Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont--Dundas--South Glengarry [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	100,913	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	45,797	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,513	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	38.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,666.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	103,320	50,595	52,720
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,345	8,355	7,980
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,335	2,745	2,585
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,640	2,870	2,770
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,370	2,740	2,630
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	64,755	32,005	32,750
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,660	2,965	2,695
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,865	3,005	2,860
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,470	2,690	2,780
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,365	2,635	2,730
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,250	2,555	2,695
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,680	2,720	2,955
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,275	3,060	3,210
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,480	4,150	4,330
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,850	4,390	4,455
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,865	3,835	4,035
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,230	10,235	11,990
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,380	3,610	3,765
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,325	2,585	2,740
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,870	1,825	2,040
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,800	1,230	1,565
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,855	980	1,875
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,745	645	1,095
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	855	275	580
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	225	55	170
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.8	16.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	62.7	63.3	62.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.5	20.2	22.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.8	42.9	44.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.7	45.6	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,515	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	30,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	11,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,710	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	5,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	12,225	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,265	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	86,980	42,240	44,740
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	52,430	26,205	26,225
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,195	21,105	21,090
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,230	5,095	5,135
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	34,550	16,035	18,515
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,175	11,060	9,110
Separated	725	290	435	2,780	1,270	1,510
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,300	2,305	2,990
Widowed	950	185	760	6,295	1,395	4,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,640	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,715	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,920	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,830	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,715	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,680	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,040	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,300	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,620	7,885	8,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	14,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,460	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	12,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	101,945	50,060	51,885
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	63,735	32,190	31,545
French only	10	5	10	990	435	560
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	37,020	17,355	19,665
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	200	80	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	101,945	50,060	51,885
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	82,290	40,760	41,530
French	635	330	300	18,820	8,890	9,930
English and French	55	30	30	650	340	310
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	190	75	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	19,140	9,055	10,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	18.8	18.1	19.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	99,885	49,095	50,795
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	94,645	46,475	48,165
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,590	37,500	38,095
French	700	370	330	19,050	8,980	10,075
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	5,240	2,620	2,620
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	465	205	260
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	185	250
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	435	185	250
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,780	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	245	130	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	245	130	110
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	225	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	110	20	90
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	90	15	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	415	210	205
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	200	195
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,460	1,800	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	325	155	170
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	130	60	70
Russian	65	25	35	30	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,475	765	705
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	670	350	320
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	310	140	165	715	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	955	495	460
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	805	415	390
Bengali	10	10	5	50	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	55	35	25
Hindi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	120	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	540	280	260
Iranian languages	20	20	10	135	75	70
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	565	295	265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	240	140	100
Portuguese	30	20	15	70	30	40
Romanian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Spanish	175	90	80	210	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	190	80	110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	195	85	110
Cantonese	35	10	20	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	135	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	110	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,060	965	1,095
English and French	120	45	75	1,520	725	800
English and non-official language	230	115	115	440	190	250
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	101,945	50,060	51,885
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	99,655	49,015	50,635
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	97,660	48,040	49,625
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	88,305	43,660	44,645
French	190	110	80	9,350	4,380	4,975
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,995	980	1,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	135	65	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	130	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	130	65	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	300	155	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	290	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,160	580	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Russian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	205	105	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	130	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	660	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	560	280	280
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	25	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	55	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	425	210	215
Iranian languages	15	10	5	105	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	180	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	60	35	30	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	115	50	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	110	55	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,290	1,040	1,245
English and French	75	30	40	1,265	560	705
English and non-official language	475	225	255	925	435	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	101,945	50,060	51,885
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	85,405	42,400	43,000
English	470	255	215	5,445	2,545	2,905
French	445	195	250	9,105	4,160	4,945
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,810	855	950
Aboriginal	35	15	20	330	145	180
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,480	705	770
English and French	5	5	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,680	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	81,375	39,700	41,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,951	36,570	26,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,395	39,705	41,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,385	32,936	24,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	69,705	34,925	34,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,429	35,264	23,866
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,100	28,490	33,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,460	8,346	8,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	55,555	29,085	26,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,352	34,464	26,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	81,390	39,780	41,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	39,001	44,528	33,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	81,405	39,780	41,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	33,553	37,710	29,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	69,620	34,875	34,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,374	43,498	31,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	61,785	28,220	33,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,263	9,016	9,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	55,555	29,065	26,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	37,327	42,009	32,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,685	41,305	43,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	27,040	15,385	11,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	47,590	51,589	43,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	54,497	58,761	48,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.2	85.9	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.2	68.4	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.8	14.1	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,685	41,305	43,375
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,305	1,605	1,700
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	81,380	39,700	41,680
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,260	4,385	5,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,090	6,405	9,680
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,305	5,850	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,745	4,985	5,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,925	4,610	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,555	3,770	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,725	2,850	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,095	1,945	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,170	1,340	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,885	1,030	860
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	3,640	2,530	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	2,765	1,890	870
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	875	640	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,680	41,300	43,380
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,280	1,600	1,680
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	81,395	39,700	41,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	10,630	4,475	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,765	6,675	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,410	6,905	8,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	12,605	6,220	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,615	5,215	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,255	3,805	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,745	2,345	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,610	1,525	1,090
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	3,755	2,550	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,555	960	600
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	775	555	225
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,425	1,035	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,680	41,305	43,375
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	29,125	12,220	16,905
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	55,560	29,085	26,470
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	65.6	70.4	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,575	4,505	4,075
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,590	2,035	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,565	3,385	4,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,785	3,170	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,785	3,230	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,790	3,080	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,385	2,600	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,130	1,965	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,190	1,385	805
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	5,755	3,725	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,605	1,005	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,580	840	740
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	2,575	1,880	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	59,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	53,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	27,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	26,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	72,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	12,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	32,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	86,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	74,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,515	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,327	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	98,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	85,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	43,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,886	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	30,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	87,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	74,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	69,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	109,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	93,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	47,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,750	7,060	7,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,686	28,667	25,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,043	26,223	24,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,730	7,070	7,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,107	38,514	33,886
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,073	32,526	29,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	57,885	27,750	30,135
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,380	5,395	5,985
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,480	6,160	7,325
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	11,660	5,595	6,065
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,750	5,320	5,430
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,620	5,285	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	43,115	21,910	21,210
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,575	5,345	5,225
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,895	5,045	4,845
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,190	4,660	4,530
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,975	4,050	3,930
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,485	2,815	2,675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	99,580	49,000	50,585
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,315	9,960	9,360
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,225	3,225	3,000
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	59,865	29,415	30,450
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	20,400	9,625	10,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	17,920	8,330	9,590
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,795	2,470	2,330
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,830	955	875
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,065	4,690	5,375
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,055	1,170	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.8	24.8	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.4	29.6	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.8	15.9	17.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.0	12.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,065	3,440	3,625
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,740	880	860
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	685	355	330
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,995	2,450	2,550
65 years and over	50	15	30	330	110	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.3	8.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	100,810	49,580	51,230
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	99,895	49,170	50,720
French	1,970	885	1,085	37,735	17,465	20,270
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	7,340	3,510	3,830
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	795	360	435
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	750	330	420
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	750	330	420
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	6,555	3,155	3,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	285	125	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	285	125	160
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	245	120	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	155	50	110
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	410	230	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	395	220	175
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,050	2,455	2,595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	415	220	195
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	20	10
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	380	195	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Czech	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	130	60	65
Russian	150	75	75	100	45	50
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,875	915	960
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	710	335	380
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	25
German	420	195	220	1,045	540	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,295	630	665
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,115	550	565
Bengali	15	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	85	40	50
Hindi	80	50	35	120	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	265	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	835	410	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,390	655	730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	405	215	195
Portuguese	30	25	10	100	45	55
Romanian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	410	170	235	910	415	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	60	40	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	155	50	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	220	125	95
Chinese languages	85	35	50	220	125	95
Cantonese	45	15	35	110	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	105	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	15	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	40	10	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	35	10	30	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	85	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	99,415	48,950	50,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	19,590	10,130	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	79,820	38,820	41,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,590	710	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	94,170	46,430	47,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,545	3,085	3,460
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,500	1,660	1,835
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	785	390	395
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	875	400	475
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,000	450	550
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	545	245	290
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	455	200	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	385	185	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	285	140	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,545	3,085	3,465
Under 5 years	280	140	140	980	500	485
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,445	700	750
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,525	680	850
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,300	1,075	1,220
45 years and over	120	50	70	295	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	6,550	3,085	3,460
Americas	390	165	220	1,055	400	660
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	20	0
Mexico	70	35	35	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	45	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	785	270	510
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	90	40	45
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,625	1,835	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	10
France	30	15	15	85	40	50
Germany	135	75	65	395	215	180
Greece	35	15	15	105	55	45
Hungary	25	10	10	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	30	25
Italy	10	0	0	180	105	80
Netherlands	120	70	50	615	300	315
Poland	60	35	30	80	45	35
Portugal	20	10	15	75	35	45
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,325	620	705
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	540	300	240
Africa	135	60	70	230	125	105
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	100	40	60
Asia	855	350	505	1,590	710	880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	15	0
India	80	40	40	175	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	40	15	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	470	210	255
Philippines	495	175	325	160	50	115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	235	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	105	40	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	385	185	200
Americas	110	40	70	80	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	70	40	30
France	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	210	85	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	400	160	240	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	7,245	3,455	3,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	11,045	5,455	5,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	82,715	40,745	41,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,165	1,475	1,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,245	615	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	460	300	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	790	315	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,240	465	770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	600	355	245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,005	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	4,720	2,170	2,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	4,570	2,095	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	3,395	1,575	1,820
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,075	490	590
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	100	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	75	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	96,285	47,485	48,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	101,005	49,660	51,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,800	1,320	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	98,200	48,340	49,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,000	49,655	51,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,195	1,045	1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,180	1,035	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,000	985	1,015
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	140	40	105
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,490	2,360	3,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,365	2,310	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,020	1,745	2,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,255	540	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	85	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	93,315	46,250	47,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	101,005	49,655	51,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	3,650	1,805	1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,635	850	790
Chinese	105	45	55	290	155	135
Black	245	150	95	640	320	325
Filipino	820	340	480	230	75	155
Latin American	195	95	100	120	55	70
Arab	145	80	60	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	115	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	185	80	105
Korean	30	10	25	35	25	10
Japanese	45	25	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	97,355	47,850	49,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	101,005	49,655	51,345
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	7,680	3,400	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,155	2,775	3,380
Inuit	135	80	50	125	40	85
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,545	635	915
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	50,700	24,655	26,045
Acadian	105	70	35	145	65	85
American	640	280	365	1,135	415	715
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	49,830	24,290	25,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Québécois	0	0	0	70	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	67,910	33,290	34,620
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	45,885	22,190	23,695
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	21,735	10,320	11,415
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,335	9,700	10,640
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,120	10,325	10,795
Welsh	915	465	455	1,315	670	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,335	1,030	1,305
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	29,020	13,825	15,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	29,005	13,820	15,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	14,825	7,415	7,415
Austrian	585	265	320	295	140	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	335	200	130
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,135	3,140	3,000
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	95	50	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,685	4,225	4,460
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	770	415	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,300	645	655
Danish	630	285	345	330	195	135
Finnish	145	60	80	195	100	95
Icelandic	220	120	100	70	25	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	340	180	155
Swedish	1,135	510	625	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	65	40	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,580	1,735	1,850
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	25	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	90	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	35	15	15
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	575	225	340
Latvian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	95	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,530	745	790
Romanian	275	135	140	165	70	95
Russian	905	355	555	320	125	190
Slovak	60	30	30	105	45	65
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	855	470	390
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	3,860	1,925	1,935
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	80	40	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	100	40	55	450	245	205
Italian	785	375	405	2,420	1,195	1,230
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	355	175	185
Serbian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	40	30	10
Spanish	225	110	110	445	205	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	335	165	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	180	90	95
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	485	240	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	140	70	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	305	135	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	105	45	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	645	310	335
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	75	40	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	160	75	75
Algerian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	145	60	90
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	30	10	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	270	135	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	215	105	115
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,260	1,585	1,675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	700	315	385
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	105	55	50
Armenian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	95	40	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	235	100	135
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,710	890	815
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	35	10	25	40	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	785	425	360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	505	230	270
Punjabi	20	10	15	30	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	285	160	125
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	870	390	480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	395	190	200
Filipino	815	345	465	265	90	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	30	20	10
Laotian	25	15	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	105	50	60
Australian	55	35	25	100	40	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,445	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	13,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,515	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	775	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	18,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,680	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,290	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,515	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	12,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	6,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	4,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,680	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	39,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	26,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	7,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,185	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	240,566	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,680	41,305	43,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	19,010	10,070	8,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,625	12,930	13,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	39,040	18,300	20,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	7,370	5,425	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,685	2,385	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,685	3,045	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	20,925	8,425	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,520	630	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,225	3,820	5,405
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,650	2,675	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	685	265	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	190	115	80
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,525	670	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	175	100	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	52,730	25,690	27,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,670	4,415	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,715	8,280	8,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	28,340	12,995	15,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,885	3,590	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,405	1,540	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,480	2,055	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,960	6,505	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	865	390	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	6,630	2,510	4,120
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,845	1,825	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	445	165	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	135	70	70
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,110	410	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	90	40	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	45,640	23,005	22,635
Education	1,085	290	790	2,805	620	2,185
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,805	625	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	955	400	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	225	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	735	250	485
Humanities	375	170	200	1,355	555	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	90	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	365	155	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	465	140	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	100	75	30
54. History	45	45	0	175	110	60
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,830	1,050	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	205	80	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,005	95	905
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	630	185	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	250	25	225
42. Psychology	160	45	115	625	130	500
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,090	520	580
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,295	2,240	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,025	135	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,255	2,105	4,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	920	475	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	405	145	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	115	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	310	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	960	570	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	810	510	305
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,805	8,325	480
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	140	110	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	720	645	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,890	1,700	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,150	2,100	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,725	2,635	90
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,170	1,135	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,410	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,120	850	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	290	205	90
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,270	1,180	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	425	185	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,800	980	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	45	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,435	1,835	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,655	380	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	910	640	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	820	760	55
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	52,730	25,685	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,390	12,695	11,695
Education	865	235	635	1,740	370	1,370
13. Education	870	230	635	1,740	370	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	720	285	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	160	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	560	180	385
Humanities	325	150	175	820	315	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	255	85	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	245	80	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	55	35	15
54. History	40	35	10	125	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,910	725	2,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	750	75	675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	505	115	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	225	15	210
42. Psychology	135	40	95	445	85	360
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,495	1,585	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	840	100	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,645	1,480	3,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	635	300	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	320	115	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	170	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	800	500	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	720	475	245
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	30	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,235	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	110	90	25
14. Engineering	290	235	55	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,425	1,275	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,485	1,440	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,870	1,790	75
48. Precision production	470	445	30	855	830	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,070	765	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	825	600	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	245	165	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,255	900	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,905	745	4,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,655	1,405	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,245	265	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	625	580	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,685	41,305	43,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	45,640	23,000	22,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	39,040	18,300	20,740
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	36,515	17,105	19,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	31,425	14,740	16,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,085	2,360	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,530	1,195	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	855	355	500
Philippines	340	130	210	70	10	65
India	45	15	25	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	475	255	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	25	15	15
Other	375	180	195	970	495	475
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	52,725	25,690	27,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,385	12,690	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	28,340	12,995	15,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	26,695	12,280	14,415
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	23,425	10,865	12,560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,265	1,420	1,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,645	715	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	665	260	405
Philippines	335	130	205	65	10	55
India	40	20	25	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	30
France	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other	320	155	160	620	300	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,685	41,300	43,375
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,890	26,105	23,790
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	45,990	23,875	22,110
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,900	2,225	1,680
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	34,790	15,205	19,585
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.9	63.2	54.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.3	57.8	51.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	84,680	41,305	43,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	32,845	14,185	18,655
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	51,840	27,120	24,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,780	15,835	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	24,055	11,285	12,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,890	26,100	23,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,070	545	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	48,820	25,560	23,260
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	43,290	22,085	21,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,530	3,470	2,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	49,890	26,100	23,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,070	540	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	48,820	25,560	23,265
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,060	3,120	1,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,790	1,930	4,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,935	1,565	370
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,650	625	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,210	1,555	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	895	325	570
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,505	4,570	6,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,670	8,840	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,285	930	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,820	2,085	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,890	26,100	23,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,070	540	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	48,820	25,555	23,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,095	1,520	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	75	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	410	370	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,350	3,950	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	4,735	3,370	1,365
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,655	1,200	460
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,580	3,020	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,300	2,430	870
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	575	300	280
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,070	305	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	675	400	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,810	925	885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	35	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,300	1,235	1,060
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,045	890	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,555	1,040	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	855	340	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,210	1,185	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,065	1,105	965
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,420	1,885	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	45,990	23,875	22,110
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,490	1,860	1,630
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	215	100	115
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,125	3,865	1,255
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	37,160	18,050	19,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	37,165	18,050	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	18,140	8,370	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10,465	4,920	5,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	7,245	3,910	3,335
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,310	845	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,285	21,915	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,660	19,005	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,955	1,325	1,630
Public transit	355	225	130	1,000	310	690
Walked	455	170	280	2,065	890	1,175
Bicycle	60	25	40	255	180	75
Other method	325	180	145	355	210	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	42,285	21,915	20,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	16,380	7,800	8,585
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,195	6,580	6,615
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	5,650	3,085	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	3,065	1,845	1,225
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,995	2,615	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	42,285	21,915	20,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,550	3,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,735	6,285	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,730	5,005	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,785	2,215	4,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,060	1,065	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,420	4,200	3,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	53,365	27,845	25,515
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	51,235	26,965	24,275
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	51,170	26,925	24,245
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	48,120	25,570	22,545
French	50	10	35	3,055	1,355	1,700
Non-official languages	20	0	15	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,125	880	1,240
English and French	40	15	20	1,975	830	1,145
English and non-official language	40	15	25	115	40	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	53,365	27,845	25,520
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	41,110	22,155	18,960
English	45	15	30	2,080	1,010	1,065
French	185	60	125	9,870	4,515	5,360
Non-official language	130	80	50	235	130	105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	165	110	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	99,895	49,100	50,795
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	88,500	43,495	45,005
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,395	5,600	5,790
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	6,840	3,245	3,595
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,550	2,355	2,200
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,385	2,285	2,100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,500	1,850	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	885	435	450
External migrants	135	70	65	165	75	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	95,695	46,910	48,785
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,865	31,535	32,335
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	31,825	15,375	16,450
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	17,645	8,450	9,195
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,180	6,925	7,255
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	13,650	6,665	6,985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	10,740	5,320	5,415
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,915	1,345	1,570
External migrants	850	420	435	530	260	270