Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	105,542	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	104,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	36,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4,939.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	105,545	49,690	55,855
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,305	7,275	7,030
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,880	2,500	2,385
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,875	2,485	2,390
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,540	2,290	2,260
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,610	32,865	35,745
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,805	3,015	2,785
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,595	3,835	3,760
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,550	3,145	3,405
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,555	2,605	2,955
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,140	2,775	3,365
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,425	3,365	4,055
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,430	4,020	4,405
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,410	3,395	4,020
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,720	3,090	3,630
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,630	9,555	13,080
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,225	2,765	3,465
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,565	2,005	2,560
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,270	1,800	2,465
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,700	1,600	2,100
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,875	1,380	2,495
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,445	920	1,520
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,125	385	740
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	270	75	195
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.6	14.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	66.1	64.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.4	19.2	23.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.7	2.8	4.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.9	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.9	42.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	36,710	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	16,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	36,710	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,370	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,890	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	104,100	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	91,240	42,415	48,820
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	49,900	24,800	25,100
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	47,090	23,410	23,685
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,805	1,390	1,415
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,340	17,620	23,725
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	26,715	13,740	12,975
Separated	725	290	435	2,335	860	1,475
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,990	2,020	3,975
Widowed	950	185	760	6,300	995	5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,915	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,105	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,980	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,915	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	23,540	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,140	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,375	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,290	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	23,540	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	9,555	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,985	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,515	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,495	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,375	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,030	6,900	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	36,715	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,310	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,630	49,445	55,190
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	83,880	40,620	43,260
French only	10	5	10	120	55	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,895	2,125	2,775
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	15,740	6,650	9,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	104,635	49,445	55,190
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	87,135	42,015	45,120
French	635	330	300	870	390	480
English and French	55	30	30	1,055	465	595
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	15,570	6,570	8,995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,395	620	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,635	49,445	55,185
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	100,075	47,220	52,860
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	30,960	14,875	16,080
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	30,265	14,570	15,695
French	700	370	330	690	305	385
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	69,115	32,340	36,780
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	69,115	32,335	36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,375	1,155	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	225	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,140	1,060	1,080
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	1,935	960	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	415	190	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,640	1,535	2,105
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	60	30	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	180	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,070	1,285	1,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5,160	2,500	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	195	165
Tamil	10	5	5	4,520	2,155	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,605	6,535	7,070
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	2,415	1,140	1,275
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,235	560	675
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,200	545	650
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Czech	15	10	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	380	185	195
Polish	75	30	45	190	85	105
Russian	65	25	35	210	90	125
Serbian	10	5	5	95	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	405	180	230
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	65	30	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	315	135	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,585	755	820
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,305	2,640	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,055	2,025	2,030
Bengali	10	10	5	405	210	195
Gujarati	15	5	5	790	390	395
Hindi	25	10	15	520	280	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nepali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	5	170	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	260	130	130
Urdu	30	15	15	1,430	690	740
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,230	605	625
Kurdish	0	5	0	70	40	30
Pashto	10	10	5	120	45	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,590	1,225	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,225	605	620
Portuguese	30	20	15	235	110	125
Romanian	15	10	5	310	140	170
Spanish	175	90	80	810	375	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	550	240	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	210	90	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	42,335	19,705	22,635
Chinese languages	60	25	40	42,280	19,680	22,600
Cantonese	35	10	20	19,695	8,860	10,830
Hakka	0	0	0	550	235	315
Mandarin	20	5	15	19,700	9,510	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	120	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	875	410	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	830	375	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	205	95	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	160	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,555	2,230	2,330
English and French	120	45	75	175	80	95
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,140	2,025	2,115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	80	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	104,635	49,440	55,185
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	92,880	43,795	49,090
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	41,830	20,090	21,740
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	41,410	19,910	21,505
French	190	110	80	420	185	235
Non-official languages	790	390	400	51,055	23,700	27,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	51,045	23,700	27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,370	635	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,255	585	670
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	1,145	535	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	195	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	190	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,745	770	970
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,535	680	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,685	1,760	1,920
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	5	0	0	3,310	1,560	1,755
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,565	3,575	3,990
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	1,890	890	995
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	545	255	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	540	250	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	25	15	15	115	50	60
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	30	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	735	350	375
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,085	1,485	1,595
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,245	1,095	1,155
Bengali	5	5	5	255	125	135
Gujarati	5	5	5	410	185	220
Hindi	15	5	5	265	135	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	25	10	15	870	410	460
Iranian languages	15	10	5	835	395	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	10	5	0	80	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	705	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,250	555	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	575	255	320
Portuguese	10	5	5	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	60	35	30	395	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	405	185	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35,600	16,460	19,140
Chinese languages	35	15	20	35,570	16,445	19,125
Cantonese	25	10	15	16,700	7,355	9,345
Hakka	0	0	0	270	115	155
Mandarin	10	5	0	17,320	8,390	8,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	315	150	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	245	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	120	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,745	5,650	6,095
English and French	75	30	40	160	65	95
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,345	5,475	5,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	104,630	49,445	55,190
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	74,775	35,115	39,660
English	470	255	215	15,180	7,370	7,810
French	445	195	250	415	185	230
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,680	6,505	7,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	13,685	6,505	7,180
English and French	5	5	0	100	45	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	355	170	180
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,815	42,015	47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	85,130	39,825	45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	22,302	23,856	21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,145	39,835	45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	21,533	22,839	20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	71,105	34,190	36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	21,762	24,706	19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,970	30,160	37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,933	1,416	5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,635	27,410	27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,120	27,254	23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	85,345	39,920	45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	32,634	35,389	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	85,355	39,925	45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	28,544	30,485	26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	71,175	34,195	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	32,494	36,169	29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	68,225	30,280	37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,925	5,813	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	54,655	27,450	27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,855	38,106	31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	22,740	12,480	10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,508	46,922	44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	53,399	55,968	50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	83.0	87.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.8	72.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.0	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,685	2,190	2,500
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	85,130	39,825	45,305
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	18,365	8,690	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	20,730	8,755	11,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	12,740	5,585	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,915	3,970	4,945
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,735	3,180	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,030	2,465	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,520	1,820	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,540	1,390	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,910	1,100	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,405	810	595
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,230	2,060	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,480	1,555	920
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	755	505	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,670	2,180	2,495
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,145	39,835	45,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	18,570	8,765	9,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	21,385	9,090	12,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	14,250	6,255	7,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,045	4,550	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,365	3,605	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,905	2,475	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,085	1,695	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,210	1,280	930
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,330	2,120	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,330	800	530
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	750	490	260
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,245	825	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	35,180	14,610	20,575
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,635	27,405	27,225
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	60.8	65.2	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,145	3,770	4,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,920	2,805	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,335	4,600	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,250	3,380	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,885	2,875	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,815	2,415	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,695	1,880	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,595	1,415	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,920	1,090	825
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,070	3,170	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,510	915	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,160	650	515
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,395	1,605	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	36,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	70,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	66,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	85,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	74,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	67,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	62,177	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	51,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	82,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	83,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	73,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	70,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	61,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	86,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	12,990	5,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	21,970	20,551	22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	21,458	20,101	22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	12,885	5,470	7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	31,363	30,980	31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	27,339	26,644	27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,100	49,280	54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	66,805	31,300	35,505
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,640	8,375	9,265
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,015	7,300	8,715
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,805	5,970	6,830
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,745	5,050	5,700
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,605	4,605	4,995
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	37,295	17,985	19,310
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,375	3,945	4,430
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,260	3,970	4,290
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,670	3,740	3,925
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,380	3,570	3,805
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,615	2,750	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,095	49,280	54,820
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	17,485	8,910	8,575
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,835	2,985	2,855
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	65,280	31,160	34,125
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,325	9,210	12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,175	11,110	13,065
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,490	2,785	2,705
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,905	975	930
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	14,025	6,560	7,465
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,660	1,765	2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	23.2	22.5	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	31.4	31.3	31.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	32.6	32.7	32.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	21.5	21.1	21.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	21.9	19.2	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	20,380	9,510	10,875
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,485	2,260	2,225
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,570	800	770
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	13,085	6,300	6,775
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,815	945	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	19.6	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	25.7	25.4	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	26.9	26.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	20.0	20.2	19.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	13.2	10.3	15.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,855
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	88,630	42,765	45,865
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	88,535	42,720	45,815
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,820	2,025	2,795
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	79,350	37,475	41,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	79,350	37,475	41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,260	2,050	2,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	330	135	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,960	1,935	2,025
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	140	75	65	3,725	1,830	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	725	330	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	4,915	2,135	2,780
Bikol	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	175	60	110
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	290	100	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	315	160	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,510	1,925	2,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	230	105	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	155	70	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	6,380	3,180	3,205
Kannada	0	0	0	115	55	60
Malayalam	10	0	10	550	300	250
Tamil	0	0	0	5,465	2,660	2,810
Telugu	0	0	0	375	235	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,895	8,730	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Armenian	0	0	0	2,920	1,410	1,510
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,690	810	880
Baltic languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,660	800	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Croatian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	10	10	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Polish	95	50	40	210	80	135
Russian	150	75	75	505	230	270
Serbian	25	10	15	110	45	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	695	345	350
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	90	55	35
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	540	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	2,325	1,110	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,640	3,805	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,265	3,150	3,110
Bengali	15	10	10	545	285	260
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,375	640	735
Hindi	80	50	35	2,320	1,250	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	70	80
Marathi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	630	345	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	515	245	270
Urdu	30	15	15	2,260	1,140	1,115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,410	1,650	1,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,550	765	780
Portuguese	30	25	10	320	140	180
Romanian	10	0	0	345	160	185
Spanish	410	170	235	1,300	630	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	390	135	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	630	255	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	510	245	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	220	105	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	100	30	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	80	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	45,970	21,565	24,405
Chinese languages	85	35	50	45,940	21,545	24,390
Cantonese	45	15	35	23,310	10,540	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	475	165	315
Mandarin	40	15	20	26,550	12,680	13,870
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	70	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	880	410	475
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	565	255	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	840	345	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	470	225	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	104,230	49,370	54,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	83,735	39,585	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,055	7,690	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	68,675	31,900	36,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	20,495	9,785	10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	31,550	15,785	15,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,625	31,505	37,120
Before 1981	720	350	375	13,535	5,990	7,545
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,700	4,360	5,335
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	16,555	7,655	8,900
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	19,905	9,300	10,605
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	10,865	5,200	5,665
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,035	4,100	4,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,935	4,205	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	4,050	2,080	1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,625	31,500	37,120
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,635	1,850	1,780
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,065	4,650	4,410
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	13,245	6,050	7,200
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	31,765	14,155	17,610
45 years and over	120	50	70	10,915	4,795	6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	68,625	31,505	37,120
Americas	390	165	220	5,540	2,225	3,320
Brazil	10	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	40	10	30	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	1,185	475	705
Haiti	10	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,780	640	1,140
Mexico	70	35	35	90	55	35
Peru	0	0	0	65	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	695	260	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	335	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,035	430	605
Europe	1,130	580	545	5,180	2,345	2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	30
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	30	15	15	45	15	30
Germany	135	75	65	250	125	125
Greece	35	15	15	1,235	595	640
Hungary	25	10	10	145	85	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	15	25
Italy	10	0	0	1,080	515	565
Netherlands	120	70	50	55	35	20
Poland	60	35	30	165	65	100
Portugal	20	10	15	85	35	50
Romania	0	0	0	305	130	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	50	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	25	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	785	320	470
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	675	290	390
Africa	135	60	70	2,860	1,330	1,530
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	625	325	300
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kenya	20	10	10	290	130	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	195	75	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,390	625	760
Asia	855	350	505	54,965	25,570	29,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	195	220
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	25,965	11,895	14,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	6,800	3,240	3,560
India	80	40	40	3,125	1,555	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	655	295	355
Iraq	0	0	0	800	335	465
Japan	10	0	0	155	70	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	455	195	260
Lebanon	50	35	20	840	440	395
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,505	770	740
Philippines	495	175	325	4,490	1,975	2,515
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,205	2,010	2,200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	860	435	430
Taiwan	0	0	0	610	255	360
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,365	625	740
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,455	1,145	1,310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	35	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,935	4,205	4,730
Americas	110	40	70	385	190	195
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	150	75	75
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	100	55	45
Europe	160	90	75	135	80	60
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	50	45
Africa	15	10	10	305	155	155
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	55	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	115	55	65
Asia	490	200	285	8,080	3,765	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,110	1,850	2,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	30	15	10	760	400	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Philippines	400	160	240	1,220	550	675
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	310	120	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	560	335	220
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	120	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,230	49,370	54,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	73,060	33,785	39,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,955	12,130	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	7,215	3,455	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	55,995	25,925	30,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	26,405	13,070	13,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	11,170	6,795	4,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	15,235	6,280	8,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	18,770	7,300	11,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	9,235	4,870	4,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,585	685	900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	320	155	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	295	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	220	115	105
Métis	1,530	740	785	80	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,905	49,215	54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	110	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	104,120	49,330	54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	15	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	450	195	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	440	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	105	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,760	49,160	54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	104,225	49,370	54,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	84,015	39,690	44,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	14,595	7,295	7,310
Chinese	105	45	55	47,750	22,670	25,085
Black	245	150	95	6,540	2,790	3,750
Filipino	820	340	480	5,670	2,490	3,175
Latin American	195	95	100	890	440	450
Arab	145	80	60	2,200	1,100	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	700	310	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,560	740	820
Korean	30	10	25	660	300	365
Japanese	45	25	20	400	180	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	995	440	550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,055	940	1,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	20,210	9,680	10,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	104,230	49,365	54,855
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	465	210	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	355	155	205
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	125	60	65
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,420	3,185	3,235
Acadian	105	70	35	0	0	0
American	640	280	365	285	130	155
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,135	3,055	3,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	18,880	8,835	10,040
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	8,485	3,910	4,565
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,925	2,230	2,695
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,080	1,395	1,680
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	3,315	1,535	1,785
Welsh	915	465	455	250	120	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	630	310	315
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,460	645	815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,460	645	810
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	2,170	1,005	1,165
Austrian	585	265	320	210	95	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	30	10	15
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	565	245	320
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,420	680	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	360	150	215
Danish	630	285	345	75	30	40
Finnish	145	60	80	85	35	45
Icelandic	220	120	100	20	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	115	55	60
Swedish	1,135	510	625	145	45	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,430	1,120	1,310
Bulgarian	35	15	20	115	55	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	15	30
Czech	165	95	70	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	25	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	320	165	155
Latvian	25	15	10	75	45	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	615	255	360
Romanian	275	135	140	410	190	220
Russian	905	355	555	395	165	230
Slovak	60	30	30	65	15	50
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	515	225	290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,120	3,940	4,185
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	75	30	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Greek	100	40	55	2,805	1,380	1,425
Italian	785	375	405	2,635	1,335	1,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	735	405	330
Maltese	0	0	10	60	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	900	390	510
Serbian	30	15	20	130	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	0	10
Spanish	225	110	110	1,090	455	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	45	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	255	90	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	150	55	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	105	40	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	5,115	2,105	3,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	315	95	225
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	50	25	20	85	35	50
Dominican	15	10	10	65	15	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,025	1,255	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	675	285	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	595	245	355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	190	75	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,725	755	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Colombian	50	15	35	130	65	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	735	295	440
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mexican	145	80	65	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	140	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	60	35	25
African origins	275	150	130	3,910	1,850	2,060
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	550	265	280
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ibo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins	50	25	25	1,110	560	550
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	70	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	890	440	445
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,100	500	595
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	130	60	70
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	510	230	280
South African	25	15	10	50	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	95	35	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,280	570	715
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,065	475	595
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	77,260	36,800	40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,660	3,260	3,395
Afghan	0	0	0	815	380	435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	630	310	320
Armenian	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,440
Assyrian	10	0	0	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	10	45
Iranian	25	10	15	665	315	345
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	240	245
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	60	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	725	375	350
Palestinian	0	10	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	445	255	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	385	165	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	310	165	155	14,685	7,285	7,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	220	130	90
Bengali	35	10	25	90	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,710	3,895	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	55	20	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,250	645	605
Punjabi	20	10	15	110	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	4,365	2,105	2,265
Tamil	0	0	0	1,605	795	810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	355	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	56,120	26,390	29,730
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	48,945	23,195	25,745
Filipino	815	345	465	5,885	2,635	3,250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Japanese	55	35	25	500	220	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	775	345	435
Laotian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	110	150
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	705	300	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	275	130	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	275	135	145
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	30	30
Australian	55	35	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	40	20	20
Fijian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	24,780	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,030	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	23,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,525	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,305	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	31,880	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	36,765	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	18,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	36,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	24,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,371	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	549,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	586,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	11,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	89,925	42,095	47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,020	8,270	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,490	12,025	13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,410	21,805	23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,245	2,030	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,870	1,075	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,370	950	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,300	5,980	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,800	1,190	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,065	12,605	12,465
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,920	8,755	9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,485	730	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	530	240	290
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,540	2,470	2,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	590	410	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,850	26,240	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,675	3,975	4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,725	6,570	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,455	15,690	17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,840	1,120	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,090	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,210	4,195	6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,950	805	1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,455	9,565	9,890
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,705	6,590	7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,080	495	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	380	155	230
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,875	2,060	1,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	415	265	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	44,510	20,290	24,220
Education	1,085	290	790	2,095	490	1,605
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,095	495	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,655	790	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,385	580	805
Humanities	375	170	200	2,655	995	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	435	125	315
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	725	205	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	705	255	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	315	185	125
54. History	45	45	0	240	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,705	1,555	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	890	80	810
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	660	220	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	20	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	550	130	420
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,060	940	1,115
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,715	4,835	6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	580	110	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	11,115	4,720	6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,505	1,235	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	955	370	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	585	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	870	580	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,690	2,440	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,930	2,040	890
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	635	360	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,555	7,190	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	340	220	120
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,605	3,615	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,510	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	995	950	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	575	295	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	410	210	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	165	80	85
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,575	1,165	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,150	940	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,680	805	870
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,160	410	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	275	165	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	245	220	20
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,850	26,240	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,395	10,550	11,850
Education	865	235	635	1,230	290	945
13. Education	870	230	635	1,235	290	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,195	565	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	165	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,030	440	585
Humanities	325	150	175	1,795	635	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	500	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	515	170	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	205	110	95
54. History	40	35	10	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,605	1,140	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	330	110	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	680	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	545	150	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	15	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	410	85	320
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,570	730	840
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,950	3,495	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	430	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,500	3,415	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	630	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	385	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	615	405	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,105	2,080	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,570	1,795	780
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	470	250	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,235	5,085	1,150
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	260	165	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,675	2,795	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,035	925	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	565	535	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	250	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	415	180	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	300	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	115	50	65
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,080	855	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,800	695	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,135	560	575
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	800	300	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	140	135	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	44,515	20,290	24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,410	21,800	23,610
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	25,350	11,850	13,500
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	23,985	11,070	12,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,365	780	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	20,060	9,950	10,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	940	560	375
Philippines	340	130	210	2,385	920	1,460
India	45	15	25	2,090	1,125	965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	805	440	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,680	3,350	3,335
France	15	10	0	35	20	20
Other	375	180	195	7,130	3,535	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,850	26,235	29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,395	10,550	11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,455	15,690	17,765
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	18,670	8,520	10,145
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	17,695	7,980	9,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	970	545	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	14,790	7,170	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	650	395	255
Philippines	335	130	205	1,980	770	1,205
India	40	20	25	1,635	875	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	415	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,480	2,705	2,775
France	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other	320	155	160	4,600	2,170	2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	89,925	42,095	47,830
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,960	25,820	24,145
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	44,990	23,420	21,570
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,970	2,395	2,570
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,965	16,275	23,690
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	55.6	61.3	50.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	50.0	55.6	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.9	9.3	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	89,925	42,095	47,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	39,775	16,280	23,500
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	50,150	25,815	24,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	23,375	12,905	10,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,775	12,915	13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.3	42.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,960	25,820	24,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,235	1,025	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	47,725	24,795	22,930
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	42,380	21,205	21,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,345	3,590	1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	49,960	25,820	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,235	1,025	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	47,725	24,790	22,935
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,800	2,390	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,300	2,845	5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,565	3,510	1,055
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,770	545	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	4,400	1,235	3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,185	650	540
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,685	6,770	6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,095	4,705	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	165	140	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,750	2,000	1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,960	25,820	24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,235	1,030	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	47,725	24,795	22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	55	35	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	175	140	35
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,205	1,900	305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,205	3,210	1,995
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,280	1,420	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,875	2,965	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,910	1,495	415
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,340	735	600
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,855	1,820	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,150	670	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,470	2,535	1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,860	1,560	1,300
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,865	1,005	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,655	830	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	555	335	225
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,535	2,405	2,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,380	1,100	1,275
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,200	515	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	44,990	23,420	21,570
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,510	1,360	1,155
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	390	270	120
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,440	3,695	1,745
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,655	18,095	18,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,650	18,095	18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,825	11,675	14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	10,725	6,350	4,375
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,095	21,795	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	24,430	14,955	9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,170	1,140	2,030
Public transit	355	225	130	12,975	5,080	7,900
Walked	455	170	280	995	335	660
Bicycle	60	25	40	170	120	50
Other method	325	180	145	355	170	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,095	21,795	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,955	2,380	2,570
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,145	6,375	5,765
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,965	6,050	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,015	2,600	2,415
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,015	4,380	4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,095	21,795	20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,700	1,130	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,550	3,255	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,970	4,535	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,600	4,755	4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,725	4,520	4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,540	3,595	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	52,530	26,990	25,540
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	50,165	25,880	24,280
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	43,245	22,225	21,020
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	43,085	22,190	20,890
French	50	10	35	160	35	130
Non-official languages	20	0	15	6,920	3,660	3,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	6,920	3,660	3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	125	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,500	3,040
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,530	3,495	3,030
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,840	1,435	1,405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,590	2,020	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,370	1,105	1,265
English and French	40	15	20	170	50	120
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,175	1,050	1,120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	52,535	26,990	25,540
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	45,400	23,570	21,835
English	45	15	30	2,095	1,060	1,035
French	185	60	125	405	165	245
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,475	2,140	2,340
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,475	2,140	2,340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	103,275	48,875	54,405
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,210	42,980	48,230
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,070	5,895	6,175
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,815	3,665	4,150
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,250	2,230	2,025
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,425	715	710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,140	555	590
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	285	160	125
External migrants	135	70	65	2,830	1,515	1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	99,265	46,800	52,470
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,755	29,820	33,930
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,515	16,980	18,535
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,150	10,395	11,760
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	13,360	6,580	6,780
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,000	1,930	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,185	1,525	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	820	405	410
External migrants	850	420	435	9,365	4,650	4,715