Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	280	75	210
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	725	290	435	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	950	185	760	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	10	5	10	265	105	155
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	635	330	300	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	55	30	30	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	700	370	330	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	900	465	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	875	450	420
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	485	155	335
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	220	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Czech	15	10	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	30	45	400	175	225
Russian	65	25	35	240	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	100	45	50	590	265	325
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	310	140	165	770	305	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,195	635	555
Bengali	10	10	5	195	100	90
Gujarati	15	5	5	160	80	80
Hindi	25	10	15	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	325	180	150
Iranian languages	20	20	10	450	235	210
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	560	280	280
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,530	750	780
Romanian	15	10	5	90	35	55
Spanish	175	90	80	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	35	10	20	435	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	205	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Finnish	5	0	0	45	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,735	800	940
English and French	120	45	75	610	275	335
English and non-official language	230	115	115	975	455	520
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	190	110	80	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	790	390	400	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	450	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	335	155	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	325	150	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	50	65
Russian	25	15	15	120	55	60
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	150	65	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	555	275	290
Bengali	5	5	5	115	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	30	40
Hindi	15	5	5	80	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	155	70	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	265	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,215	560	655
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	140	55	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	660	310	350
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	25	10	15	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	75	30	40	460	225	235
English and non-official language	475	225	255	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	470	255	215	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	445	195	250	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	830	365	460	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	55	30	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	50	15	30	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	1,970	885	1,085	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,300	685	610
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	70	25	40
Vietnamese	30	20	10	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	590	175	410
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	180	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	10	35
Latvian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	15
Croatian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Czech	10	10	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	520	225	300
Russian	150	75	75	385	185	195
Serbian	25	10	15	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Slovak	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	80	30	50
Dutch	130	70	60	725	300	425
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	420	195	220	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,625	870	760
Bengali	15	10	10	245	140	105
Gujarati	15	10	10	255	135	120
Hindi	80	50	35	725	380	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Urdu	30	15	15	515	285	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,955	970	980
Romanian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	410	170	235	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	225	85	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	45	15	35	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	155	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	220	90	130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	120	50	70	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	390	165	220	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	10	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	40	10	30	70	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	175	90	85
Mexico	70	35	35	100	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	330	170	160
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	115	60	60
Germany	135	75	65	610	225	385
Greece	35	15	15	175	110	65
Hungary	25	10	10	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	100	55	40
Italy	10	0	0	430	220	210
Netherlands	120	70	50	640	290	350
Poland	60	35	30	285	135	150
Portugal	20	10	15	1,190	595	595
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	620	265	355
Africa	135	60	70	1,065	530	535
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Egypt	25	10	20	260	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	20	10	10	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	435	205	230
Asia	855	350	505	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	50	70
India	80	40	40	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	300	170	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	350	170	175
Lebanon	50	35	20	75	50	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	365	185	180
Philippines	495	175	325	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,630	770	860
Americas	110	40	70	265	135	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	45	30	20
Europe	160	90	75	200	90	115
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	60	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	200	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	20	15
Asia	490	200	285	955	435	520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	400	160	240	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	105	45	55	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	245	150	95	1,750	910	840
Filipino	820	340	480	755	295	460
Latin American	195	95	100	885	380	500
Arab	145	80	60	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	460	255	205
Korean	30	10	25	525	260	260
Japanese	45	25	20	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	135	80	50	80	40	45
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	105	70	35	370	205	165
American	640	280	365	1,840	890	945
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	915	465	455	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	585	265	320	750	355	400
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	310	145	170	425	215	210
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	30	0	25	45	30	15
Frisian	15	10	10	30	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	630	285	345	940	475	460
Finnish	145	60	80	695	340	355
Icelandic	220	120	100	265	135	125
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,030	540	485
Swedish	1,135	510	625	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Czech	165	95	70	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	120	55	65
Estonian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	985	515	470
Latvian	25	15	10	160	55	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	260	140	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	275	135	140	460	240	225
Russian	905	355	555	1,195	535	665
Slovak	60	30	30	300	140	160
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	285	190	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	920	500	425
Italian	785	375	405	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	10	105	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	30	15	20	180	85	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	95	40	55
Spanish	225	110	110	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	680	335	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	105	45	60
Dominican	15	10	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	115	60	50	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	50	15	35	120	30	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	0	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	175	85	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	105	35	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	50	25	25	810	390	415
Algerian	25	15	15	40	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	15	35
Coptic	20	10	15	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	450	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	430	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	25	15	10	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	470	225	245
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	390	215	175
Armenian	15	10	10	100	45	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	580	335	240
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	295	170	120
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	65	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	15	0	100	50	45
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	35	10	25	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,800	985	820
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	400	210	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	105	40	65
Chinese	255	130	125	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	815	345	465	860	340	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Japanese	55	35	25	245	100	145
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	35	10	25	550	270	280
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	265	150	115
Australian	55	35	25	185	110	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	420	190	225	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	1,085	290	790	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	375	170	200	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	365	210	160
54. History	45	45	0	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	605	140	470
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	320	215	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	330	215	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	315	295	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	865	235	635	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	870	230	635	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,310	380	925
Humanities	325	150	175	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	235	140	90
54. History	40	35	10	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	485	100	380
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	245	165	80
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	910	895	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	285	170	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	260	240	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,670	890	780
Philippines	340	130	210	310	60	250
India	45	15	25	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	215	200
France	15	10	0	125	70	60
Other	375	180	195	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,075	520	555
Philippines	335	130	205	230	40	185
India	40	20	25	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	190	165
France	15	15	0	75	45	30
Other	320	155	160	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	105	100	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	305	245	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	355	225	130	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	455	170	280	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,330	815	520
Other method	325	180	145	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	50	10	35	690	205	485
Non-official languages	20	0	15	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	645	320	330
English and French	40	15	20	430	220	215
English and non-official language	40	15	25	200	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	45	15	30	610	220	395
French	185	60	125	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	130	80	50	575	305	265
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	565	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,615	790	825
External migrants	135	70	65	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	850	420	435	3,435	1,685	1,750