Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	129,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	116,307	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	61,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,086	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	69.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,863.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	129,945	64,200	65,740
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,060	10,175	9,885
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,235	3,115	3,120
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,850	3,535	3,320
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,980	3,525	3,450
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,945	40,965	40,980
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,410	3,900	3,510
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,305	3,985	3,320
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,690	3,495	3,195
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,185	3,555	3,630
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,885	3,385	3,505
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,725	3,825	3,895
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,560	4,190	4,365
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,580	5,230	5,340
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	10,210	4,880	5,335
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	9,400	4,515	4,885
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	27,940	13,060	14,875
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,385	4,400	4,985
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	7,120	3,480	3,640
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,005	2,410	2,590
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,435	1,600	1,835
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,990	1,170	1,825
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,000	880	1,120
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	790	240	545
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	175	40	135
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.4	15.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.5	20.3	22.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.7	42.8	44.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.0	44.7	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,090	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	38,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	127,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	109,880	54,025	55,860
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	68,705	34,360	34,345
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	57,220	28,640	28,575
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,485	5,715	5,770
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	41,180	19,665	21,515
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	24,745	14,045	10,700
Separated	725	290	435	3,405	1,530	1,875
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,300	2,590	3,710
Widowed	950	185	760	6,725	1,495	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	39,225	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	39,225	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	33,780	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	28,040	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,120	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	33,775	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	18,305	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	15,475	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	17,490	8,160	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	36,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	17,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	128,865	63,850	65,015
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	119,775	59,730	60,045
French only	10	5	10	215	105	110
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,525	3,860	4,670
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	355	160	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	128,865	63,855	65,015
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	125,555	62,200	63,350
French	635	330	300	2,765	1,405	1,360
English and French	55	30	30	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	335	150	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,870	1,450	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	128,865	63,850	65,015
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	127,615	63,250	64,370
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	116,555	57,925	58,635
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	113,640	56,445	57,195
French	700	370	330	2,920	1,480	1,435
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	11,060	5,325	5,740
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	11,050	5,320	5,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	295	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	290	155	135
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	70	35	35
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	280	70	205
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	240	60	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	9,035	4,430	4,605
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,270	1,055	1,215
Baltic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	50	65
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,100	975	1,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	160	90	70
Czech	15	10	5	130	65	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Polish	75	30	45	960	440	520
Russian	65	25	35	300	145	155
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	200	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,520	1,160	1,365
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	95	40	55
Dutch	100	45	50	730	385	345
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,575	690	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	180	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	585	310	280
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	475	255	225
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	90	45	45
Hindi	25	10	15	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	195	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	95	45	45
Iranian languages	20	20	10	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,440	1,800	1,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,830	1,000	835
Portuguese	30	20	15	775	400	375
Romanian	15	10	5	110	40	65
Spanish	175	90	80	720	355	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	320	135	185
Chinese languages	60	25	40	320	135	185
Cantonese	35	10	20	115	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	165	75	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	25
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	515	235	275
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	5	0	0	180	75	105
Hungarian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,245	605	645
English and French	120	45	75	310	135	175
English and non-official language	230	115	115	885	445	440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	128,865	63,855	65,015
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	126,560	62,760	63,805
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	123,585	61,325	62,255
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	122,290	60,650	61,640
French	190	110	80	1,290	675	620
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,980	1,435	1,550
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,980	1,430	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	95	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,205	1,070	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	705	340	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	75	35	45	680	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	310	155	155
Russian	25	15	15	165	80	80
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	250	105	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	175	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	305	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	270	135	130
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	35	30
Hindi	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	55	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	910	455	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	375	175	200
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	100	90
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	60	35	30	290	155	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	160	75	85
Chinese languages	35	15	20	160	80	85
Cantonese	25	10	15	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	130	55	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,300	1,090	1,215
English and French	75	30	40	260	125	135
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,015	955	1,055
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	128,865	63,850	65,015
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	121,510	60,400	61,105
English	470	255	215	1,815	895	925
French	445	195	250	1,555	710	845
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,910	1,815	2,095
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,895	1,815	2,080
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,560	54,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	103,810	50,985	52,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,152	44,124	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	103,860	50,990	52,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,737	38,918	26,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	95,165	47,625	47,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,951	41,727	24,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	74,495	33,410	41,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,329	7,130	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,490	39,450	36,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,451	41,174	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,570	54,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	103,690	50,940	52,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,179	55,960	36,734
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	103,760	50,945	52,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,309	45,483	31,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	95,240	47,800	47,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,634	53,939	33,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	74,440	33,300	41,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,499	8,186	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	75,485	39,560	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,708	51,103	33,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,140	52,575	54,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,665	21,630	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	52,656	59,810	44,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	61,285	68,218	51,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.6	71.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,560	54,580
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,330	1,570	1,760
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	103,810	50,990	52,820
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,195	5,290	7,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,220	6,485	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	15,180	6,190	8,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,930	5,285	6,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	10,865	5,280	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,500	4,725	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,910	4,175	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,260	3,505	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,890	2,565	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,110	1,935	1,175
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,755	5,550	2,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,415	3,815	1,600
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,345	1,735	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,280	1,570	1,715
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	103,860	50,995	52,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,870	5,435	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,155	6,880	11,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	17,345	7,170	10,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,525	6,785	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	12,065	6,385	5,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	9,165	5,615	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,545	4,380	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,420	2,840	1,575
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,785	5,505	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,775	1,815	965
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,525	1,100	425
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,485	2,590	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,655	13,115	18,545
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	75,485	39,445	36,040
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,550	5,715	5,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,065	2,555	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	10,065	4,255	5,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,180	3,510	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,490	3,305	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,910	3,390	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,680	3,270	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,695	3,030	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,735	2,600	1,140
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,110	7,810	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,885	1,975	910
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,670	1,595	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,560	4,240	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	90,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	39,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	106,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	38,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	90,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	16,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	80,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	70,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	113,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	97,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	52,876	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	38,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	16,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	65,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,150	7,210	7,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,657	40,198	32,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,136	35,467	29,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,075	7,175	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,965	51,441	42,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,117	42,187	36,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,120	27,570	30,555
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,415	4,050	4,360
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,575	4,725	5,850
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,155	5,715	6,445
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,035	6,225	6,810
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	13,945	6,860	7,085
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	69,000	35,130	33,875
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	14,060	6,975	7,085
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,640	7,495	7,155
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	14,845	7,655	7,195
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,065	7,190	6,875
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,385	5,810	5,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,350	12,465	11,885
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,550	3,785	3,765
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	76,215	37,570	38,645
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	26,560	12,660	13,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,960	5,975	6,985
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,190	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,475	3,425	4,050
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	10.2	9.5	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,030	2,500	2,530
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,030	505	525
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	280	130	150
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,620	1,825	1,795
65 years and over	50	15	30	375	175	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.2	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	126,805	62,565	64,245
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	126,575	62,475	64,095
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,450	3,655	4,795
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	14,315	6,955	7,365
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	14,275	6,940	7,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	455	240	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	445	235	210
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	140	75	65	190	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	155	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	380	90	290
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	330	75	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	180	115	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	135	90	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,545	5,640	5,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,495	1,155	1,335
Baltic languages	10	10	0	185	65	115
Latvian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,315	1,095	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	230	135	100
Czech	10	10	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	95	50	40	1,110	535	575
Russian	150	75	75	300	125	170
Serbian	25	10	15	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	25
Slovak	20	10	10	55	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,160	1,455	1,710
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	25	10
Danish	10	10	0	115	45	75
Dutch	130	70	60	760	365	400
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	15
German	420	195	220	2,165	1,015	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	100	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	610	310	295
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	545	290	255
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hindi	80	50	35	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	195	115	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	105	55	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,275	2,660	2,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,595	1,360	1,230
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,170	620	555
Romanian	10	0	0	100	40	50
Spanish	410	170	235	1,650	710	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	190	70	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	510	255	255
Chinese languages	85	35	50	510	255	250
Cantonese	45	15	35	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	335	170	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	685	355	335
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hungarian	35	10	25	360	220	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	124,210	61,315	62,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	24,215	12,370	11,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	99,995	48,945	51,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,915	1,380	1,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	110,920	54,965	55,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,880	7,580	8,300
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,955	4,840	5,120
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,850	840	1,005
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,755	800	950
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,645	745	895
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	820	370	445
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	825	370	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	685	350	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	325	150	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,885	7,575	8,300
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,295	1,100	1,195
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,565	1,770	1,800
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,385	2,035	2,350
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	5,020	2,370	2,650
45 years and over	120	50	70	615	310	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,880	7,580	8,300
Americas	390	165	220	2,020	920	1,100
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	40	10	30	45	10	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyana	0	0	0	145	75	70
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	265	125	140
Mexico	70	35	35	50	30	15
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	140	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	705	275	435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	485	245	240
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,480	5,540	5,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	145	60	80
France	30	15	15	105	55	45
Germany	135	75	65	1,200	565	635
Greece	35	15	15	115	70	40
Hungary	25	10	10	220	135	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	250	130	120
Italy	10	0	0	1,175	630	545
Netherlands	120	70	50	690	365	320
Poland	60	35	30	695	315	380
Portugal	20	10	15	645	320	320
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	30	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	30
Ukraine	35	20	15	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,585	2,155	2,430
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,180	515	665
Africa	135	60	70	320	175	145
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	55	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	125	50	75
Asia	855	350	505	1,915	870	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	295	140	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	25	40
India	80	40	40	365	180	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	45	50
Lebanon	50	35	20	45	25	20
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	50	40
Philippines	495	175	325	310	85	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	10	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	275	140	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	150	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	685	350	330
Americas	110	40	70	110	75	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	40	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	15	15
Europe	160	90	75	285	155	125
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	125	70	55
Africa	15	10	10	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	225	85	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	0	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	16,750	8,010	8,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,920	12,275	12,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	85,450	42,410	43,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,150	2,830	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,715	1,270	1,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,160	705	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,555	570	985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,485	1,085	1,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	895	455	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,200	1,500	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,085	1,450	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,660	730	930
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,390	705	680
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	123,925	61,195	62,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	840	375	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	126,285	62,320	63,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	510	240	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	390	165	225
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	4,530	2,225	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	4,455	2,190	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,080	1,570	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,325	605	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	122,085	60,230	61,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	5,715	2,835	2,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,170	660	510
Chinese	105	45	55	710	340	370
Black	245	150	95	1,165	610	550
Filipino	820	340	480	665	230	430
Latin American	195	95	100	775	390	385
Arab	145	80	60	135	85	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	275	130	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	90	35	55
Korean	30	10	25	135	65	65
Japanese	45	25	20	115	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	240	115	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	235	125	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	121,410	59,860	61,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	127,125	62,695	64,430
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,040	2,465	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,560	1,770	1,785
Inuit	135	80	50	45	15	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,520	710	810
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	43,280	21,345	21,935
Acadian	105	70	35	200	105	95
American	640	280	365	1,745	880	860
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	41,915	20,705	21,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	190	90	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	101,625	49,965	51,660
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	75,290	36,575	38,720
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	45,500	21,870	23,625
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	31,885	15,170	16,715
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	32,845	15,775	17,070
Welsh	915	465	455	3,040	1,360	1,680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,655	2,140	2,515
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,530	5,860	6,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,510	5,850	6,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,985	10,985	11,000
Austrian	585	265	320	1,075	575	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	550	290	260
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	7,015	3,605	3,405
Flemish	30	0	25	55	15	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	10	30
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	14,095	6,935	7,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,790	1,835	1,960
Danish	630	285	345	925	455	475
Finnish	145	60	80	1,110	565	545
Icelandic	220	120	100	140	60	80
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	880	445	430
Swedish	1,135	510	625	840	340	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	150	70	80
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,835	5,895	5,935
Bulgarian	35	15	20	100	45	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Czech	165	95	70	430	245	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	225	105	120
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,440	785	660
Latvian	25	15	10	200	85	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	430	210	225
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,835	2,380	2,455
Romanian	275	135	140	380	180	205
Russian	905	355	555	1,130	570	560
Slovak	60	30	30	220	110	115
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,835	1,900	1,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	15	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	14,800	7,735	7,065
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	80	25	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	550	295	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	775	405	370
Italian	785	375	405	9,255	4,830	4,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	285	145	135
Maltese	0	0	10	555	305	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,330	1,265	1,065
Serbian	30	15	20	200	100	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	355	185	165
Spanish	225	110	110	1,105	490	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	260	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	475	225	255
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	240	115	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	195	90	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,595	855	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuban	50	25	20	35	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	825	440	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	230	110	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	220	100	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,300	630	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombian	50	15	35	65	20	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Salvadorean	15	15	0	150	65	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	50	15	30
African origins	275	150	130	780	400	380
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	80	30	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	135	60	70
Algerian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	60	25	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	280	150	130
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	25	15	10	180	100	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	225	140	85
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	4,485	2,130	2,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	890	405	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	80	55	25
Armenian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Assyrian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	40	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	45	80
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	265	105	160
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	15	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	120	65	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,345	755	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,040	560	480
Goan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	90	55	35
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	150	90	65
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	2,320	1,010	1,305
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,015	455	560
Filipino	815	345	465	705	270	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japanese	55	35	25	170	55	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	155	75	85
Laotian	25	15	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	240	140	105
Australian	55	35	25	105	70	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	42,415	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	8,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,620	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	45,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	22,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,260	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,970	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	8,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	50,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	49,765	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,090	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	9,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	11,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	28,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	22,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	11,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	9,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	50,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	11,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	41,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,233	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	379,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	436,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	8,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	107,140	52,570	54,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,895	10,570	9,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	34,055	16,770	17,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,185	25,230	27,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,890	6,675	2,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,930	2,530	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,955	4,140	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	25,215	10,215	15,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,120	910	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	16,955	7,435	9,520
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,225	5,055	7,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,375	595	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	390	255	130
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,640	1,345	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	320	185	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	66,460	32,545	33,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,880	4,600	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	20,855	10,780	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	37,730	17,165	20,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,830	4,355	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,620	1,670	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,210	2,685	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,745	7,580	11,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,250	575	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,905	4,660	7,245
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,860	3,375	5,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	910	325	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	255	140	110
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,715	710	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	165	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,575	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	53,950	27,345	26,605
Education	1,085	290	790	3,330	780	2,555
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,330	780	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,145	920	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	420	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,725	595	1,125
Humanities	375	170	200	2,565	995	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	190	50	140
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	685	195	490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	640	225	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	215	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	220	140	75
54. History	45	45	0	480	265	215
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	130	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,310	1,715	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	575	200	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,550	80	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	920	255	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	40	115
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,020	230	790
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,035	900	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,975	3,685	6,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	795	175	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,145	3,505	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,425	635	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	565	205	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	380	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	375	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,250	720	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	935	555	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	205	135	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,835	11,225	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	355	255	100
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,360	1,175	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,610	2,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,765	2,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,020	2,990	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,725	1,680	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,355	900	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	880	570	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	480	330	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,700	1,390	7,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	980	460	525
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,635	885	6,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,275	2,245	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,070	525	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	50	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,390	980	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	730	675	55
Other	0	0	10	25	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	66,465	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	28,735	15,380	13,355
Education	865	235	635	1,985	425	1,560
13. Education	870	230	635	1,985	425	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,605	650	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	265	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,340	450	890
Humanities	325	150	175	1,610	600	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	430	105	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	420	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	125	75	50
54. History	40	35	10	320	180	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,615	1,080	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	425	150	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,215	40	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	695	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	115	25	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	675	135	540
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,435	605	830
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,985	2,315	4,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	565	105	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,395	2,205	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,090	435	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	425	135	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	320	115	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	255	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	980	555	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	780	460	320
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,355	7,820	535
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	295	200	95
14. Engineering	290	235	55	910	755	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,875	1,720	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,855	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,260	2,230	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	985	605	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	595	350	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	390	260	130
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,260	1,005	5,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	755	330	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,450	645	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,235	1,665	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,505	355	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,110	760	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	545	500	50
Other	10	0	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	107,140	52,570	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	53,950	27,345	26,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,190	25,225	27,960
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	48,095	22,660	25,435
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	44,680	21,060	23,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,415	1,595	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	5,090	2,565	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,100	525	575
Philippines	340	130	210	200	30	170
India	45	15	25	185	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,300	740	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	30	35
France	15	10	0	60	30	35
Other	375	180	195	2,175	1,115	1,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	66,460	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	28,730	15,380	13,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	37,730	17,160	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,800	15,810	18,995
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,400	14,695	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,400	1,115	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,930	1,355	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	715	295	425
Philippines	335	130	205	160	15	140
India	40	20	25	145	55	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	580	325	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	30	30
France	15	15	0	40	15	30
Other	320	155	160	1,225	625	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	107,140	52,570	54,565
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,810	35,925	31,890
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	63,570	33,775	29,795
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,240	2,150	2,090
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	39,330	16,645	22,680
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.3	68.3	58.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.3	64.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	107,140	52,570	54,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,810	14,820	20,990
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	71,330	37,750	33,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	37,790	22,330	15,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,540	15,420	18,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,815	35,925	31,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	995	415	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	66,810	35,510	31,300
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	57,340	29,715	27,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,470	5,790	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,810	35,925	31,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,000	415	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	66,810	35,510	31,305
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,145	5,010	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,920	2,235	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,880	2,375	505
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,845	575	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,085	2,655	4,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,970	785	1,190
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,585	5,905	9,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,950	11,085	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,815	1,395	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	4,615	3,490	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,815	35,920	31,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,000	415	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	66,810	35,510	31,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,720	1,115	605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	190	165	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	460	385	75
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	6,580	5,815	765
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,260	6,155	2,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,330	1,585	750
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,745	3,220	4,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,185	2,180	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	985	530	455
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,590	560	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,595	705	890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,605	1,750	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,580	2,000	1,585
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,030	1,035	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,240	805	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,635	915	720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,620	2,175	3,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,690	1,355	1,340
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,700	3,050	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	63,570	33,775	29,800
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,000	2,895	3,100
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	215	115	105
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	8,570	6,560	2,010
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	48,785	24,200	24,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	48,790	24,200	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	17,760	8,260	9,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,965	7,425	8,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,880	8,400	6,475
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	185	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,355	30,760	26,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	49,320	26,980	22,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,845	1,885	1,965
Public transit	355	225	130	555	200	360
Walked	455	170	280	2,590	1,085	1,500
Bicycle	60	25	40	480	320	160
Other method	325	180	145	570	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,355	30,760	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,600	8,025	9,575
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,195	8,040	8,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	8,805	4,730	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,725	3,575	2,145
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,035	6,375	2,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,360	30,760	26,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,835	5,010	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,385	7,530	3,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,615	7,055	6,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	10,500	3,755	6,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,355	1,990	3,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,670	5,415	4,250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	73,190	38,525	34,665
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	72,795	38,330	34,465
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	72,625	38,230	34,395
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	72,235	38,150	34,080
French	50	10	35	390	80	310
Non-official languages	20	0	15	175	100	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	170	100	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	395	195	200
English and French	40	15	20	260	110	145
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	73,195	38,525	34,670
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	70,915	37,315	33,600
English	45	15	30	300	100	200
French	185	60	125	1,425	795	630
Non-official language	130	80	50	535	310	225
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	530	310	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	125,935	62,150	63,785
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	109,425	54,030	55,390
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,515	8,120	8,390
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	5,695	2,810	2,890
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	10,810	5,310	5,505
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	10,500	5,175	5,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	9,480	4,635	4,840
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,020	540	480
External migrants	135	70	65	315	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	120,880	59,600	61,285
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,185	36,225	36,960
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	47,695	23,375	24,320
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	15,275	7,380	7,890
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	32,425	15,995	16,425
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	31,200	15,420	15,780
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	28,280	13,880	14,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,920	1,540	1,380
External migrants	850	420	435	1,220	570	645