Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	255	90	165	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	40	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	725	290	435	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	950	185	760	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	10	5	10	75	30	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	635	330	300	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	55	30	30	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	700	370	330	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	5	0	0	230	80	145
Arabic	35	20	15	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	125	60
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	10	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,330	525	805
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	675	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	355	180	175
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	25	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	10	5	5	205	80	120
Czech	15	10	5	165	65	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	80	40	35
Polish	75	30	45	970	415	555
Russian	65	25	35	1,710	745	965
Serbian	10	5	5	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	20	5	10	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	990	515	475
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	25	15
Danish	20	10	10	50	30	20
Dutch	100	45	50	185	85	95
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	600	300	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	10	10	5	415	210	200
Gujarati	15	5	5	300	145	155
Hindi	25	10	15	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	45
Nepali	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	500	240	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	15	755	420	335
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	30	15	15	835	400	435
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	15	10	5	425	195	230
Spanish	175	90	80	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	60	25	40	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	35	10	20	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	115	45	70
Lao	5	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	5	0	5	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	5	5	5	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	125	180
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	120	45	75	495	230	265
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	190	110	80	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	790	390	400	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	935	450	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	845	410	430
Amharic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Arabic	20	10	10	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	400	150	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	5	0	0	140	65	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Russian	25	15	15	590	280	310
Serbian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	185	95	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	805	415	390
Bengali	5	5	5	125	60	65
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	305	165	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	210	115	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	775	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	5	0	5	140	60	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,430	620	810
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	60	35	30	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	75	30	40	415	220	195
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	470	255	215	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	445	195	250	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	830	365	460	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	175	80	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	1,970	885	1,085	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	140	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	0	0	0	305	120	180
Arabic	140	75	65	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	200
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	55	20	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	15	10	10	25	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,015	530	485
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malayalam	10	0	10	175	105	70
Tamil	0	0	0	570	270	300
Telugu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	10	10	0	140	55	90
Latvian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	430	200	230	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Croatian	10	0	10	320	165	155
Czech	10	10	0	225	95	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	95	50	40	1,160	490	670
Russian	150	75	75	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	25	10	15	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	180	80	105	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	120	90	25
Dutch	130	70	60	245	130	120
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	30	0
Swedish	10	0	0	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	20	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	15	10	10	605	300	310
Gujarati	15	10	10	520	265	260
Hindi	80	50	35	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	85	35	50
Urdu	30	15	15	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italian	30	10	15	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	10	0	0	550	260	290
Spanish	410	170	235	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	60	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	50	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	85	35	50	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	45	15	35	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	125	40	85
Lao	0	10	0	40	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	10	0	415	225	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages	35	10	30	385	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	390	165	220	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	10	0	0	360	170	195
Colombia	40	10	30	415	185	230
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	75	90
Guyana	0	0	0	335	165	170
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	710	345	370
Mexico	70	35	35	380	230	155
Peru	0	0	0	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,465	690	770
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	190	85	105
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	60
France	30	15	15	365	210	155
Germany	135	75	65	380	195	190
Greece	35	15	15	175	95	80
Hungary	25	10	10	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	440	255	180
Italy	10	0	0	275	185	85
Netherlands	120	70	50	100	55	50
Poland	60	35	30	720	285	435
Portugal	20	10	15	1,645	715	930
Romania	0	0	0	485	230	255
Russian Federation	50	20	30	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	310	140	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,155	550	605
Africa	135	60	70	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egypt	25	10	20	365	225	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	130	185
Kenya	20	10	10	210	110	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	875	435	445
Asia	855	350	505	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,775	695	1,075
India	80	40	40	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,530	790	740
Iraq	0	0	0	165	70	90
Japan	10	0	0	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	50	35	20	275	195	75
Pakistan	20	10	10	845	415	430
Philippines	495	175	325	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	70	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	445	200	245
Viet Nam	25	15	10	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	110	40	70	970	480	490
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	30	0	20	50	30	25
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	10	15
Mexico	25	10	20	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	210	95	115
Europe	160	90	75	1,385	815	575
France	10	0	10	140	85	55
Germany	0	0	10	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	395	225	175
Africa	15	10	10	430	235	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	185	95	90
Asia	490	200	285	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	30	15	10	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	205	185
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	30	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	35	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Philippines	400	160	240	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	80	25
Australia	0	0	0	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	575	270	305
Métis	1,530	740	785	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	105	45	55	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	245	150	95	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	820	340	480	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	195	95	100	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	145	80	60	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,810	890	920
Korean	30	10	25	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	45	25	20	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,225	585	640
Inuit	135	80	50	20	0	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	500	260	245
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	105	70	35	155	85	70
American	640	280	365	1,360	720	645
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	915	465	455	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	585	265	320	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	420	195	230
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	630	285	345	650	365	285
Finnish	145	60	80	590	270	315
Icelandic	220	120	100	205	95	110
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	730	410	320
Swedish	1,135	510	625	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	35	15	20	215	90	125
Byelorussian	0	10	0	220	110	110
Czech	165	95	70	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	60	60
Estonian	15	10	10	235	115	120
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,435	725	710
Latvian	25	15	10	340	190	145
Lithuanian	15	10	10	605	240	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	275	135	140	1,185	570	610
Russian	905	355	555	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	60	30	30	400	200	200
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	115	65	55
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	760	385	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	100	40	55	1,565	850	715
Italian	785	375	405	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	295	145	150
Maltese	0	0	10	355	160	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	30	15	20	795	375	420
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	270	115	150
Spanish	225	110	110	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,530	830	700
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jewish	35	10	25	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuban	50	25	20	105	35	65
Dominican	15	10	10	100	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	140	60	85
Jamaican	115	60	50	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	150
Colombian	50	15	35	535	225	310
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	665	330	330
Hispanic	30	10	20	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	255	130	120
Salvadorean	15	15	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	250	135	120
African origins	275	150	130	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	800	455	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	385	215	165
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins	50	25	25	1,205	690	515
Algerian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	755	445	310
Libyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ethiopian	10	10	0	455	200	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	65	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	110	60	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	25	15	10	395	170	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	170	75	100
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	485	270	220
Armenian	15	10	10	405	180	225
Assyrian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	75	105
Israeli	0	0	0	295	175	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	35	45
Kurd	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	910	535	380
Palestinian	0	10	0	365	240	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Syrian	15	15	0	325	150	175
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	35	25	10	620	340	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	175	90	80
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	145	120
Bengali	35	10	25	135	65	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	10	10	0	60	25	30
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	20	10	15	165	80	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	485	265	225
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	135	65	75
Chinese	255	130	125	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	815	345	465	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Japanese	55	35	25	1,210	540	675
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	25	15	0	50	20	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	175	150
Thai	10	10	0	115	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	125	35	85
Oceania origins	85	45	40	470	255	220
Australian	55	35	25	395	220	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	20	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	420	190	225	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	350	155	200	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	1,085	290	790	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	375	170	200	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	105	55	50
54. History	45	45	0	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	260	35	225
42. Psychology	160	45	115	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	395	370	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	445	200	245
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	180	170	10
Other	0	0	10	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	865	235	635	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	870	230	635	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	325	150	175	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	50	40
54. History	40	35	10	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	235	35	205
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	285	270	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	375	155	225
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	135	130	10
Other	10	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	340	130	210	670	240	430
India	45	15	25	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,130	495	635
France	15	10	0	570	310	265
Other	375	180	195	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	335	130	205	515	180	335
India	40	20	25	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	855	365	490
France	15	15	0	510	285	225
Other	320	155	160	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	270	160	110
22 Utilities	295	260	40	395	210	185
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	930	345	585	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	355	225	130	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	455	170	280	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	325	180	145	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	50	10	35	420	185	235
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	65	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	0	0	10	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,450	685	760
English and French	40	15	20	595	270	335
English and non-official language	40	15	25	810	405	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	45	15	30	860	390	470
French	185	60	125	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	135	70	65	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	850	420	435	11,880	6,075	5,805