Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	112,603	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,826	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	40,292	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,994.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	28.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	112,600	53,760	58,840
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,270	9,395	8,875
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,905	3,000	2,905
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,250	3,265	2,980
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,120	3,130	2,990
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	76,140	36,695	39,450
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,975	3,580	3,395
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,395	4,310	4,080
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,700	3,755	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,495	3,535	3,965
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,095	3,280	3,815
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,210	3,320	3,890
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,760	3,670	4,085
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,920	4,255	4,665
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,015	3,905	4,105
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,580	3,085	3,495
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	18,195	7,670	10,520
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,215	2,390	2,825
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,850	1,740	2,105
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,255	1,370	1,885
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,730	1,110	1,620
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,145	1,065	2,080
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,985	730	1,250
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	890	270	615
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	240	55	185
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.2	17.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.6	68.3	67.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.2	14.3	17.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.6	39.2	41.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.3	38.5	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	13,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	16,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,510	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	110,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	94,330	44,365	49,965
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	48,030	23,970	24,065
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,780	21,850	21,935
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,250	2,120	2,130
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	46,305	20,400	25,905
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	31,255	15,965	15,290
Separated	725	290	435	2,985	1,150	1,840
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,880	2,190	3,685
Widowed	950	185	760	6,180	1,095	5,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,285	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,815	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	6,345	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,815	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,470	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,350	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,795	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,470	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,135	8,655	10,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,030	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,205	53,355	57,850
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	100,390	48,910	51,475
French only	10	5	10	180	60	115
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,870	2,600	3,275
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,770	1,790	2,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	111,205	53,355	57,850
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	104,200	50,555	53,645
French	635	330	300	1,315	605	710
English and French	55	30	30	1,020	450	570
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	4,665	1,740	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,210	53,355	57,850
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	105,220	50,525	54,695
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	50,795	24,855	25,945
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	49,770	24,360	25,410
French	700	370	330	1,025	495	530
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	54,420	25,675	28,750
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	54,410	25,670	28,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,355	1,660	1,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	220	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,535	1,530
Amharic	5	0	0	340	145	190
Arabic	35	20	15	2,410	1,250	1,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	450	205	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	430	200	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	8,985	3,740	5,245
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	25	10	20	300	135	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	160	70	90
Ilocano	30	10	25	545	230	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	7,705	3,195	4,510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	190	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	40	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	9,220	4,525	4,690
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	205	200
Tamil	10	5	5	8,375	4,085	4,285
Telugu	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	21,450	10,525	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,140	955	1,185
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	5	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,105	950	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	125	55	75
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	65	15	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	760	365	395
Polish	75	30	45	415	190	225
Russian	65	25	35	240	100	140
Serbian	10	5	5	200	105	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	155	70	85	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	625	270	355
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Dutch	100	45	50	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	510	220	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,765	1,325	1,435
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	11,395	5,815	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,925	4,515	4,410
Bengali	10	10	5	2,385	1,185	1,195
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,765	895	870
Hindi	25	10	15	820	440	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	10	5	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	490	270	220
Sindhi	0	0	5	105	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	300	140	155
Urdu	30	15	15	2,565	1,285	1,280
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,400	1,265	1,135
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	65	45
Pashto	10	10	5	520	285	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,760	910	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,535	1,655	1,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,280	595	680
Portuguese	30	20	15	475	225	250
Romanian	15	10	5	415	195	220
Spanish	175	90	80	1,370	640	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	150	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	20	10	10	425	215	215
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	455	200	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	115	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	8,755	3,985	4,770
Chinese languages	60	25	40	8,700	3,960	4,735
Cantonese	35	10	20	3,795	1,710	2,080
Hakka	0	0	0	200	95	105
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,165	1,895	2,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	125	70	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	15	15	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	410	220	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	55	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,985	2,825	3,160
English and French	120	45	75	225	105	115
English and non-official language	230	115	115	5,455	2,590	2,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	111,205	53,355	57,850
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	96,565	46,370	50,195
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	62,775	30,470	32,310
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	62,140	30,170	31,970
French	190	110	80	640	300	340
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,785	15,900	17,890
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,785	15,895	17,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,940	920	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,790	855	935
Amharic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Arabic	20	10	10	1,435	705	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	270	130	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	4,540	1,960	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	70	30	40
Ilocano	5	5	0	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	4,085	1,760	2,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	6,720	3,245	3,475
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	125	125
Tamil	5	0	0	6,200	2,980	3,230
Telugu	0	0	0	250	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	12,225	5,920	6,305
Albanian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Armenian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,065	505	560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,055	500	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	215
Polish	20	10	10	215	100	115
Russian	25	15	15	115	55	55
Serbian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	70	30	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,415	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	7,305	3,635	3,665
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,725	2,835	2,890
Bengali	5	5	5	1,595	775	825
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,175	585	590
Hindi	15	5	5	470	230	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	265	140	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	130	70	60
Urdu	25	10	15	1,725	850	875
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,535	775	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	10	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,765	800	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	530	220	310
Portuguese	10	5	5	210	95	115
Romanian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Spanish	60	35	30	765	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	10	5	5	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	35	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,855	3,145	3,710
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,815	3,125	3,690
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,960	1,330	1,630
Hakka	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,390	1,580	1,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	205	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	14,640	6,985	7,655
English and French	75	30	40	255	115	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	14,010	6,710	7,300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	270	120	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	111,205	53,355	57,850
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	81,450	39,065	42,380
English	470	255	215	14,395	7,005	7,390
French	445	195	250	565	245	320
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,275	6,795	7,480
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,270	6,790	7,480
English and French	5	5	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	150	150
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	55	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,315	43,730	48,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	86,995	41,245	45,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	25,285	27,574	23,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,005	41,250	45,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	24,046	25,879	22,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	71,885	35,350	36,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	25,330	28,997	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,800	29,965	37,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	3,300	1,428	5,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,970	30,480	29,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	28,386	30,949	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,275	43,680	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,015	41,180	45,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	32,702	35,308	30,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,015	41,180	45,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	28,663	30,457	27,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	71,880	35,145	36,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	32,821	36,276	29,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,905	30,200	37,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,161	5,934	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	59,890	30,345	29,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	34,651	37,311	31,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,275	43,680	48,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,385	13,860	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	45,311	47,241	43,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	50,681	52,528	48,459
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.9	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.0	78.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.1	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,315	43,725	48,590
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,320	2,480	2,840
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	86,995	41,245	45,750
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,180	8,065	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	18,505	7,845	10,660
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,765	5,980	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,680	4,955	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,480	4,070	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,860	3,020	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,055	2,180	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,785	1,655	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,835	1,120	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,415	805	605
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,440	1,550	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,985	1,235	750
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	455	315	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,320	43,730	48,590
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,310	2,480	2,830
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,005	41,250	45,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,345	8,135	9,210
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	19,145	8,140	11,010
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,750	6,975	8,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,415	5,865	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,990	4,480	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,510	2,905	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,310	1,980	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,060	1,215	845
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,485	1,560	925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,145	675	470
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	560	355	200
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	775	520	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,320	43,725	48,590
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	32,350	13,245	19,105
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	59,970	30,485	29,485
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.0	69.7	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,220	3,945	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,600	2,605	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,310	4,475	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,100	3,850	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,415	3,700	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,420	3,160	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,600	2,505	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,265	1,855	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,245	1,395	855
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	4,790	2,995	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,585	985	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,295	715	580
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,910	1,295	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	69,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	63,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	70,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	61,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	80,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	71,374	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	9,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	68,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	62,742	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	61,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	55,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	82,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	75,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	80,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	70,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	82,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,950	7,140	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,484	26,974	26,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,951	25,159	24,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,970	7,130	7,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	34,051	34,795	33,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	29,012	28,824	29,184
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,510	53,085	57,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	71,795	34,070	37,720
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,725	7,935	8,790
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,490	7,610	8,875
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	14,685	6,995	7,690
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,555	6,045	6,515
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,345	5,495	5,850
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	38,715	19,015	19,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,125	4,860	5,265
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,295	4,580	4,710
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,330	4,105	4,215
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,185	3,545	3,640
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,790	1,920	1,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,510	53,085	57,425
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,055	11,330	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,120	3,640	3,475
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,000	34,615	37,385
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,455	7,145	9,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	24,815	11,475	13,340
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	7,125	3,575	3,545
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,470	1,245	1,225
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,035	6,840	8,195
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,655	1,060	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	22.5	21.6	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	32.3	31.6	33.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	34.7	34.2	35.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	20.9	19.8	21.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.1	14.8	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	19,900	9,360	10,535
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,430	2,720	2,710
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,935	955	980
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	12,790	6,035	6,760
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,675	615	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	18.0	17.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	24.6	24.0	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	27.2	26.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	17.8	17.4	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	10.2	8.6	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,445	53,135	57,315
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	105,695	51,365	54,335
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	105,545	51,310	54,240
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,920	2,715	3,210
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	67,045	31,965	35,080
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	67,030	31,965	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,400	2,255	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	350	150	200
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,110	2,140	1,970
Amharic	0	0	0	625	320	305
Arabic	140	75	65	3,280	1,735	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	635	285	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	0	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	615	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	11,210	4,615	6,595
Bikol	15	10	10	25	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	395	175	220
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	705	235	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	60	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	10,800	4,420	6,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	520	210	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	335	145	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	45	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	11,785	5,845	5,935
Kannada	0	0	0	110	40	75
Malayalam	10	0	10	670	345	325
Tamil	0	0	0	10,590	5,230	5,355
Telugu	0	0	0	600	325	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	28,585	14,220	14,360
Albanian	0	0	0	530	280	250
Armenian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,895	1,315	1,575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	0	40
Latvian	10	0	0	40	0	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,855	1,320	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	10	0	10	125	60	65
Czech	10	10	0	145	50	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Polish	95	50	40	495	215	285
Russian	150	75	75	555	265	290
Serbian	25	10	15	345	190	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	120	30	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	895	405	495
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	90	35	55
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	4,005	1,940	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	15,735	8,180	7,560
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	12,890	6,585	6,305
Bengali	15	10	10	2,515	1,265	1,250
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,690	1,350	1,345
Hindi	80	50	35	4,075	2,170	1,910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	125	60	65
Marathi	0	0	0	170	95	80
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,065	540	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	90	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	755	390	365
Urdu	30	15	15	4,345	2,255	2,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,725	1,390
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashto	0	0	0	890	500	390
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,290	1,095
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	35
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,675	2,160	2,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,610	765	850
Portuguese	30	25	10	510	240	275
Romanian	10	0	0	505	220	290
Spanish	410	170	235	2,195	1,015	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	225	90	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korean	40	15	25	440	235	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	905	420	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	35	10	35
Ganda	10	0	10	45	15	30
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	25	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swahili	30	10	20	335	165	170
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	100	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	135	75	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	9,630	4,470	5,160
Chinese languages	85	35	50	9,555	4,425	5,130
Cantonese	45	15	35	4,250	1,965	2,290
Hakka	0	0	0	255	125	130
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,745	2,630	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	30	25
Lao	0	10	0	30	25	10
Thai	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	600	330	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	535	300	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	455	235	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	360	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	93,310	45,115	48,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,870	10,420	9,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,435	34,700	38,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	17,140	8,020	9,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	45,975	23,245	22,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,315	28,315	33,005
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,015	4,825	6,190
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,735	3,635	4,095
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	15,365	7,155	8,215
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,400	8,630	9,770
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,335	4,435	4,895
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,070	4,190	4,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,805	4,060	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,155	1,580	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,315	28,310	33,005
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,050	2,065	1,990
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,065	4,570	4,490
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	13,030	5,630	7,400
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	28,385	13,105	15,280
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,785	2,940	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	61,320	28,315	33,005
Americas	390	165	220	9,695	3,960	5,735
Brazil	10	0	0	70	20	50
Colombia	40	10	30	170	60	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	140	140
Guyana	0	0	0	3,040	1,280	1,755
Haiti	10	0	0	145	60	85
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,110	835	1,280
Mexico	70	35	35	105	40	65
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,340	570	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,915	720	1,195
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,995	3,655	4,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	80	30	50
Croatia	0	0	0	95	50	45
France	30	15	15	80	50	35
Germany	135	75	65	400	170	225
Greece	35	15	15	2,145	990	1,150
Hungary	25	10	10	145	65	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	35	40
Italy	10	0	0	930	445	485
Netherlands	120	70	50	65	30	30
Poland	60	35	30	365	155	205
Portugal	20	10	15	240	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	450	210	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,135	500	635
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,365	625	745
Africa	135	60	70	3,035	1,515	1,520
Algeria	10	10	0	65	25	40
Egypt	25	10	20	325	175	155
Ethiopia	0	0	0	575	275	295
Kenya	20	10	10	200	95	105
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	90	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,470	775	695
Asia	855	350	505	40,500	19,155	21,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,360	700	665
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,800	905	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,555	2,025	2,530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,225	560	665
India	80	40	40	5,015	2,500	2,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	290	190
Iraq	0	0	0	260	145	110
Japan	10	0	0	60	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	340	180	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	745	395	350
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,540	1,290	1,255
Philippines	495	175	325	10,735	4,445	6,290
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	7,465	3,685	3,780
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	555	270	285
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	125
Viet Nam	25	15	10	660	310	355
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,475	1,330	1,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	90	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,800	4,060	4,740
Americas	110	40	70	955	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	30	0	20	65	25	35
Cuba	20	10	10	30	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	0	10	0	240	135	110
Mexico	25	10	20	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	340	145	200
Europe	160	90	75	325	135	190
France	10	0	10	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	185	75	110
Africa	15	10	10	575	255	315
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	40	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	50	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	220	100	120
Asia	490	200	285	6,935	3,255	3,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	440	200	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	790	325	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	30	15	10	1,345	700	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepal	0	10	0	115	60	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	290	155	135
Philippines	400	160	240	2,030	885	1,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	745	325	420
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	145	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	35	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	160	70	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	64,880	30,100	34,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	29,340	14,960	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	16,225	8,070	8,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	50,815	23,730	27,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	22,315	10,750	11,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	9,850	5,125	4,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	12,465	5,620	6,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	17,945	7,250	10,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	9,790	5,385	4,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	765	345	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	845	360	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	810	335	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	565	230	335
Métis	1,530	740	785	245	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	109,600	52,775	56,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	220	70	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	110,230	53,065	57,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,450	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	175	60	115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,040	460	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,015	455	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	810	345	460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	200	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	109,210	52,600	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	110,450	53,135	57,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	77,125	36,840	40,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	28,240	14,145	14,095
Chinese	105	45	55	10,250	4,820	5,430
Black	245	150	95	10,630	4,790	5,840
Filipino	820	340	480	13,815	6,085	7,730
Latin American	195	95	100	1,895	885	1,010
Arab	145	80	60	2,735	1,475	1,255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,050	515	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,785	1,485	1,300
Korean	30	10	25	465	265	195
Japanese	45	25	20	345	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,570	1,170	1,405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,345	1,060	1,285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	33,320	16,290	17,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	110,445	53,135	57,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,230	530	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,005	415	595
Inuit	135	80	50	0	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	245	125	125
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	12,820	6,325	6,495
Acadian	105	70	35	20	10	15
American	640	280	365	575	245	330
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	12,330	6,085	6,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	32,830	15,745	17,085
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	15,500	7,410	8,090
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	8,655	4,155	4,505
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	6,200	2,915	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	6,435	3,035	3,400
Welsh	915	465	455	605	310	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,000	495	505
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,895	1,395	1,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,885	1,390	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,645	1,750	1,890
Austrian	585	265	320	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	70	20	45
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	870	415	455
Flemish	30	0	25	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,555	1,275	1,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	140	55	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	525	255	265
Danish	630	285	345	170	85	85
Finnish	145	60	80	150	65	85
Icelandic	220	120	100	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	80	40	40
Swedish	1,135	510	625	145	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,830	1,805	2,025
Bulgarian	35	15	20	160	70	90
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Czech	165	95	70	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	0	15
Estonian	15	10	10	85	50	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	630	355	280
Latvian	25	15	10	80	20	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,055	485	575
Romanian	275	135	140	615	300	315
Russian	905	355	555	495	225	270
Slovak	60	30	30	80	40	40
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	785	330	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,670	6,685	6,985
Albanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	200	115	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	100	40	55	4,945	2,410	2,535
Italian	785	375	405	3,370	1,680	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,240	645	595
Maltese	0	0	10	105	60	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,545	695	850
Serbian	30	15	20	350	170	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	75	45	25
Spanish	225	110	110	2,130	925	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	290	110	180
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	35	10	25	150	35	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	8,310	3,670	4,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	435	200	230
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cuban	50	25	20	155	75	80
Dominican	15	10	10	110	50	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	255	105	145
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,920	1,750	2,175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	50	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,190	530	660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	385	140	245
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,605	675	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	335	165	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,840	1,735	2,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	90
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	135	65	60
Colombian	50	15	35	245	110	140
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,920	835	1,080
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	235	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	175	105	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	320	155	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	185	90	90
African origins	275	150	130	5,545	2,735	2,810
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	890	430	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins	50	25	25	930	510	420
Algerian	25	15	15	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	420	225	190
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,010	990	1,015
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	70	55	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	225	120	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	820	410	415
Harari	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
South African	25	15	10	90	40	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,765	835	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	420	185	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,370	670	700
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	62,480	30,175	32,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	7,275	3,885	3,395
Afghan	0	0	0	2,240	1,190	1,050
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	495	255	235
Armenian	15	10	10	730	350	380
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iranian	25	10	15	740	445	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	190	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	1,355	720	630
Palestinian	0	10	0	265	160	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	135	90
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	425	200	230
Tajik	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turk	35	25	10	600	315	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	30	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	235	110	125
South Asian origins	310	165	155	28,295	14,020	14,270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,300	675	630
Bengali	35	10	25	580	270	310
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	13,465	6,585	6,885
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	425	200	225
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,375	1,240	1,140
Punjabi	20	10	15	165	75	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	90	100
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	7,760	3,810	3,950
Tamil	0	0	0	2,935	1,545	1,390
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,560	750	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	27,340	12,455	14,885
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	55	20	35
Chinese	255	130	125	11,815	5,540	6,270
Filipino	815	345	465	14,450	6,395	8,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Japanese	55	35	25	435	180	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	480	265	210
Laotian	25	15	0	55	35	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	195	110	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	70
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	660	340	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	365	180	185
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	360	180	185
Oceania origins	85	45	40	130	65	65
Australian	55	35	25	60	25	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,355	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	16,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	9,685	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	33,495	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	40,290	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	16,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	40,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,195	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,345	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	40,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,377	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	512,076	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	16,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,067	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	92,280	43,680	48,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	18,515	8,675	9,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,185	13,660	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	45,575	21,355	24,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,825	3,025	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,655	1,430	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,165	1,590	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	16,435	7,050	9,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,825	1,260	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	21,485	10,015	11,475
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	15,220	6,785	8,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,435	695	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	430	195	235
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,015	2,095	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	385	245	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,530	28,755	31,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	8,310	4,080	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,050	7,985	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	36,175	16,685	19,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,265	1,970	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,860	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,405	990	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,885	5,430	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,200	965	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,825	8,320	9,500
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	12,350	5,555	6,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,165	555	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	345	155	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,660	1,885	1,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	305	175	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	92,275	43,680	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	46,700	22,330	24,375
Education	1,085	290	790	2,080	345	1,740
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,085	345	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,505	780	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,240	590	650
Humanities	375	170	200	2,425	820	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	600	160	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	825	250	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	180	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	160	100	60
54. History	45	45	0	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	4,835	1,470	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	375	160	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,200	145	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	160	45	115	690	140	550
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,660	735	925
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,060	4,495	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	800	185	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,210	4,295	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,110	890	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	890	385	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	545	195	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	545	280	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,130	2,025	1,115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,680	1,780	900
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	355	210	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,945	7,760	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	405	290	115
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,590	2,785	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,650	1,465	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,310	1,280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	635	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	520	295	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	400	215	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	125	80	45
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,785	1,380	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	265	155	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,430	1,190	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	35	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,165	1,090	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,290	405	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	380	335	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,530	28,755	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,360	12,065	12,290
Education	865	235	635	1,430	240	1,190
13. Education	870	230	635	1,425	235	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,130	585	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	950	450	505
Humanities	325	150	175	1,870	605	1,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	460	110	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	640	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	70	45
54. History	40	35	10	190	90	105
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,925	1,170	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	300	130	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	955	100	855
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	635	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	70	25	50
42. Psychology	135	40	95	550	100	455
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,345	595	750
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,120	3,635	5,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	660	130	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,420	3,480	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,575	640	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	600	260	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	450	155	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	430	210	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,735	1,780	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,410	1,615	795
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	245	140	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,835	5,845	990
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	330	240	85
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,075	2,370	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,200	1,065	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	880	860	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	920	905	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	400	225	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	325	170	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	80	50	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,505	1,115	4,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	200	115	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,235	970	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,645	850	800
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	975	310	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	335	245	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	320	285	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	92,275	43,685	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	46,705	22,330	24,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	45,570	21,350	24,220
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,105	12,595	14,510
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	26,055	12,100	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,045	495	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	18,470	8,755	9,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	805	440	365
Philippines	340	130	210	5,040	1,845	3,200
India	45	15	25	2,750	1,435	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	540	290	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,685	830	855
France	15	10	0	75	60	20
Other	375	180	195	7,570	3,865	3,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,530	28,755	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,355	12,065	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	36,175	16,690	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	21,095	9,690	11,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,265	9,285	10,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	830	405	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	15,075	7,000	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	655	340	320
Philippines	335	130	205	4,235	1,535	2,695
India	40	20	25	2,465	1,275	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	280	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,435	690	745
France	15	15	0	60	45	15
Other	320	155	160	5,950	2,960	2,985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	92,275	43,680	48,595
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,545	28,680	26,865
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,300	26,045	24,255
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,240	2,635	2,605
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,730	15,000	21,730
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.2	65.7	55.3
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.5	59.6	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.4	9.2	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	92,275	43,680	48,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	36,790	15,040	21,755
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	55,480	28,640	26,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,040	14,325	11,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,445	14,315	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,545	28,675	26,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,225	990	1,230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,320	27,685	25,630
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	48,730	24,340	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,590	3,345	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,545	28,680	26,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,225	990	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,320	27,690	25,630
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,805	2,335	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,400	3,345	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,930	3,045	890
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,410	600	2,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,170	1,275	3,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,155	615	540
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,840	7,740	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,650	6,265	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,655	2,215	1,445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,545	28,680	26,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,225	990	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,320	27,685	25,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	40	20	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	35	15	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	255	175	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,895	2,675	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,255	3,480	1,770
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,970	1,325	650
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,435	3,160	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,740	2,255	485
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,475	910	565
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,895	1,600	2,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,320	720	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,675	2,020	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,980	2,330	1,650
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,030	1,055	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,260	1,080	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	755	445	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,830	2,365	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,570	1,135	1,435
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,800	880	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,305	26,045	24,260
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,955	1,115	840
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	250	155	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,875	4,950	1,925
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,225	19,825	21,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,225	19,825	21,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	34,085	15,185	18,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	7,075	4,600	2,475
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,100	24,775	23,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	24,410	15,370	9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,440	775	1,665
Public transit	355	225	130	18,995	7,580	11,415
Walked	455	170	280	1,655	670	985
Bicycle	60	25	40	200	175	30
Other method	325	180	145	400	210	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,100	24,775	23,325
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,910	2,875	3,035
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,355	5,790	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,085	6,875	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,030	4,010	4,015
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	10,720	5,225	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,100	24,775	23,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,970	1,955	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,950	4,460	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,520	5,450	6,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,590	4,230	5,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,590	3,365	3,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,480	5,310	4,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	57,920	29,890	28,025
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	56,625	29,215	27,405
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	55,305	28,615	26,690
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	55,090	28,555	26,530
French	50	10	35	215	60	160
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,315	600	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,315	600	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	205	85	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	0	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	745	340	400
Chinese languages	10	0	0	745	340	405
Cantonese	0	0	10	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	345	155	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,295	675	620
English and French	40	15	20	315	135	175
English and non-official language	40	15	25	960	530	430
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	57,915	29,890	28,030
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	53,900	27,895	26,000
English	45	15	30	635	270	370
French	185	60	125	510	230	280
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,815	1,460	1,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,810	1,460	1,345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	109,355	52,555	56,800
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	96,090	45,920	50,160
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,270	6,630	6,635
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,250	4,620	4,630
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,015	2,010	2,005
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,645	825	820
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,245	625	625
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	400	205	195
External migrants	135	70	65	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	104,695	50,170	54,525
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	66,550	31,595	34,950
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,150	18,575	19,575
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,225	12,070	13,160
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,925	6,505	6,420
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,015	2,005	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,110	1,575	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	905	430	475
External migrants	850	420	435	8,915	4,500	4,410