Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	91,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	92,048	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	46,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	41,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	106.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	857.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	91,530	43,865	47,665
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,020	6,580	6,445
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,465	2,270	2,190
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,440	2,285	2,150
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,115	2,015	2,095
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	59,755	29,295	30,460
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,900	2,470	2,435
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,415	3,255	3,165
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,360	3,185	3,180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,720	2,870	2,845
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,225	2,570	2,655
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,170	2,545	2,625
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,640	2,795	2,840
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,170	3,505	3,665
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,970	3,260	3,715
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,180	2,840	3,335
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	18,755	7,995	10,755
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,445	2,625	2,825
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,200	1,890	2,310
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,375	1,470	1,900
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,730	1,050	1,680
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,000	955	2,045
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,925	675	1,250
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	850	230	625
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	205	55	155
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.2	15.0	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.3	66.8	63.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.5	18.2	22.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.3	41.8	44.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.0	42.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	41,735	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	8,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,905	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	89,075	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	78,510	37,290	41,220
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	40,850	20,405	20,440
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	31,610	15,795	15,810
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,240	4,605	4,630
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	37,665	16,885	20,780
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,765	12,210	10,555
Separated	725	290	435	2,915	1,260	1,655
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,355	2,175	3,175
Widowed	950	185	760	6,635	1,235	5,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,475	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	20,010	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,395	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,075	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	20,015	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,135	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,925	9,745	11,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,980	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	90,060	43,300	46,760
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	60,595	30,305	30,295
French only	10	5	10	525	205	325
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	28,600	12,675	15,930
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	330	115	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	90,055	43,300	46,760
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	72,365	35,485	36,875
French	635	330	300	16,920	7,485	9,430
English and French	55	30	30	470	225	245
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	305	105	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	17,155	7,600	9,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	19.0	17.6	20.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	90,055	43,300	46,755
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	87,990	42,355	45,635
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	80,365	38,860	41,500
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	63,165	31,255	31,910
French	700	370	330	17,195	7,610	9,585
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,630	3,495	4,130
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	190	80	115
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	45	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	145	55	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	55	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,435	3,415	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	380	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	365	215	150
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	180	60	120
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	140	45	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	95	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	10	20
Tamil	10	5	5	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	4,910	2,255	2,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,220	515	710
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,170	490	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Czech	15	10	5	40	30	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	335	130	205
Russian	65	25	35	90	35	55
Serbian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	345	130	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	560	240	320
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	100	45	50	70	30	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	440	185	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	520	275	245
Bengali	10	10	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	115	65	45
Hindi	25	10	15	90	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	110	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	125	65	55
Iranian languages	20	20	10	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,425	1,140	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,965	900	1,060
Portuguese	30	20	15	160	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	30	20	10
Spanish	175	90	80	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	550	265	285
Chinese languages	60	25	40	545	260	285
Cantonese	35	10	20	185	80	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	910	375	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	0	820	325	495
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,065	940	1,125
English and French	120	45	75	1,350	610	740
English and non-official language	230	115	115	610	290	325
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	90,055	43,300	46,760
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	87,460	42,150	45,310
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	84,770	40,930	43,845
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	77,340	37,760	39,585
French	190	110	80	7,430	3,170	4,260
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,690	1,220	1,470
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,645	1,200	1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	190	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	185	120	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,595	705	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	310	125	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	300	125	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	90	35	55
Russian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	30	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	335	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	305	160	145
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	35
Hindi	15	5	5	50	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	65	30	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	820	335	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	625	245	385
Portuguese	10	5	5	75	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	320	160	160
Chinese languages	35	15	20	320	160	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	205	65	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	190	65	125
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	2,595	1,150	1,445
English and French	75	30	40	1,225	485	740
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,270	610	655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	90,055	43,300	46,760
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	74,035	36,380	37,655
English	470	255	215	5,170	2,235	2,935
French	445	195	250	7,850	3,380	4,470
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,825	1,230	1,590
Aboriginal	35	15	20	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,580	1,135	1,445
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,090	36,400	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	73,740	35,315	38,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,235	42,297	29,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,775	35,315	38,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,999	37,773	26,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	65,195	31,725	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,839	40,539	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	55,205	24,530	30,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,539	7,298	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,625	27,380	25,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,375	37,200	28,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,045	36,365	39,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	73,670	35,250	38,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,443	55,328	38,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	73,700	35,250	38,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,580	44,881	32,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	65,180	31,675	33,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	45,223	55,092	35,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,320	24,515	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,565	8,378	8,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	52,645	27,275	25,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,543	50,438	36,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,040	36,365	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,720	12,880	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,157	63,781	48,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,055	73,674	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.1	89.6	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.0	70.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.9	10.4	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,340	1,085	1,260
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	73,745	35,315	38,430
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	9,215	3,980	5,240
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,840	4,945	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,225	3,805	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,845	3,965	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,685	3,820	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,070	3,030	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,600	2,585	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,265	1,860	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,610	1,490	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,235	1,300	935
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,160	4,525	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,460	3,205	1,255
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,700	1,320	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,310	1,085	1,225
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	73,780	35,315	38,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	9,570	4,045	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,350	5,180	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,910	4,495	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,610	5,080	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,710	4,385	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,085	3,340	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,175	2,445	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,430	2,050	1,380
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,945	4,295	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,075	1,410	665
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,305	930	370
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,560	1,950	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,465	9,020	14,445
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	52,625	27,380	25,245
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	69.2	75.2	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,885	5,005	3,875
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,155	1,800	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,540	2,850	3,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,445	2,410	3,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,115	2,240	2,870
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,595	2,055	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,920	1,950	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,025	1,735	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,695	6,015	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,045	1,185	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,890	1,100	790
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,760	3,730	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	85,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	74,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	26,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	104,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	11,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	41,740	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	8,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	8,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	125,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	106,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	99,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	140,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	19,230	8,975	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,194	31,328	27,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,060	28,519	26,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	19,140	8,850	10,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,564	42,433	35,239
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,910	35,316	30,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	89,075	42,955	46,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	43,910	20,235	23,685
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,765	3,675	5,090
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,935	3,555	4,380
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,025	3,795	4,235
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,075	3,910	4,160
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	45,165	22,730	22,435
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,310	4,095	4,210
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,690	4,330	4,360
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,300	4,640	4,660
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,030	5,070	4,960
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,840	4,590	4,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	89,075	42,960	46,120
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	15,620	7,900	7,720
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,305	2,700	2,600
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	56,475	27,585	28,885
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,985	7,475	9,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	15,030	6,805	8,225
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,500	1,785	1,710
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,470	765	700
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	9,635	4,475	5,160
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,895	545	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.9	15.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.4	22.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	27.7	28.3	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	11.2	7.3	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	9,025	4,380	4,650
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,840	935	905
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	850	455	395
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,830	3,310	3,520
65 years and over	50	15	30	355	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	11.8	11.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	16.0	16.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.1	12.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,100
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	88,675	42,765	45,915
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	88,140	42,555	45,590
French	1,970	885	1,085	28,935	12,970	15,970
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,430	4,880	5,555
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	545	215	325
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	535	220	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	85	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	460	170	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	425	160	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	9,880	4,660	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	615	335	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	610	330	275
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	580	310	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	215	100	115
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	195	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	140	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,660	3,090	3,575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,175	525	645
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,135	510	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	270	130	145
Czech	10	10	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	95	50	40	290	120	175
Russian	150	75	75	110	50	60
Serbian	25	10	15	75	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	290	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	775	335	440
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	30	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	110	40	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	605	260	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	880	460	425
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	780	405	375
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	185	115	70
Hindi	80	50	35	365	195	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Urdu	30	15	15	260	115	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	3,830	1,785	2,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,750	1,280	1,470
Portuguese	30	25	10	185	105	80
Romanian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	410	170	235	955	410	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	245	150	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	20	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	75	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	105	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	80	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	675	375	300
Chinese languages	85	35	50	675	380	300
Cantonese	45	15	35	260	130	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	390	235	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,000	405	595
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	915	365	545
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	86,860	41,790	45,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	15,380	7,720	7,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	71,480	34,070	37,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,135	1,105	1,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	81,230	39,160	42,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,115	3,365	3,745
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,060	1,810	2,240
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	555	315	245
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	560	295	265
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,075	545	535
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	440	215	225
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	635	330	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	860	400	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	655	365	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,115	3,365	3,750
Under 5 years	280	140	140	910	425	485
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,295	595	700
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,115	995	1,125
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,495	1,215	1,280
45 years and over	120	50	70	295	135	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	7,115	3,365	3,750
Americas	390	165	220	810	330	475
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	40	25	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	115	55	60
Mexico	70	35	35	30	0	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	395	160	235
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	120	45	70
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,130	1,900	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	160	80	80
France	30	15	15	75	35	40
Germany	135	75	65	345	140	200
Greece	35	15	15	95	45	55
Hungary	25	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	45	20
Italy	10	0	0	1,310	620	690
Netherlands	120	70	50	65	30	35
Poland	60	35	30	150	50	100
Portugal	20	10	15	100	60	40
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	760	370	395
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	755	305	455
Africa	135	60	70	495	245	255
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Egypt	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	355	165	185
Asia	855	350	505	1,660	870	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	290	160	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	25	25
India	80	40	40	400	180	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	20	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	60	40	25
Pakistan	20	10	10	145	65	80
Philippines	495	175	325	185	90	95
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	140	100	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	860	400	465
Americas	110	40	70	55	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	110	45	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	40	10	25
Africa	15	10	10	170	60	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	25	40
Asia	490	200	285	520	255	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	400	160	240	80	45	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,900	46,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	8,025	3,865	4,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	11,515	5,590	5,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	69,465	33,440	36,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	3,120	1,590	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,660	905	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	685	465	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	975	440	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	385	225	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,900	46,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	8,275	3,975	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	8,025	3,870	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,530	2,185	2,340
Métis	1,530	740	785	3,460	1,665	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	145	65	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	80,720	38,920	41,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	3,655	1,780	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	85,340	41,115	44,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	2,330	1,170	1,165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,875	915	960
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	415	240	175
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,285	3,935	4,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,155	3,895	4,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,615	2,195	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,495	1,680	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	125	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	78,385	37,790	40,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	88,995	42,900	46,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	4,695	2,430	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,240	635	605
Chinese	105	45	55	750	430	325
Black	245	150	95	1,145	600	545
Filipino	820	340	480	250	105	140
Latin American	195	95	100	210	90	115
Arab	145	80	60	490	250	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	230	120	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	100	50	50
Korean	30	10	25	45	30	20
Japanese	45	25	20	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	84,300	40,470	43,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	88,995	42,895	46,100
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,615	5,105	5,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	6,630	3,165	3,465
Inuit	135	80	50	80	30	55
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,045	1,960	2,080
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	36,540	17,210	19,330
Acadian	105	70	35	175	90	90
American	640	280	365	825	395	430
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	35,750	16,835	18,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Québécois	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	67,100	32,150	34,950
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	37,120	17,690	19,430
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,050	8,670	9,385
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,250	8,315	9,935
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	14,860	7,075	7,790
Welsh	915	465	455	1,280	590	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,555	740	820
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	30,880	14,515	16,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	30,885	14,510	16,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,915	4,840	5,075
Austrian	585	265	320	425	245	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	270	105	160
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,145	1,020	1,130
Flemish	30	0	25	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,445	3,640	3,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	215	115	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	6,290	3,035	3,260
Danish	630	285	345	430	190	240
Finnish	145	60	80	4,530	2,225	2,305
Icelandic	220	120	100	95	25	75
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	600	260	335
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,000	480	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	8,620	4,110	4,510
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	165	95	70	205	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	150	80	70
Estonian	15	10	10	180	105	75
Hungarian	355	170	185	480	220	255
Latvian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	80	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,880	1,420	1,460
Romanian	275	135	140	200	100	105
Russian	905	355	555	600	205	395
Slovak	60	30	30	270	115	155
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	4,565	2,185	2,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	11,625	5,765	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	735	385	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	40	55	495	225	265
Italian	785	375	405	9,425	4,745	4,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	10	55	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	345	175	170
Serbian	30	15	20	125	85	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	155	65	90
Spanish	225	110	110	450	170	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	185	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	210	115	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	605	265	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Jamaican	115	60	50	355	175	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	475	250	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	50	15	35	80	50	30
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	275	150	130	1,125	555	570
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	250	140	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	265	120	145
Algerian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	200	120	80
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
South African	25	15	10	30	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	75	60	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	430	175	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	390	165	225
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	3,665	1,920	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	940	530	410
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	110	90
Armenian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	300	160	140
Palestinian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,290	665	630
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	35	10	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	925	475	455
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	180	85	95
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	90	60	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,465	760	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	880	475	405
Filipino	815	345	465	265	105	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	70	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	45	30	15
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	220	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	60	25	25
Australian	55	35	25	40	20	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	23,095	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	41,740	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	7,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	13,340	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,950	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,635	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	15,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	41,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	38,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	2,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	23,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	259,667	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	304,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,040	36,360	39,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	15,065	7,285	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,325	9,110	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,655	19,970	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,505	4,150	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,800	1,915	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,705	2,235	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,930	8,595	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	925	385	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	15,290	6,835	8,455
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	10,660	4,435	6,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,145	525	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	495	345	155
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,455	1,180	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	530	360	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	48,020	23,550	24,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,330	2,955	2,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,240	5,640	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	31,445	14,960	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,510	2,680	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,785	1,255	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,720	1,430	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,585	6,935	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	610	255	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,740	5,085	6,650
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,180	3,350	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	835	360	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	415	260	150
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,940	880	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	380	230	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,045	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	34,385	16,395	17,990
Education	1,085	290	790	2,500	640	1,855
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,500	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	925	450	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	250	160	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	675	285	390
Humanities	375	170	200	1,990	775	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	195	25	170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	455	195	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	205	90	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	100	50	50
54. History	45	45	0	435	270	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,095	1,700	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	585	205	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,080	110	970
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	870	380	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	35	105
42. Psychology	160	45	115	845	150	695
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,495	795	700
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,445	2,450	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,300	245	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,135	2,200	3,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,780	1,015	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	735	305	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	170	85	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	760	560	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	105	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,085	635	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	820	545	280
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	160	85	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,615	8,940	675
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	185	140	45
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,295	1,115	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,885	2,575	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,710	1,670	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,370	2,315	55
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	570	355	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	380	250	135
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,795	1,495	6,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	625	325	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,960	1,025	5,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	210	145	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,855	1,500	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,470	480	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	815	485	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	550	520	30
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	48,020	23,550	24,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	16,570	8,590	7,985
Education	865	235	635	1,525	365	1,155
13. Education	870	230	635	1,520	370	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	185	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	525	235	285
Humanities	325	150	175	1,425	530	895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	305	80	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	360	150	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	115	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	75	40	30
54. History	40	35	10	300	180	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,115	1,330	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	520	190	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	845	90	755
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	120	40	90
42. Psychology	135	40	95	670	110	565
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,160	605	555
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,810	1,895	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,105	210	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,690	1,675	3,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,345	745	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	565	250	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	575	400	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	930	540	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	710	460	250
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	125	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,100	6,555	540
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	145	115	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	985	840	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,160	1,900	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,175	1,150	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,795	1,770	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	820	785	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	155	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	320	205	110
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,790	1,145	4,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	450	240	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,150	780	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,230	1,190	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,125	380	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	685	415	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	420	400	20
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,040	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	34,390	16,395	17,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,655	19,965	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	39,265	18,680	20,590
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	37,525	17,760	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,740	915	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,390	1,290	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	555	320	240
Philippines	340	130	210	120	55	60
India	45	15	25	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	10	35
France	15	10	0	35	25	15
Other	375	180	195	1,065	570	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	48,020	23,550	24,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	16,575	8,595	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	31,445	14,960	16,490
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,810	14,130	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	28,560	13,485	15,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,255	645	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,630	825	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	370	195	170
Philippines	335	130	205	100	45	55
India	40	20	25	230	115	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	160	90	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	10	30
France	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other	320	155	160	710	355	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,040	36,360	39,680
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,230	23,440	22,790
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	42,180	21,075	21,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,055	2,365	1,685
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,805	12,920	16,895
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.8	64.5	57.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.8	10.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	76,040	36,360	39,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,905	11,970	15,940
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	48,135	24,390	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,275	13,255	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	23,855	11,140	12,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,235	23,440	22,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,105	585	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	45,125	22,855	22,275
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,580	20,585	20,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,550	2,270	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	46,235	23,445	22,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,100	585	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	45,130	22,860	22,270
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,075	2,495	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,245	1,955	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,765	2,180	590
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,100	870	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,660	1,785	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,065	495	575
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,610	5,050	6,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,275	5,985	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,480	1,375	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	845	680	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	46,235	23,445	22,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,100	585	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	45,130	22,860	22,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	170	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	2,525	2,210	315
22 Utilities	295	260	40	265	180	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,905	2,590	310
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,835	1,525	310
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,545	1,255	295
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,890	2,770	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,500	1,175	330
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	835	445	390
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,335	530	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	905	575	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,480	1,320	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,150	1,260	890
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,960	1,360	2,605
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,940	1,260	5,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	805	410	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,710	1,525	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	1,930	925	1,010
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,385	1,410	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	42,180	21,070	21,105
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,780	835	940
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,245	3,090	1,155
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,105	17,120	18,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,100	17,120	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	34,960	16,370	18,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,025	650	375
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	115	100	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	40,345	20,205	20,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	31,540	16,440	15,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,730	1,055	1,675
Public transit	355	225	130	2,870	1,185	1,685
Walked	455	170	280	2,520	1,085	1,430
Bicycle	60	25	40	210	140	70
Other method	325	180	145	485	300	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	40,345	20,205	20,140
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	16,610	7,770	8,840
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	16,810	8,310	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,365	2,430	1,935
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,455	935	520
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,105	755	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	40,350	20,210	20,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,440	1,955	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,890	4,220	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,960	5,930	6,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,840	3,490	5,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	3,965	1,530	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,255	3,090	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	49,555	25,100	24,455
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	48,205	24,615	23,595
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	48,070	24,540	23,530
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	46,325	24,070	22,260
French	50	10	35	1,745	470	1,265
Non-official languages	20	0	15	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,350	485	865
English and French	40	15	20	1,270	450	825
English and non-official language	40	15	25	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	49,555	25,100	24,455
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	41,070	21,445	19,620
English	45	15	30	1,075	320	760
French	185	60	125	6,995	3,090	3,910
Non-official language	130	80	50	365	210	150
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	320	195	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	88,070	42,450	45,620
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	75,895	36,710	39,185
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,175	5,740	6,430
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,275	4,315	4,960
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,900	1,425	1,470
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,580	1,220	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,245	1,070	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	340	150	185
External migrants	135	70	65	320	205	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	84,450	40,540	43,910
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	51,705	24,775	26,930
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	32,745	15,765	16,985
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,170	11,585	12,585
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,570	4,180	4,395
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,370	3,560	3,810
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,490	3,065	3,425
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	875	495	380
External migrants	850	420	435	1,205	615	590