Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	35	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	725	290	435	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	950	185	760	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	10	5	10	90	45	45
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	635	330	300	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	55	30	30	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	700	370	330	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	875	455	415
Amharic	5	0	0	210	95	120
Arabic	35	20	15	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,455	515	940
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	5	5	5	115	50	75
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	390	175	215
Croatian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Czech	15	10	5	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	450	215	235
Polish	75	30	45	405	175	230
Russian	65	25	35	490	205	285
Serbian	10	5	5	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Slovak	20	5	10	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	940	455	480
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	170	90	85
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	645	310	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	10	10	5	290	135	155
Gujarati	15	5	5	685	350	335
Hindi	25	10	15	285	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	300	145	150
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Urdu	30	15	15	845	445	400
Iranian languages	20	20	10	625	340	290
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	15	0
Pashto	10	10	5	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	30	20	15	685	315	365
Romanian	15	10	5	190	80	105
Spanish	175	90	80	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	70	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	60	25	40	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	35	10	20	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	70	20	45
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	280	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	430	175	260
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Finnish	5	0	0	80	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	120	45	75	465	245	220
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	190	110	80	945	435	510
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	210	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	375	180	195
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	20	10	10	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	595	220	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	100	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	25	15	15	195	85	110
Serbian	10	0	0	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	115	60	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,365	680	690
Bengali	5	5	5	135	65	75
Gujarati	5	5	5	405	195	205
Hindi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	155	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	25	10	15	505	255	255
Iranian languages	15	10	5	300	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	5	0	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,355	590	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	425	180	250
Portuguese	10	5	5	270	125	145
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	60	35	30	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mandarin	10	5	0	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	30	60
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	75	30	40	360	180	180
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	470	255	215	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	445	195	250	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	5	5	0	40	25	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	155	70	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	1,970	885	1,085	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,245	670	580
Amharic	0	0	0	240	105	140
Arabic	140	75	65	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	225	105	120
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	35	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	450	260	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	335	190	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Armenian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	10	10	0	105	25	75
Latvian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	0	40
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Croatian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Czech	10	10	0	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	230	295
Polish	95	50	40	465	220	250
Russian	150	75	75	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Slovak	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ukrainian	180	80	105	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	20	15
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	30
Dutch	130	70	60	230	115	120
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Swedish	10	0	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	15	10	10	445	215	235
Gujarati	15	10	10	940	490	450
Hindi	80	50	35	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Urdu	30	15	15	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	30	25	10	955	465	490
Romanian	10	0	0	245	135	105
Spanish	410	170	235	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	50	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	85	35	50	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	45	15	35	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mandarin	40	15	20	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	170	125
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	45	60
Lao	0	10	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	10	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkish	10	10	0	280	180	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	425	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Finnish	0	0	0	70	20	55
Hungarian	35	10	25	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	70,685	35,280	35,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	720	350	375	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	390	165	220	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	10	0	0	125	60	65
Colombia	40	10	30	195	65	125
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	480	180	300
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	635	290	340
Mexico	70	35	35	230	120	110
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	490	215	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,120	460	660
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	345	165	180
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	30	15	15	225	95	125
Germany	135	75	65	380	170	205
Greece	35	15	15	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	25	10	10	95	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	395	200	190
Italy	10	0	0	785	380	395
Netherlands	120	70	50	130	70	60
Poland	60	35	30	295	145	145
Portugal	20	10	15	365	185	185
Romania	0	0	0	210	115	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	235	95	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	365	190	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	160	35	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,650	760	890
Africa	135	60	70	1,435	660	775
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	110	50	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	240	95	140
Kenya	20	10	10	95	50	45
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	585	280	305
Asia	855	350	505	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bangladesh	15	10	10	270	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	940	445	500
India	80	40	40	1,300	655	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	350	185	165
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	250	65	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	295	110	180
Lebanon	50	35	20	80	50	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	650	335	315
Philippines	495	175	325	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	230	120	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	110	40	70	670	295	375
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	30	0	20	35	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	50	20	25
Mexico	25	10	20	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	285	125	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	120	45	75
Europe	160	90	75	780	405	370
France	10	0	10	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	105	60	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	400	200	205
Africa	15	10	10	115	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	490	200	285	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	30	15	10	275	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	400	160	240	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	165	85	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,615	3,640	4,970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,180	490	695
Métis	1,530	740	785	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	34,580	16,725	17,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	105	45	55	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	245	150	95	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	820	340	480	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	195	95	100	1,410	650	765
Arab	145	80	60	560	315	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,465	735	735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	765	400	365
Korean	30	10	25	615	265	350
Japanese	45	25	20	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	670	285	385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	135	80	50	25	0	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	625	285	340
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	105	70	35	240	115	120
American	640	280	365	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	15
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	915	465	455	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	585	265	320	850	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	340	160	180
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	630	285	345	705	395	315
Finnish	145	60	80	570	265	305
Icelandic	220	120	100	205	80	125
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	695	335	360
Swedish	1,135	510	625	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	35	15	20	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	50	50
Czech	165	95	70	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	95	40	55
Estonian	15	10	10	265	140	125
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,390	710	680
Latvian	25	15	10	310	135	170
Lithuanian	15	10	10	385	140	245
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	275	135	140	880	470	405
Russian	905	355	555	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	60	30	30	350	185	170
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	155	65	90
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	0	0	0	675	340	335
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	510	225	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	150	85	60
Greek	100	40	55	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	785	375	405	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	940	420	520
Maltese	0	0	10	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,970	970	995
Serbian	30	15	20	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	205	130	75
Spanish	225	110	110	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,635	820	815
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	35	10	25	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuban	50	25	20	155	80	75
Dominican	15	10	10	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	80	35	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Chilean	0	0	0	305	140	165
Colombian	50	15	35	260	115	145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Hispanic	30	10	20	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	135	55	75
Salvadorean	15	15	0	130	80	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	115	40	70
African origins	275	150	130	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	430	190	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	20	50
North African origins	50	25	25	445	235	215
Algerian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	265	130	140
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ethiopian	10	10	0	345	165	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	170	150
South African	25	15	10	230	105	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	105	50	60
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	220	115	105
Armenian	15	10	10	200	110	95
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	630	330	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israeli	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	435	235	195
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	65	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	145	60	80
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	35	25	10	355	225	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	60	35	30
South Asian origins	310	165	155	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	95	130
Bengali	35	10	25	155	70	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	115	60	60
Pakistani	35	20	15	925	470	455
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	365	165	200
Tamil	0	0	0	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	105	55	55
Chinese	255	130	125	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	815	345	465	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	55	35	25	1,185	480	710
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	680	300	385
Laotian	25	15	0	65	35	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	115	60	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	55	90
Thai	10	10	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	25	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	485	240	245
Australian	55	35	25	255	120	130
New Zealander	10	10	10	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	95	40	55
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	475	210	270
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	430	185	245
Master's degree	350	155	200	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	1,085	290	790	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	375	170	200	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	290	165	125
54. History	45	45	0	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	60	135
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	870	595	275
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	705	670	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	625	250	370
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	160	130	30
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	865	235	635	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	870	230	635	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	325	150	175	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	220	135	90
54. History	40	35	10	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	55	115
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	45	0	45	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	785	525	270
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	510	470	35
48. Precision production	470	445	30	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	560	230	340
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	125	90	35
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	10,345	4,895	5,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	340	130	210	815	260	560
India	45	15	25	460	240	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,450	680	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	705	325	380
France	15	10	0	250	140	105
Other	375	180	195	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,945	3,620	4,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,675	800	870
Philippines	335	130	205	630	195	440
India	40	20	25	385	185	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,110	495	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	220	260
France	15	15	0	210	115	95
Other	320	155	160	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,355	715	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,355	720	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,355	715	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	25	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	275	130	140
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	355	225	130	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	455	170	280	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	60	25	40	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	325	180	145	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	50	10	35	345	95	250
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	0	0	10	595	335	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	275	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	975	440	535
English and French	40	15	20	280	115	165
English and non-official language	40	15	25	660	320	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	45	15	30	740	315	425
French	185	60	125	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,950	990	960
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	475	240	235
External migrants	135	70	65	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,605	790	815
External migrants	850	420	435	4,415	2,095	2,320