	670	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,640	3,965	4,675
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,045	940	1,110
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,565	1,235	1,330
Romanian	15	10	5	620	265	355
Spanish	175	90	80	3,395	1,525	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	430	100	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,185	440	745
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,270	1,370	1,900
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,225	1,360	1,870
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,475	630	840
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,540	625	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	25	40
Lao	5	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	5	5	300	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,040	400	640
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	840	320	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,130	1,390	1,740
English and French	120	45	75	440	200	245
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,465	1,095	1,375
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	106,045	48,660	57,390
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	100,280	46,130	54,145
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	85,930	39,875	46,060
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	85,140	39,510	45,630
French	190	110	80	795	365	430
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,345	6,260	8,085
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,340	6,255	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	665	310	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	635	295	335
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	20	10	10	255	125	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	65	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	240	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,610	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	125	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,365	500	860
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	8,305	3,715	4,590
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,725	730	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,710	725	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	135	50	85
Russian	25	15	15	810	330	480
Serbian	10	0	0	430	200	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	145	60	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	600	270	325
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,275	590	680
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	415	205	205
Bengali	5	5	5	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	150	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	5	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	70	35	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	860	380	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	845	375	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	4,410	1,975	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	830	345	490
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,500	695	805
Romanian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Spanish	60	35	30	1,805	815	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	720	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,715	765	950
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,700	765	940
Cantonese	25	10	15	710	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	920	410	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	330	125	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	295	115	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,770	2,525	3,245
English and French	75	30	40	320	140	185
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,285	2,310	2,980
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	106,045	48,660	57,390
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	86,980	40,290	46,695
English	470	255	215	6,135	2,805	3,320
French	445	195	250	1,550	650	900
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,930	4,715	6,215
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,910	4,710	6,205
English and French	5	5	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	230	100	130
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,400	41,845	50,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,385	40,470	48,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,105	46,274	39,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,400	40,480	48,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,451	40,599	34,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,690	37,275	44,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	43,376	48,738	39,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	61,065	25,820	35,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,856	828	3,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,065	32,155	35,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,236	46,168	37,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,245	41,785	50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,245	40,490	48,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	92,952	129,238	62,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,265	40,500	48,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	68,394	91,779	48,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,655	37,345	44,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	96,852	136,147	63,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	61,295	25,995	35,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,314	5,688	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	67,895	32,255	35,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	84,523	116,547	55,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,240	41,785	50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	33,070	17,045	16,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,931	69,770	59,211
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	123,990	165,563	79,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	95.1	96.9	92.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.1	72.2	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	4.9	3.1	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,015	1,370	1,645
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,385	40,475	48,915
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,910	5,365	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,765	5,210	7,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,220	4,160	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,085	3,395	4,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,565	3,175	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,425	2,675	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,370	2,355	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,430	1,970	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,645	1,650	1,995
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,035	1,385	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	15,930	9,135	6,790
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,080	3,560	3,515
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	8,855	5,580	3,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,405	41,840	50,560
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,000	1,360	1,640
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,400	40,480	48,920
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	12,330	5,515	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,320	5,460	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,705	4,805	6,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,980	4,200	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,070	3,790	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,105	3,085	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,655	2,545	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,375	2,005	2,370
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	15,860	9,070	6,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,070	1,435	1,640
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,995	1,030	965
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	10,790	6,610	4,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,405	41,840	50,565
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,335	9,690	14,650
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	68,070	32,155	35,910
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.7	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,030	3,565	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,595	2,010	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,700	3,335	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,880	2,940	3,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,030	2,640	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,850	2,490	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,920	2,195	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,120	1,900	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,425	1,605	1,825
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	16,510	9,480	7,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,750	1,335	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,385	1,115	1,270
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,375	7,030	4,350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	53,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	60,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	23,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	45,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	102,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	53,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	155,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	114,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	23,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	70,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	225,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	163,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	53,405	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	8,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,342	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	106,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	89,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	146,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	120,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,862	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	235,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	170,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	216,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	156,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	339,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	241,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	67,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	30,215	11,985	18,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	39,964	39,502	40,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,598	35,340	35,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	30,265	12,000	18,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	62,626	66,568	60,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	49,154	51,137	47,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,160	48,350	56,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,535	19,595	24,940
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,890	5,770	7,120
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,290	3,865	5,420
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,725	3,400	4,320
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,190	3,145	4,045
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,440	3,410	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	60,625	28,755	31,870
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	7,425	3,270	4,160
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,995	3,675	4,325
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,675	3,945	4,730
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,305	4,870	5,435
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	26,225	13,000	13,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,160	48,355	56,810
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,135	7,735	7,400
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,335	2,700	2,640
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,305	32,860	38,445
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	18,720	7,760	10,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	16,765	7,420	9,345
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,345	1,195	1,150
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	765	370	395
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,355	5,145	6,210
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,070	1,085	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.9	15.3	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.5	15.4	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.3	13.7	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	15.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.4	14.0	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	15,115	6,605	8,510
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,875	950	930
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	615	295	315
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,930	4,875	6,055
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,310	780	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	14.4	13.7	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.4	12.3	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.5	10.9	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.3	14.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	12.3	10.1	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,945	48,290	56,650
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	102,625	47,435	55,200
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	102,575	47,410	55,170
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,615	6,500	9,110
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	41,680	18,460	23,215
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	41,650	18,445	23,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,780	1,950	1,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,680	1,915	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	295	160	135
Arabic	140	75	65	1,170	680	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,005	995	1,010
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	650	295	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	50	25	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	605	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,255	1,390	2,860
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	160	55	110
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ilocano	10	10	0	325	110	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,100	1,350	2,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	265	120	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	115	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	740	365	375
Kannada	0	0	0	85	30	45
Malayalam	10	0	10	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	400	195	200
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,455	11,615	13,840
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,820	2,045	2,780
Baltic languages	10	10	0	160	65	95
Latvian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,690	1,990	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Croatian	10	0	10	350	150	195
Czech	10	10	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Polish	95	50	40	750	310	440
Russian	150	75	75	2,060	885	1,180
Serbian	25	10	15	870	390	485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	20	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	25	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	445	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	70	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,855	1,325	1,525
Afrikaans	15	10	0	135	65	75
Danish	10	10	0	105	60	40
Dutch	130	70	60	280	150	135
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,850	810	1,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	125	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	420	205	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,425	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,715	1,860	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,050	1,035	1,015
Bengali	15	10	10	305	155	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	170	95	75
Hindi	80	50	35	1,210	635	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	50	90
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	265	160	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	30	55
Urdu	30	15	15	425	220	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,640	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	13,135	5,905	7,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	30	10	15	3,685	1,675	2,010
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,280	1,570	1,710
Romanian	10	0	0	735	300	440
Spanish	410	170	235	6,345	2,785	3,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	55	25	30	690	295	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,315	480	830
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	395	195	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swahili	30	10	20	115	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	90	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	50	40	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,945	1,735	2,215
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,880	1,715	2,175
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,025	885	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,115	920	1,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	35	70
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	530	280	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	10	0	465	255	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,210	490	720
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	985	385	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,945	48,295	56,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	91,640	42,310	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	13,775	7,010	6,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	77,865	35,305	42,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	13,305	5,980	7,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,945	48,295	56,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	65,040	30,830	34,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,015	15,780	20,230
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,550	4,955	6,590
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,575	1,925	2,655
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,250	2,685	3,565
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,550	3,375	4,180
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,395	1,525	1,870
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,160	1,850	2,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,085	2,840	3,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,885	1,690	2,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,015	15,780	20,235
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,245	1,510	1,740
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,980	2,815	3,165
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,175	3,150	4,025
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	16,420	7,035	9,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,195	1,280	1,920
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	36,015	15,780	20,235
Americas	390	165	220	7,495	3,200	4,290
Brazil	10	0	0	380	185	190
Colombia	40	10	30	415	175	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	95
Guyana	0	0	0	290	100	190
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,220	515	705
Mexico	70	35	35	465	210	255
Peru	0	0	0	215	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	450	170	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,850	775	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,030	885	1,145
Europe	1,130	580	545	13,100	5,775	7,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	80	115
Croatia	0	0	0	210	80	125
France	30	15	15	320	125	195
Germany	135	75	65	600	285	320
Greece	35	15	15	790	355	435
Hungary	25	10	10	610	230	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	340	190	155
Italy	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Netherlands	120	70	50	145	75	70
Poland	60	35	30	570	235	330
Portugal	20	10	15	1,425	675	755
Romania	0	0	0	720	275	445
Russian Federation	50	20	30	765	300	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	530	205	325
Ukraine	35	20	15	445	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,490	1,155	1,335
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,605	670	935
Africa	135	60	70	2,205	1,095	1,110
Algeria	10	10	0	20	15	10
Egypt	25	10	20	280	165	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kenya	20	10	10	85	55	30
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	795	360	440
Asia	855	350	505	13,030	5,600	7,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	170	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,700	705	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	550	280	275
India	80	40	40	1,225	635	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,480	720	760
Iraq	0	0	0	65	40	30
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	830	330	495
Lebanon	50	35	20	150	100	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	210	130	80
Philippines	495	175	325	3,770	1,315	2,460
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	180	90	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	535	215	320
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,600	770	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,085	2,840	3,245
Americas	110	40	70	1,015	490	520
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	30	0	20	90	45	50
Cuba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	35	25	10
Mexico	25	10	20	125	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	255	135	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	260	110	150
Europe	160	90	75	1,125	635	490
France	10	0	10	90	45	50
Germany	0	0	10	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	140	105	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	135	40	95
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	125	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	470	285	190
Africa	15	10	10	400	195	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	120	55	60
Asia	490	200	285	3,525	1,505	2,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	435	175	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	525	280	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	260	335
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	70	10	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	210	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	1,185	465	720
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	65	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,940	48,295	56,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	41,185	18,100	23,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,015	13,305	14,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	35,745	16,890	18,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	24,955	11,025	13,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,800	6,580	8,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,110	3,195	3,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	7,690	3,385	4,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	7,065	3,000	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,735	1,295	1,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	355	150	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	935	435	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	665	300	365
Métis	1,530	740	785	255	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,980	47,845	56,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,945	48,295	56,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	410	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	104,535	48,105	56,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,940	48,295	56,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	165	80	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	150	70	75
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,445	630	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,400	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,025	455	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	365	155	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,335	47,585	55,750
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,940	48,295	56,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	29,685	12,840	16,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,015	2,015	2,000
Chinese	105	45	55	4,725	2,090	2,635
Black	245	150	95	5,400	2,295	3,105
Filipino	820	340	480	5,055	1,830	3,225
Latin American	195	95	100	2,990	1,355	1,640
Arab	145	80	60	915	535	380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	840	345	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,530	765	760
Korean	30	10	25	1,495	560	935
Japanese	45	25	20	765	250	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	570	220	350
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,390	580	810
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	75,260	35,450	39,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,945	48,290	56,650
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,605	710	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,220	540	675
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	420	175	245
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	18,460	8,815	9,645
Acadian	105	70	35	115	60	60
American	640	280	365	2,020	960	1,060
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	16,900	8,070	8,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	73,875	34,405	39,480
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	35,800	16,650	19,150
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	19,435	9,020	10,410
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,985	7,205	8,775
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,540	7,105	8,435
Welsh	915	465	455	1,845	795	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,730	1,730	2,005
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,535	3,405	4,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,510	3,395	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	12,210	5,700	6,510
Austrian	585	265	320	1,435	645	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	335	155	185
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,560	1,215	1,345
Flemish	30	0	25	70	30	40
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,330	3,935	4,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	520	255	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	630	285	345	535	240	295
Finnish	145	60	80	495	205	295
Icelandic	220	120	100	160	65	100
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	630	335	290
Swedish	1,135	510	625	850	370	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	170	60	110
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	23,385	10,700	12,690
Bulgarian	35	15	20	325	130	185
Byelorussian	0	10	0	335	170	160
Czech	165	95	70	635	290	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	105	30	75
Estonian	15	10	10	310	155	160
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,485	1,090	1,390
Latvian	25	15	10	445	215	230
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,305	630	675
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	1,885	980	910	10,810	5,105	5,710
Romanian	275	135	140	2,385	1,095	1,295
Russian	905	355	555	8,085	3,675	4,410
Slovak	60	30	30	325	165	170
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,505	1,610	1,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	945	410	535
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,105	8,545	9,560
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Bosnian	15	10	10	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	675	310	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	100	40	55	2,190	1,030	1,155
Italian	785	375	405	7,625	3,690	3,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	330	160	170
Maltese	0	0	10	265	110	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,790	1,765	2,030
Serbian	30	15	20	1,095	500	600
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	225	130	95
Spanish	225	110	110	2,840	1,245	1,600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	175	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	4,675	2,195	2,480
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jewish	35	10	25	4,095	1,925	2,170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	540	250	295
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,510	1,900	2,610
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	210	95	120
Dominican	15	10	10	70	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	105	205
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,320	985	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	630	265	365
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	115	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	485	210	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	345	130	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,405	1,890	2,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	260	75	180
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	245	290
Chilean	0	0	0	270	130	140
Colombian	50	15	35	600	275	325
Costa Rican	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	365	140	220
Hispanic	30	10	20	85	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	15	45
Mexican	145	80	65	710	290	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	130	160
Salvadorean	15	15	0	205	95	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	300	125	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	160	60	100
African origins	275	150	130	4,315	2,025	2,290
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	455	210	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	50	25	25	1,085	550	540
Algerian	25	15	15	45	15	30
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	535	265	265
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,735	795	940
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ethiopian	10	10	0	345	195	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	55	15	35
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	50	60
South African	25	15	10	560	235	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	35
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	155	60	95
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,085	500	585
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	205	115	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	885	390	500
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	22,990	10,010	12,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,750	2,365	2,385
Afghan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	90
Armenian	15	10	10	245	105	140
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,785	875	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	85	120
Israeli	0	0	0	675	350	325
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	560	290	275
Palestinian	0	10	0	175	95	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	235	90	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	435	220	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	95	65	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,480	2,150	2,330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bengali	35	10	25	95	45	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,595	1,750	1,845
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	255	130	125
Punjabi	20	10	15	95	70	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	205	95	110
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	105	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	14,075	5,595	8,475
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	255	130	125	5,555	2,450	3,105
Filipino	815	345	465	5,370	1,965	3,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Japanese	55	35	25	960	330	635
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,560	585	980
Laotian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	35	25	10	795	335	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	40	30
Oceania origins	85	45	40	400	190	205
Australian	55	35	25	255	115	135
New Zealander	10	10	10	105	50	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	20,930	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	32,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	53,355	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,920	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	43,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	22,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	14,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	32,205	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,170	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	53,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	51,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	53,360	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	23,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	53,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	49,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	53,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	36,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	53,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	11,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,220	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,410	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	53,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	16,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	20,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	49.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,667	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	851,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,168,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	32,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,384	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,245	41,785	50,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,765	4,210	4,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	16,700	7,815	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	66,780	29,760	37,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,655	1,495	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,565	805	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,090	685	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,835	5,080	7,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,770	1,050	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	48,515	22,135	26,385
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	28,050	12,410	15,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,315	1,430	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,620	935	690
Master's degree	420	190	225	13,260	6,065	7,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,275	1,295	975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,155	29,145	34,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,945	1,645	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	8,830	4,580	4,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	51,385	22,920	28,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,745	1,020	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	995	535	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,400	3,920	5,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,045	790	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	38,200	17,185	21,010
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	22,230	9,885	12,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,420	990	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,115	530	580
Master's degree	350	155	200	10,890	4,955	5,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,550	830	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,240	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	25,465	12,030	13,435
Education	1,085	290	790	3,630	700	2,930
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,625	705	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	5,555	2,240	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,015	1,865	3,150
Humanities	375	170	200	7,065	2,610	4,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	705	170	535
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,490	730	1,760
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,280	430	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	100	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	640	345	295
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	205	115	90
54. History	45	45	0	1,305	695	610
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	340	60	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	14,105	5,830	8,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	290	65	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,680	605	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,000	130	875
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,420	1,790	1,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	275	60	215
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,035	545	1,490
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	5,410	2,640	2,775
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	14,725	7,080	7,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,270	225	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	13,425	6,840	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,650	1,215	1,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,405	565	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	485	205	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,175	1,970	1,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,165	1,470	690
25. Library science	45	0	45	305	30	275
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	645	415	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,485	5,015	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,120	610	505
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,230	2,445	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	815	735	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	680	640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	390	365	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	255	220	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	570	235	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	385	150	235
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,100	2,085	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	555	285	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,935	1,445	4,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	610	360	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,710	760	950
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,330	485	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	120	95	25
Other	0	0	10	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,150	29,145	34,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	11,770	6,225	5,540
Education	865	235	635	2,425	505	1,920
13. Education	870	230	635	2,425	505	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,490	1,895	2,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	450	330	125
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,035	1,565	2,465
Humanities	325	150	175	4,970	1,860	3,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	510	115	395
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,775	510	1,265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	865	310	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	85	55	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	445	255	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	145	95	50
54. History	40	35	10	950	500	445
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	195	15	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,070	4,350	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	245	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,400	485	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	745	85	655
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,685	1,225	1,465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	205	45	165
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,510	390	1,115
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,280	2,060	2,215
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,800	5,700	6,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	985	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,795	5,520	5,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,995	880	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,090	420	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	375	150	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	425	275	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,670	1,685	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,915	1,305	615
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	505	310	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,985	3,760	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	935	490	450
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,580	1,935	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	555	495	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	500	470	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	235	220	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	175	155	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	455	180	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	125	45	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	330	130	200
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,215	1,485	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	470	255	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,330	1,035	3,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	410	200	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,305	610	695
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	975	365	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	225	160	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	100	80	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,245	41,785	50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	25,465	12,025	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	66,780	29,755	37,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	49,400	21,950	27,450
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,170	19,080	24,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,230	2,875	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,380	7,805	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,585	1,850	1,735
Philippines	340	130	210	2,160	595	1,565
India	45	15	25	815	410	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,990	1,055	935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	510	215	290
France	15	10	0	365	185	185
Other	375	180	195	7,950	3,500	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,155	29,150	34,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	11,765	6,225	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	51,385	22,915	28,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	37,960	16,990	20,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,335	14,870	18,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,630	2,115	2,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	13,425	5,930	7,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,505	1,245	1,260
Philippines	335	130	205	1,930	545	1,385
India	40	20	25	755	380	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,350	700	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	450	185	270
France	15	15	0	300	150	145
Other	320	155	160	6,125	2,725	3,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,245	41,785	50,460
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,335	31,285	33,045
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	60,255	29,330	30,930
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,075	1,960	2,115
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,905	10,495	17,410
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.7	74.9	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	65.3	70.2	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,240	41,785	50,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	26,185	9,855	16,330
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	66,055	31,930	34,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	34,215	17,780	16,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,840	14,150	17,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,335	31,285	33,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,210	560	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	63,125	30,735	32,395
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,880	24,665	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,240	6,065	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	64,335	31,285	33,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,215	560	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	63,125	30,730	32,390
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,135	5,290	3,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,030	4,785	7,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,970	3,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,775	1,305	2,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,750	4,305	7,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,025	2,290	2,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,440	5,665	6,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,745	2,610	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	300	260	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	950	595	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	64,330	31,285	33,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,210	555	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	63,125	30,730	32,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	35	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	195	110	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,360	2,120	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,355	1,505	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,655	990	665
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,180	2,280	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,200	870	330
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,415	1,830	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,065	3,475	2,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,270	1,235	1,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,810	6,030	4,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	260	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,565	1,350	1,215
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,310	2,305	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,445	1,800	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,805	880	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,960	1,785	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,505	935	2,570
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,585	1,025	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	60,255	29,325	30,930
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,410	2,950	3,460
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	430	250	180
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,170	3,295	1,880
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,250	22,835	25,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,245	22,835	25,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	43,250	19,855	23,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,875	2,915	1,960
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	125	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,420	26,130	27,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	18,340	10,705	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,475	670	810
Public transit	355	225	130	26,410	11,450	14,965
Walked	455	170	280	4,680	1,900	2,780
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,835	1,080	755
Other method	325	180	145	670	320	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	53,415	26,125	27,290
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,550	2,565	2,980
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,825	8,275	8,555
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	19,155	9,515	9,640
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,850	3,230	3,620
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,035	2,545	2,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	53,420	26,125	27,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,430	990	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,710	2,830	1,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,240	6,400	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	18,010	8,210	9,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	9,795	4,630	5,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,230	3,060	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	68,035	32,775	35,260
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	66,870	32,295	34,575
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	65,930	31,755	34,170
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	65,635	31,660	33,970
French	50	10	35	300	100	200
Non-official languages	20	0	15	940	535	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	935	535	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	485	280	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	370	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	150	90
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	120	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	225	145	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	225	140	80
Cantonese	0	0	10	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	100	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,165	480	685
English and French	40	15	20	475	155	315
English and non-official language	40	15	25	640	300	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	68,035	32,775	35,260
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	62,940	30,385	32,550
English	45	15	30	675	325	350
French	185	60	125	1,865	775	1,095
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,340	1,160	1,180
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,320	1,155	1,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	103,925	47,785	56,145
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	86,555	39,650	46,905
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	17,375	8,135	9,245
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	11,900	5,555	6,350
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,470	2,575	2,895
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,845	1,275	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,085	945	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	760	330	425
External migrants	135	70	65	2,630	1,300	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	100,515	46,020	54,495
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	54,685	24,690	29,995
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	45,835	21,335	24,500
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,350	13,200	15,150
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,490	8,135	9,350
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,165	4,165	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,760	3,035	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,405	1,130	1,275
External migrants	850	420	435	8,325	3,970	4,350