Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	190	50	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	725	290	435	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	950	185	760	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	10	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	635	330	300	495	220	270
English and French	55	30	30	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	700	370	330	380	170	210
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	965	475	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	860	430	435
Amharic	5	0	0	70	25	45
Arabic	35	20	15	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	5	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	20	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	200	80	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tamil	10	5	5	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	540	265	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	535	265	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	20	15	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Polish	75	30	45	120	60	60
Russian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	215	100	115
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	35	10	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	10	10	5	455	225	225
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	25	10	15	640	340	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	860	455	405
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	230	105	125
Urdu	30	15	15	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	20	20	10	665	315	350
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,250	620	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	410	210	200
Portuguese	30	20	15	165	90	80
Romanian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Spanish	175	90	80	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	60	25	40	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	35	10	20	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	0	0	0	810	355	455
Mandarin	20	5	15	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	120	45	75	115	45	65
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	190	110	80	185	80	105
Non-official languages	790	390	400	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	505	240	260
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	445	220	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	20	10	10	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	5	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	300	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	20	5	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	5	5	5	260	135	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,435	725	710
Hindi	15	5	5	425	215	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	490	255	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Urdu	25	10	15	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	15	10	5	425	205	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	10	5	0	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	580	285	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	60	35	30	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	35	15	20	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	25	10	15	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mandarin	10	5	0	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	75	30	40	135	50	85
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	470	255	215	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	445	195	250	325	135	190
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	5	5	0	50	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	290	140	150
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,165	590	570
Amharic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arabic	140	75	65	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	15	10	10	35	20	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	85	45	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	260	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	540	280	255
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	535	280	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Polish	95	50	40	105	50	50
Russian	150	75	75	90	55	40
Serbian	25	10	15	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	345	190	160
Afrikaans	15	10	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Dutch	130	70	60	30	30	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	420	195	220	290	155	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	15	10	10	695	360	335
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	80	50	35	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	565	260	305
Urdu	30	15	15	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	325	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,795	815	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	550	265	285
Portuguese	30	25	10	205	90	115
Romanian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Spanish	410	170	235	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	50	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	85	35	50	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	45	15	35	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	0	0	0	865	390	465
Mandarin	40	15	20	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	120	50	70	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	390	165	220	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	50	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	10	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	70	35	35	45	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,155	485	670
Europe	1,130	580	545	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	30	10	20
Germany	135	75	65	160	90	75
Greece	35	15	15	285	120	165
Hungary	25	10	10	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	15	10
Italy	10	0	0	345	160	185
Netherlands	120	70	50	25	20	0
Poland	60	35	30	80	35	40
Portugal	20	10	15	110	45	65
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	315	145	170
Africa	135	60	70	1,680	805	870
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	50	65
Kenya	20	10	10	255	90	160
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	835	455	385
Asia	855	350	505	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bangladesh	15	10	10	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	80	40	40	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	140	60	75
Japan	10	0	0	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	145	60	85
Lebanon	50	35	20	105	55	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,845	930	915
Philippines	495	175	325	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	360	140	220
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	110	40	70	295	165	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	105	60	45
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	50	65
Europe	160	90	75	55	0	55
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	0	15
Africa	15	10	10	125	70	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	75	45	35
Asia	490	200	285	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	35
India	30	15	10	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	135	135
Philippines	400	160	240	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	135	70	70
Métis	1,530	740	785	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	105	45	55	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	245	150	95	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	820	340	480	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	195	95	100	745	325	420
Arab	145	80	60	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	630	340	295
Korean	30	10	25	200	105	100
Japanese	45	25	20	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	195	110	80
Inuit	135	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	35	25	10
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	105	70	35	25	20	0
American	640	280	365	195	105	90
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	1,610	765	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	1,940	955	990
Welsh	915	465	455	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	310	170	135
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	890	425	465
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,135	615	520
Austrian	585	265	320	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	30	10	25
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	330	175	150
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	760	400	360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	215	100	115
Danish	630	285	345	70	40	35
Finnish	145	60	80	50	20	30
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	35	20	10
Swedish	1,135	510	625	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	915	445	465
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	30
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	20	0	20
Estonian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	120	60	55
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	295	180	115
Romanian	275	135	140	110	35	75
Russian	905	355	555	55	30	25
Slovak	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	635	305	335
Italian	785	375	405	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	245	140	110
Maltese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	770	345	425
Serbian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	50	25	25
Spanish	225	110	110	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	55	25	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	365	150	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cuban	50	25	20	145	50	90
Dominican	15	10	10	90	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	90	35	65
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombian	50	15	35	70	30	40
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	50	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	135	45	90
African origins	275	150	130	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	340	155	190
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	35	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	260	110	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	690	295	395
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	95	125
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	100	110
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	30	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	0	0	0	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	165	90	75
Armenian	15	10	10	130	35	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	215	130	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	180	90	85
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	210	115	95
Palestinian	0	10	0	175	100	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	150	95	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	75	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins	310	165	155	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	170	170
Bengali	35	10	25	240	130	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	20	10	15	270	125	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	0	0	0	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	815	345	465	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Japanese	55	35	25	185	90	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	245	125	125
Laotian	25	15	0	40	0	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	10	10	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	240	115	125
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	385	155	225
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	320	125	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	1,085	290	790	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,085	460	630
Humanities	375	170	200	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	155	95	60
54. History	45	45	0	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	35	10	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	300	185	110
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	800	780	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	135	55	75
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	205	175	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	865	235	635	955	170	785
13. Education	870	230	635	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	810	345	460
Humanities	325	150	175	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	100	55	45
54. History	40	35	10	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	220	130	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	565	545	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	80	40	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	155	140	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	695	440	255
Philippines	340	130	210	2,410	925	1,485
India	45	15	25	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other	375	180	195	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	540	330	215
Philippines	335	130	205	1,795	650	1,145
India	40	20	25	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other	320	155	160	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	55	50	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	165	105	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	355	225	130	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	455	170	280	930	330	600
Bicycle	60	25	40	165	90	70
Other method	325	180	145	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	50	10	35	45	10	40
Non-official languages	20	0	15	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	0	0	10	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	40	15	20	170	65	105
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	45	15	30	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	185	60	125	275	95	185
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	180	90	90
External migrants	135	70	65	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	455	225	230
External migrants	850	420	435	7,430	3,625	3,810