Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	255	90	165	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	5	0	5	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	725	290	435	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	1,645	655	990	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	950	185	760	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	10	5	10	555	225	325
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	635	330	300	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	55	30	30	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	700	370	330	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,210	635	575
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	35	20	15	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	5	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	975	295	685
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	410	215	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	70	70
Tamil	10	5	5	200	110	95
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Czech	15	10	5	305	140	175
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	30	25
Polish	75	30	45	1,070	485	590
Russian	65	25	35	445	195	255
Serbian	10	5	5	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	20	5	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	155	70	85	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	15	15	10	80	40	40
Danish	20	10	10	220	105	120
Dutch	100	45	50	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	5	5	0	110	55	55
German	310	140	165	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	10	10	5	215	115	100
Gujarati	15	5	5	420	220	200
Hindi	25	10	15	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	450	230	220
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Urdu	30	15	15	490	270	225
Iranian languages	20	20	10	560	290	270
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	15	10	5	185	85	95
Spanish	175	90	80	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	5	0	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	35	10	20	765	360	405
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	765	370	395
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Finnish	5	0	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	120	45	75	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	190	110	80	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	585	280	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	585	280	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	325	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	5	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	705	335	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	285	130	155
Russian	25	15	15	185	90	90
Serbian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	745	345	405
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	155	65	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	520	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,020	495	520
Bengali	5	5	5	130	65	65
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	110	115
Hindi	15	5	5	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	250	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	25	10	15	230	110	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	320	165	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,720	820	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	240	105	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	775	360	415
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Spanish	60	35	30	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	235	120	115
American Sign Language	0	5	0	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	25	10	15	385	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	75	30	40	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	470	255	215	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	445	195	250	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	830	365	460	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	35	15	20	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	5	5	0	110	50	65
English and non-official language	5	5	5	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	1,095	510	580	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	200	60	140	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	1,970	885	1,085	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	100	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	155	240
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	395	160	240
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,765	915	850
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	75	65	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	95	35	60
Vietnamese	30	20	10	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,340	390	955
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	130	40	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	555	300	260
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	335	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	50	70
Latvian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	145	85	65
Czech	10	10	0	415	170	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	35	20
Polish	95	50	40	1,295	585	710
Russian	150	75	75	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Slovak	20	10	10	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	180	80	105	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	590	295	295	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	15	10	0	160	85	75
Danish	10	10	0	265	115	150
Dutch	130	70	60	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	10	0	0	125	65	55
German	420	195	220	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Swedish	10	0	0	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	15	10	10	255	150	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	605	305	305
Hindi	80	50	35	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	690	360	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	125	55	70
Urdu	30	15	15	830	450	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	355	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	30	10	15	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	10	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	410	170	235	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Japanese	55	25	30	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	110	60	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	20	10	10	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	45	15	35	980	460	520
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	220	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	875	435	445
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hungarian	35	10	25	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	720	350	375	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	280	140	140	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	390	165	220	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	40	10	30	105	30	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	115	130
Guyana	0	0	0	265	130	140
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	480	265	215
Mexico	70	35	35	220	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	940	405	535
Europe	1,130	580	545	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	25	35
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	30	15	15	345	175	170
Germany	135	75	65	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	35	15	15	480	255	220
Hungary	25	10	10	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	360	155	200
Italy	10	0	0	855	465	390
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	60	35	30	775	370	405
Portugal	20	10	15	1,615	840	780
Romania	0	0	0	220	115	105
Russian Federation	50	20	30	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ukraine	35	20	15	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	135	60	70	1,665	865	800
Algeria	10	10	0	45	20	30
Egypt	25	10	20	340	190	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	100	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	645	335	310
Asia	855	350	505	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	205	100	105
India	80	40	40	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	370	210	155
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	10	0	0	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	605	280	330
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	70	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	515	275	240
Philippines	495	175	325	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Viet Nam	25	15	10	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	110	40	70	605	325	285
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Colombia	30	0	20	30	10	20
Cuba	20	10	10	20	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	45	40
Europe	160	90	75	400	205	200
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	40	55
Africa	15	10	10	300	140	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	40	45
Asia	490	200	285	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Philippines	400	160	240	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	1,530	740	785	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	105	45	55	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	245	150	95	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	820	340	480	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	195	95	100	1,540	655	880
Arab	145	80	60	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	625	330	285
Korean	30	10	25	950	445	505
Japanese	45	25	20	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	135	80	50	365	195	175
Métis	1,425	720	705	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	105	70	35	905	455	445
American	640	280	365	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	0	10	0	80	30	50
Cornish	0	0	0	60	20	35
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	0	0	0	140	75	65
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	915	465	455	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	585	265	320	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	310	145	170	1,700	825	870
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	30	0	25	180	80	105
Frisian	15	10	10	195	90	100
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	630	285	345	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	145	60	80	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	220	120	100	575	300	270
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	50	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Czech	165	95	70	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	440	175	265
Estonian	15	10	10	340	155	185
Hungarian	355	170	185	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	25	15	10	460	185	280
Lithuanian	15	10	10	610	325	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	275	135	140	1,220	610	605
Russian	905	355	555	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	60	30	30	765	370	390
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	120	50	65
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	85	45	40	585	345	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	100	40	55	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	785	375	405	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	275	155	120
Maltese	0	0	10	435	245	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	30	15	20	340	150	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	35	25	15	285	140	145
Spanish	225	110	110	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,950	965	985
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	145	60	85
Dominican	15	10	10	70	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	100	150
Chilean	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombian	50	15	35	155	45	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	200	190
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mexican	145	80	65	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	25	65
Salvadorean	15	15	0	250	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	250	105	145
African origins	275	150	130	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	575	265	310
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	25
North African origins	50	25	25	1,085	545	545
Algerian	25	15	15	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	20	10	15	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	650	335	310
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	885	440	445
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	15
South African	25	15	10	505	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	440	255	190
Armenian	15	10	10	170	75	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	770	435	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	715	370	345
Palestinian	0	10	0	200	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	35	25	10	315	170	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	40	15
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	35	10	25	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	665	360	310
Punjabi	20	10	15	120	65	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	135	50	90
Chinese	255	130	125	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	815	345	465	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	60	105
Japanese	55	35	25	485	220	265
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	35	10	25	995	455	540
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	65	15	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Thai	10	10	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	35	25	10	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	75	30	55
Oceania origins	85	45	40	820	450	375
Australian	55	35	25	635	350	290
New Zealander	10	10	10	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	20	50
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	420	190	225	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	350	155	200	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	1,085	290	790	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	1,085	295	795	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	375	170	200	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,355	835	520
54. History	45	45	0	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	45	0	45	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	325	270	60	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	620	590	30	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,835	2,695	140
Other	0	0	10	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	865	235	635	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	870	230	635	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	325	150	175	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	815	490	325
54. History	40	35	10	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	45	0	45	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	770	505	265
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,230	2,115	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	340	130	210	630	130	500
India	45	15	25	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	635	305	330
France	15	10	0	190	120	75
Other	375	180	195	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	335	130	205	495	95	400
India	40	20	25	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	560	260	295
France	15	15	0	115	70	45
Other	320	155	160	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	615	575	40
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	930	345	585	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	355	225	130	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	455	170	280	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	60	25	40	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	325	180	145	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	50	10	35	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	20	0	15	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	195	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Chinese languages	10	0	0	210	115	95
Cantonese	0	0	10	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,530	675	855
English and French	40	15	20	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	40	15	25	385	165	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	45	15	30	1,275	395	880
French	185	60	125	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	10	0	10	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,235	580	655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	135	70	65	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	850	420	435	5,800	2,845	2,955