Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	255	90	165	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	5	0	5	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	725	290	435	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	1,645	655	990	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	950	185	760	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	10	5	10	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	635	330	300	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	55	30	30	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	700	370	330	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	320	135	185
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	35	15	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	125	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	45	25	20	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	5	0	0	1,465	685	780
Arabic	35	20	15	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	365	195	170
Maltese	5	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	5	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	25	10	20	390	125	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	115	35	75
Ilocano	30	10	25	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	5	0	0	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	40	80
Creole languages	10	5	5	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	695	360	340
Tamil	10	5	5	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	0	0	0	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	0	0	0	670	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	5	5	5	530	225	300
Latvian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Lithuanian	5	0	0	245	100	140
Slavic languages	350	155	200	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	5	0	0	870	405	465
Croatian	10	5	5	1,085	505	580
Czech	15	10	5	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Polish	75	30	45	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	65	25	35	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	10	5	5	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	20	5	10	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	235	95	140
Ukrainian	155	70	85	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	0	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	15	15	10	175	85	90
Danish	20	10	10	390	180	210
Dutch	100	45	50	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	5	5	0	85	45	40
German	310	140	165	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	155	65	95
Swedish	5	0	5	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	15	10	10	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	10	10	5	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,625	850	775
Hindi	25	10	15	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nepali	10	5	5	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	0	0	5	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	830	400	430
Urdu	30	15	15	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	20	20	10	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	0	5	0	665	345	320
Pashto	10	10	5	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	30	15	15	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	30	20	15	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	15	10	5	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	175	90	80	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	10	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	20	10	10	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	5	5	0	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lingala	5	0	5	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	40	75
Swahili	5	5	0	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	310	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	15	10	10	280	140	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	60	25	40	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	35	10	20	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	0	0	0	155	70	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	740	260	485
Lao	5	0	0	360	170	200
Thai	5	0	5	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	55
Turkish	5	5	5	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Finnish	5	0	0	360	150	205
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	90	70
Multiple responses	360	170	190	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	120	45	75	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	230	115	115	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	5	0	0	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	190	110	80	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	790	390	400	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	20	10	10	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	265
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	125	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	155	145
Tamil	5	0	0	1,610	790	820
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages	75	35	45	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	220
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	25	15	15	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	10	0	0	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	5	5	5	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	25	15	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	5	5	5	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	5	5	5	690	355	330
Hindi	15	5	5	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	5	5	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	395	190	205
Urdu	25	10	15	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	10	5	0	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Spanish	60	35	30	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	225	85	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	385	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sign languages	10	5	5	395	210	185
American Sign Language	0	5	0	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	10	5	0	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	270	110	170
Lao	5	5	0	170	75	100
Thai	0	0	5	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	765	370	395
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	560	265	300
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	75	30	40	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	475	225	255	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	470	255	215	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	445	195	250	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	830	365	460	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	35	15	20	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	5	5	0	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	1,095	510	580	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	200	60	140	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	50	15	30	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	1,970	885	1,085	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	595	250	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	225	90	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	10	0	0	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	140	75	65	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	0	0	0	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	140	75	65	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	30	20	10	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	15	10	10	40	15	25
Cebuano	30	10	20	595	215	385
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	120
Ilocano	10	10	0	725	305	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	10	0	0	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	0	0	0	480	240	245
Malayalam	10	0	10	890	415	485
Tamil	0	0	0	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	0	0	0	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	0	0	0	790	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	10	10	0	630	275	350
Latvian	10	0	0	315	135	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages	430	200	230	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Croatian	10	0	10	1,940	970	970
Czech	10	10	0	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Polish	95	50	40	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	150	75	75	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	25	10	15	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	580	295	280
Slovak	20	10	10	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	130	160
Ukrainian	180	80	105	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	80	100
Welsh	0	0	0	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Germanic languages	590	295	295	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	15	10	0	450	225	220
Danish	10	10	0	545	235	310
Dutch	130	70	60	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	420	195	220	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	380	155	225
Swedish	10	0	0	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	60	35	20	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	15	10	10	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	80	50	35	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	310	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,090	500	590
Urdu	30	15	15	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	30	10	15	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	30	25	10	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	10	0	0	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	410	170	235	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Japanese	55	25	30	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	40	15	25	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	325	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	0	0	0	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ganda	10	0	10	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	180	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	30	10	20	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	0	0	0	215	120	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	50	15	40	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	85	35	50	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	45	15	35	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mandarin	40	15	20	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,090	440	655
Lao	0	10	0	475	215	265
Thai	10	10	0	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Finnish	0	0	0	560	265	300
Hungarian	35	10	25	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	720	350	375	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	280	140	140	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	120	50	70	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	390	165	220	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	10	0	0	1,030	460	570
Colombia	40	10	30	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,785	835	955
Guyana	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
Haiti	10	0	0	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	20	15	10	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	70	35	35	1,420	575	840
Peru	0	0	0	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	1,130	580	545	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,625	790	830
Croatia	0	0	0	860	425	440
France	30	15	15	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	135	75	65	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	35	15	15	1,150	620	525
Hungary	25	10	10	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	955	435	520
Italy	10	0	0	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	120	70	50	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	60	35	30	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	20	10	15	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	0	0	0	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	50	20	30	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	910	440	475
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	135	60	70	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	10	10	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	25	10	20	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	20	10	10	1,100	570	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	855	350	505	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	80	40	40	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	10	0	0	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	50	35	20	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	495	175	325	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	0	0	0	870	370	505
Viet Nam	25	15	10	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	110	40	70	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	30	0	20	205	85	120
Cuba	20	10	10	135	75	60
Haiti	10	10	0	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	0	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	25	10	20	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	715	300	420
Europe	160	90	75	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	10	0	10	325	175	150
Germany	0	0	10	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	360	145	220
Ukraine	10	0	10	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	755	350	405
Africa	15	10	10	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	795	430	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	490	200	285	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	30	15	10	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	230	80	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	915	485	435
Nepal	0	10	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	655	360	295
Philippines	400	160	240	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	1,530	740	785	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	105	45	55	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	245	150	95	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	820	340	480	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	195	95	100	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	145	80	60	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	30	10	25	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	45	25	20	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	135	80	50	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	1,425	720	705	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	105	70	35	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	640	280	365	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Québécois	0	0	0	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	40	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	0	10	0	135	45	90
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	40
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	0	0	0	235	145	90
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	915	465	455	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	65
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	585	265	320	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	310	145	170	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	30	0	25	545	295	255
Frisian	15	10	10	220	130	90
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	180	105	80
Swiss	260	100	160	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	630	285	345	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	145	60	80	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	220	120	100	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	1,135	510	625	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	0	10	0	875	430	445
Czech	165	95	70	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	955	435	520
Estonian	15	10	10	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	355	170	185	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	25	15	10	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	1,885	980	910	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	275	135	140	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	905	355	555	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	60	30	30	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	0	0	0	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,270	600	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	45	40	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	70	105
Greek	100	40	55	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	785	375	405	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	15	0	15	610	240	370
Maltese	0	0	10	840	430	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	175	75	100	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	30	15	20	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	0	0	0	295	150	150
Slovenian	35	25	15	1,360	665	695
Spanish	225	110	110	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	75	40	40	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	0	0	0	300	175	130
Jewish	35	10	25	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	105	30	75
Cuban	50	25	20	1,170	540	630
Dominican	15	10	10	770	345	430
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	115	60	50	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	125	55	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	860	410	450
Arawak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	695	385	310
Belizean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,230	605	625
Chilean	0	0	0	1,170	600	565
Colombian	50	15	35	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	10	10	0	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	170	290
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	30	10	20	380	200	180
Honduran	0	0	0	295	95	200
Maya	0	0	0	325	160	165
Mexican	145	80	65	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	15	15	0	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	1,230	510	725
African origins	275	150	130	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	280	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,350	700	650
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,380	755	620
Guinean	0	0	0	270	115	150
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	225	305
Liberian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	160	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	50	25	25	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	25	15	15	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	900	485	415
Coptic	20	10	15	120	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	25	10	10	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,235	635	600
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	20	15	10	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	655	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	105	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	25	15	10	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	0	0	0	315	135	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	175	90	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	435	205	225
Zambian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Zulu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	135	70	65	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	0	0	0	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	15	10	10	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	25	10	15	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	160	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	0	10	0	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	15	15	0	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	60	95
Turk	35	25	10	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	80	95
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	310	165	155	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	35	10	25	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	205	105	95	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	0	0	0	135	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nepali	10	10	0	890	430	455
Pakistani	35	20	15	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	20	10	15	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	255	130	125	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	815	345	465	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	605	255	350
Japanese	55	35	25	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	35	10	25	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	25	15	0	710	330	375
Malaysian	10	0	10	490	185	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	185	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	745	340	405
Thai	10	10	0	720	235	485
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	35	25	10	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	395	180	210
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	55	35	25	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	10	10	10	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	240	105	140
Fijian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	420	190	225	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	350	155	200	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	1,085	290	790	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	1,085	295	795	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	375	170	200	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	45	45	0	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	160	45	115	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	325	270	60	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	620	590	30	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	4,485	4,140	345
Other	0	0	10	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	865	235	635	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	870	230	635	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	325	150	175	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,595	975	620
54. History	40	35	10	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	135	40	95	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	290	235	55	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	3,420	3,130	295
Other	10	0	10	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	340	130	210	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	45	15	25	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	15	10	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	375	180	195	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	335	130	205	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	40	20	25	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	15	15	0	1,750	860	890
Other	320	155	160	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	990	865	125
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	930	345	585	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	355	225	130	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	455	170	280	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	60	25	40	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	325	180	145	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	50	10	35	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	20	0	15	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,090	505	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	105	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	390	195	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	0	0	10	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	40	15	20	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	40	15	25	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	45	15	30	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	185	60	125	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	130	80	50	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	10	0	10	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	0	0	0	120	45	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	135	70	65	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	850	420	435	43,220	21,665	21,555