Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	98,605	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	58,023	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	51,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	7,672.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	13.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,310	49,790	54,525
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	9,250	4,640	4,610
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	3,515	1,765	1,750
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,965	1,500	1,460
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,770	1,380	1,395
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	77,315	37,375	39,935
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	4,250	1,990	2,260
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,605	5,350	6,255
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	14,270	6,810	7,465
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,940	5,410	5,530
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,210	3,740	3,470
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,775	2,850	2,925
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,995	2,970	3,025
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,295	3,075	3,220
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	5,725	2,825	2,905
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,245	2,360	2,890
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,745	7,770	9,975
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,020	2,310	2,710
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,010	1,855	2,160
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,225	1,430	1,795
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,570	1,115	1,455
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,915	1,060	1,855
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,730	730	1,005
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	885	255	625
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	250	65	185
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	8.9	9.3	8.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	74.1	75.1	73.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.0	15.6	18.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.1	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.1	35.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	24,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	22,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	3,565	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	14,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	51,200	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	22,195	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	17,345	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	3,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	100,540	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	95,065	45,145	49,915
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	41,810	21,125	20,685
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	31,635	15,815	15,825
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,180	5,315	4,870
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	53,250	24,020	29,225
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	41,660	20,525	21,140
Separated	725	290	435	1,785	785	990
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,415	1,900	3,520
Widowed	950	185	760	4,385	810	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	23,285	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	14,425	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	4,500	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	23,280	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	19,890	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	14,805	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	3,395	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	19,890	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,090	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	7,795	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,645	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	3,390	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	39,530	18,170	21,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	22,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	10,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	28,420	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	22,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,620	49,095	53,520
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	81,420	39,960	41,465
French only	10	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	17,275	7,625	9,655
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,865	1,500	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,620	49,100	53,520
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	95,670	46,155	49,515
French	635	330	300	2,265	1,080	1,180
English and French	55	30	30	855	385	465
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,835	1,480	2,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,690	1,275	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	99,910	47,830	52,085
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	65,740	32,435	33,305
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	63,595	31,395	32,200
French	700	370	330	2,145	1,040	1,100
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	34,170	15,395	18,775
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	34,135	15,375	18,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,970	1,075	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,925	1,045	875
Amharic	5	0	0	125	50	75
Arabic	35	20	15	1,390	790	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	165	150
Maltese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	400	165	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	375	160	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	760	255	505
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	290	165	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	15
Tamil	10	5	5	185	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,790	7,220	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,955	1,185	1,765
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,835	1,150	1,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	80
Czech	15	10	5	120	45	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Polish	75	30	45	590	225	365
Russian	65	25	35	950	375	570
Serbian	10	5	5	320	140	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	20	5	10	90	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	25	50
Ukrainian	155	70	85	325	120	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,295	620	680
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	40	15	20
Dutch	100	45	50	190	90	95
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	810	395	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	735	355	375
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,840	1,460	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,580	830	750
Bengali	10	10	5	260	130	130
Gujarati	15	5	5	150	80	70
Hindi	25	10	15	435	235	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	155	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Urdu	30	15	15	430	230	200
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,255	630	625
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,210	610	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	7,750	3,510	4,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,990	855	1,135
Portuguese	30	20	15	3,415	1,545	1,870
Romanian	15	10	5	290	115	175
Spanish	175	90	80	2,035	975	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	665	240	425
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,675	725	955
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	11,395	4,940	6,450
Chinese languages	60	25	40	11,355	4,930	6,425
Cantonese	35	10	20	4,345	1,910	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,030	2,585	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	575	265	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	30	65
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	395	230	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	5
Turkish	5	5	5	350	200	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Finnish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	370	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,705	1,270	1,440
English and French	120	45	75	440	200	235
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,070	985	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,620	49,100	53,520
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	97,935	47,015	50,915
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	80,875	39,380	41,495
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	79,935	38,935	41,000
French	190	110	80	945	445	500
Non-official languages	790	390	400	17,055	7,635	9,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	17,050	7,635	9,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	970	510	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	960	500	460
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	20	10	10	770	415	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	175	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	215	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	105	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,515	2,945	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	810	340	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	795	335	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	90	35	60
Russian	25	15	15	375	160	215
Serbian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	200	95	105
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,160	575	585
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	515	270	245
Bengali	5	5	5	115	55	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	5	5	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	135	75	65
Iranian languages	15	10	5	645	305	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	625	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	3,985	1,750	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	895	335	565
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,090	940	1,150
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	60	35	30	925	440	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	155	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	985	420	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,360	3,200	4,155
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,345	3,200	4,150
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,685	1,160	1,520
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,170	1,825	2,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	165	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,685	2,085	2,600
English and French	75	30	40	320	145	175
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,210	1,885	2,325
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	45	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,620	49,100	53,525
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	82,060	39,465	42,595
English	470	255	215	6,520	3,070	3,445
French	445	195	250	1,700	840	860
Non-official language	830	365	460	11,895	5,510	6,385
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	11,865	5,500	6,365
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	145	75	65
French and non-official language	5	5	5	255	105	140
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,410	43,550	47,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	88,680	42,455	46,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,570	39,966	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,700	42,460	46,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,119	36,022	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,965	38,335	41,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	39,446	44,131	35,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,135	28,500	33,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	700	586	1,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,130	32,265	32,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,475	41,914	33,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,375	43,375	48,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	88,535	42,180	46,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	98,820	134,807	66,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	88,545	42,185	46,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	70,026	92,250	49,805
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,950	38,155	41,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	105,554	145,501	69,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,100	28,495	33,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	4,988	4,711	5,223
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,230	32,190	33,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	95,271	129,328	62,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,375	43,370	48,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,060	15,080	13,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	65,384	71,257	60,356
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	133,652	170,092	94,327
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	96.2	97.4	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.9	72.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	3.8	2.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,735	1,100	1,630
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	88,675	42,450	46,225
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	16,265	7,550	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,420	5,920	7,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,665	4,355	5,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,420	3,410	4,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,270	2,800	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,420	2,465	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,625	2,115	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,100	1,940	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,225	1,500	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,700	1,310	1,385
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	15,565	9,085	6,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,730	3,575	3,155
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	8,835	5,510	3,320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,715	1,090	1,620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	88,695	42,460	46,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	16,675	7,700	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,005	6,185	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,815	4,905	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,755	3,995	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,735	3,480	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,125	2,855	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,235	2,455	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,910	1,925	1,995
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	15,450	8,960	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,810	1,410	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,030	1,055	975
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	10,605	6,490	4,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,410	43,550	47,860
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	26,280	11,285	14,990
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	65,130	32,265	32,865
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	71.3	74.1	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,600	4,010	4,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,370	2,500	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,495	3,915	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,130	2,880	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,265	2,430	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,580	2,055	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,200	1,990	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,570	1,715	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,095	1,540	1,555
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	15,835	9,220	6,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,445	1,180	1,255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,175	1,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	11,215	6,955	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	51,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	69,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	59,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	22,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	170,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	121,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	83,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	61,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	237,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	166,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	8,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	23,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	113,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	95,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	112,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	94,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	159,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	130,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	23,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	274,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	189,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	11,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	261,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	183,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	369,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	248,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	151,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	106,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	36,850	17,085	19,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,364	28,459	30,049
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,314	26,585	28,030
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	36,715	16,990	19,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	61,403	67,958	55,758
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	46,672	50,297	43,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,540	48,135	52,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,030	21,605	24,425
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	19,450	9,290	10,160
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,260	3,785	4,480
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,505	3,030	3,475
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	6,010	2,770	3,240
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	5,805	2,730	3,070
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,510	26,535	27,980
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	6,050	2,815	3,235
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	6,315	2,985	3,330
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,650	3,660	3,995
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	9,460	4,555	4,900
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	25,040	12,515	12,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,540	48,135	52,400
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	10,845	5,420	5,425
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	4,025	2,030	2,000
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	73,680	35,515	38,165
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,015	7,200	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	20,245	9,460	10,785
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,770	940	830
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	640	345	290
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	16,375	7,650	8,720
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,105	870	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	20.1	19.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.3	17.3	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.9	17.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	22.2	21.5	22.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.1	12.1	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	21,545	10,230	11,310
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,550	810	735
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	540	285	255
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	18,430	8,780	9,655
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,565	640	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	21.4	21.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.3	14.9	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.4	14.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	25.0	24.7	25.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	9.8	8.9	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,520	48,000	52,515
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	96,835	46,595	50,245
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	96,800	46,580	50,215
French	1,970	885	1,085	17,200	7,455	9,750
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	44,035	20,050	23,985
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	44,010	20,030	23,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	3,400	1,755	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,390	1,745	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	230	95	130
Arabic	140	75	65	2,005	1,090	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	460	185	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	445	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,045	355	695
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	830	260	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	395	210	185
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	10	0	10	85	55	25
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	80	55	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,240	10,700	12,535
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,255	1,415	1,845
Baltic languages	10	10	0	75	20	50
Latvian	10	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,180	1,390	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Croatian	10	0	10	180	110	70
Czech	10	10	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	95	50	40	710	280	430
Russian	150	75	75	1,170	500	670
Serbian	25	10	15	365	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slovak	20	10	10	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	425	150	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germanic languages	590	295	295	3,010	1,375	1,640
Afrikaans	15	10	0	140	60	75
Danish	10	10	0	65	20	45
Dutch	130	70	60	290	145	145
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	2,250	1,040	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	165	95	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	75	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,045	490	550
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,825	1,915	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,460	1,230	1,225
Bengali	15	10	10	285	135	145
Gujarati	15	10	10	250	130	125
Hindi	80	50	35	1,270	645	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Urdu	30	15	15	750	420	330
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,340	675	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	12,860	5,835	7,030
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	10	15	3,600	1,585	2,015
Portuguese	30	25	10	4,265	1,985	2,275
Romanian	10	0	0	350	135	210
Spanish	410	170	235	5,485	2,470	3,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	10
Japanese	55	25	30	980	430	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,935	840	1,100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	10	20	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	110	45	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	12,420	5,415	7,000
Chinese languages	85	35	50	12,400	5,405	6,995
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,425	2,275	3,150
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,485	3,270	4,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	95	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	45	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	250	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	10	10	0	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	515	325	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	300	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	545	260	280
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	405	180	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,515	48,000	52,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	85,315	40,635	44,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	9,925	5,005	4,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	75,385	35,630	39,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	15,205	7,365	7,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,515	48,000	52,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	60,740	29,670	31,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,225	14,625	17,600
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,345	5,105	6,240
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,990	1,895	2,100
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,530	2,250	3,280
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,030	3,240	3,790
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,360	1,570	1,795
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,665	1,670	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	4,335	2,140	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	7,550	3,705	3,845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,220	14,625	17,600
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,925	1,360	1,560
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,750	3,200	3,555
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,860	3,030	3,835
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	13,090	5,900	7,190
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,590	1,130	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	32,220	14,625	17,600
Americas	390	165	220	4,920	2,330	2,590
Brazil	10	0	0	310	120	185
Colombia	40	10	30	190	75	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	180	85	95
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	365	135	230
Mexico	70	35	35	265	135	130
Peru	0	0	0	130	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,105	1,040	1,060
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	945	450	495
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,625	4,855	5,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	95	45	50
France	30	15	15	425	215	205
Germany	135	75	65	550	230	315
Greece	35	15	15	425	185	240
Hungary	25	10	10	270	130	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	265	145	120
Italy	10	0	0	1,340	590	750
Netherlands	120	70	50	95	60	35
Poland	60	35	30	400	140	260
Portugal	20	10	15	2,320	1,000	1,320
Romania	0	0	0	295	130	170
Russian Federation	50	20	30	435	170	270
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	185	85	100
Ukraine	35	20	15	210	75	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,135	1,080	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,080	515	565
Africa	135	60	70	1,690	805	885
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	280	170	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kenya	20	10	10	90	25	65
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	510	240	270
Asia	855	350	505	14,790	6,530	8,260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	4,810	1,975	2,835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,100	465	635
India	80	40	40	1,010	545	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,120	545	580
Iraq	0	0	0	115	65	45
Japan	10	0	0	290	105	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,385	575	815
Lebanon	50	35	20	175	105	70
Pakistan	20	10	10	485	250	245
Philippines	495	175	325	870	285	590
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	90	30	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	670	310	355
Viet Nam	25	15	10	575	245	330
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,875	925	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	200	105	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	4,330	2,140	2,195
Americas	110	40	70	680	365	315
Brazil	0	0	0	65	45	25
Colombia	30	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	375	200	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	90	40	50
Europe	160	90	75	830	465	370
France	10	0	10	135	75	65
Germany	0	0	10	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	80	35	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	165	115	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	290	160	130
Africa	15	10	10	265	135	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	50	45
Asia	490	200	285	2,505	1,150	1,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	875	380	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	30	15	10	330	165	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	90	125
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	20	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Philippines	400	160	240	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	150	95	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,520	48,000	52,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	41,330	19,025	22,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	26,600	12,995	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	32,590	15,985	16,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	21,360	9,775	11,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	13,490	6,490	7,005
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,085	3,045	2,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,410	3,450	4,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	5,550	2,130	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,115	1,065	1,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	80	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,515	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	835	370	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	790	355	435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	455	220	240
Métis	1,530	740	785	330	140	190
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	99,685	47,630	52,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,520	48,000	52,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	300	125	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	100,215	47,875	52,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,520	48,000	52,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	55	80
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,450	640	810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,415	620	795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	955	440	515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	440	170	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,895	47,290	51,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,520	48,000	52,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	32,865	15,155	17,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,510	2,240	2,270
Chinese	105	45	55	14,035	6,245	7,785
Black	245	150	95	2,530	1,200	1,330
Filipino	820	340	480	1,305	500	805
Latin American	195	95	100	1,640	840	800
Arab	145	80	60	1,730	970	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	885	365	520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,255	595	665
Korean	30	10	25	2,265	1,010	1,255
Japanese	45	25	20	925	390	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	490	220	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,305	585	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	67,650	32,845	34,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,515	48,005	52,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,615	710	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,115	505	610
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	505	210	295
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	16,890	8,160	8,735
Acadian	105	70	35	185	90	95
American	640	280	365	2,235	1,105	1,130
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	15,245	7,335	7,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	66,230	31,960	34,270
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	36,960	18,000	18,960
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	20,720	10,125	10,590
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	16,665	7,760	8,905
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,420	7,995	8,425
Welsh	915	465	455	1,825	850	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,525	1,630	1,900
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	7,785	3,660	4,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	7,765	3,645	4,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	12,445	6,015	6,430
Austrian	585	265	320	1,055	515	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	345	200	150
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,745	1,400	1,350
Flemish	30	0	25	70	30	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	8,740	4,150	4,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	260	100	160	500	255	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,970	1,440	1,525
Danish	630	285	345	640	355	290
Finnish	145	60	80	485	200	280
Icelandic	220	120	100	250	120	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	800	410	390
Swedish	1,135	510	625	875	385	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	55	105
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,560	7,235	8,325
Bulgarian	35	15	20	200	120	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	165	110	60
Czech	165	95	70	670	330	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	45	60
Estonian	15	10	10	190	95	95
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,700	835	860
Latvian	25	15	10	270	130	140
Lithuanian	15	10	10	675	305	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	6,435	2,920	3,515
Romanian	275	135	140	1,180	485	700
Russian	905	355	555	4,290	1,935	2,350
Slovak	60	30	30	380	180	200
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,315	1,540	1,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	565	235	335
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	17,160	8,065	9,100
Albanian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	500	265	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	25	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,705	805	895
Italian	785	375	405	7,405	3,430	3,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	375	195	185
Maltese	0	0	10	140	75	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	4,950	2,315	2,640
Serbian	30	15	20	555	270	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovenian	35	25	15	275	140	135
Spanish	225	110	110	2,065	960	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,110	1,590	1,520
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jewish	35	10	25	2,715	1,375	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	355	200	160
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,225	1,090	1,130
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cuban	50	25	20	195	100	100
Dominican	15	10	10	70	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,025	455	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	300	140	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	220	115	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,905	1,415	1,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	95	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	385	210	175
Chilean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Colombian	50	15	35	305	145	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	320	145	175
Hispanic	30	10	20	70	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	145	80	65	455	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	185	115	65
Salvadorean	15	15	0	165	80	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	150	65	85
African origins	275	150	130	3,100	1,420	1,680
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	330	155	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	50	25	25	940	460	475
Algerian	25	15	15	65	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	525	290	240
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	235	85	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,200	500	700
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	260	90	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	40	15
South African	25	15	10	470	220	250
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	10	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	30	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	670	320	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	600	290	310
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	30,115	13,835	16,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,965	2,570	2,400
Afghan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	490	265	225
Armenian	15	10	10	345	180	160
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,550	750	805
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	110	100
Israeli	0	0	0	305	145	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	605	315	290
Palestinian	0	10	0	280	140	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Syrian	15	15	0	225	105	115
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	585	345	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	190	115	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,050	2,470	2,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	65
Bengali	35	10	25	80	30	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,760	1,845	1,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	620	340	285
Punjabi	20	10	15	105	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	250	90	160
Tamil	0	0	0	55	15	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	20,540	9,000	11,540
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	65	15	50
Chinese	255	130	125	14,770	6,530	8,245
Filipino	815	345	465	1,485	575	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Japanese	55	35	25	1,130	475	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,315	1,025	1,290
Laotian	25	15	0	30	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	440	215	225
Thai	10	10	0	165	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	560	215	350
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	55	30	25
Oceania origins	85	45	40	405	205	205
Australian	55	35	25	285	140	135
New Zealander	10	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	15	25
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	21,635	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	29,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	51,210	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	15,950	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	19,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	30,840	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	50,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	51,210	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	47,685	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	51,215	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	23,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	47,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	51,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	5,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	13,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,655	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	50,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	29,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	21,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	14,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	21,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	2,029	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	899,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,191,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,488	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,560	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,380	43,370	48,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	8,080	3,705	4,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	17,830	9,125	8,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	65,465	30,545	34,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,905	1,080	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,075	525	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	830	550	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	9,125	4,150	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,235	930	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	52,200	24,390	27,810
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	29,330	13,420	15,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,035	1,390	1,645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,010	1,045	965
Master's degree	420	190	225	14,235	6,555	7,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	3,590	1,980	1,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	60,240	29,155	31,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,540	1,355	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,860	4,450	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	49,835	23,350	26,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,225	690	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	695	350	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	530	340	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	6,770	3,280	3,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,380	565	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	40,455	18,815	21,640
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	22,000	10,245	11,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,305	1,030	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,620	770	850
Master's degree	350	155	200	11,780	5,325	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,750	1,455	1,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	25,910	12,830	13,090
Education	1,085	290	790	2,510	500	2,010
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,505	500	2,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	6,445	2,690	3,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	460	300	160
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	5,985	2,390	3,595
Humanities	375	170	200	7,415	3,040	4,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	730	220	505
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,845	1,095	1,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,205	390	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	20	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	730	430	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	125	80
54. History	45	45	0	1,360	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	275	35	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	14,515	6,130	8,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	355	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,875	645	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	665	90	575
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	2,965	1,545	1,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	255	65	190
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,905	545	1,360
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	6,495	3,170	3,325
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,380	6,675	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,180	310	865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,190	6,355	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,625	1,785	1,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,055	875	1,185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	580	305	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	60
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	890	585	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,925	1,845	1,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,735	1,260	470
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	55	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	790	495	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,545	4,885	1,665
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,430	810	620
14. Engineering	325	270	60	3,750	2,860	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	545	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	425	395	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	215	190	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	535	235	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	195	110	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	340	120	215
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,290	2,130	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	565	275	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,895	1,395	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	825	455	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,275	625	640
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,065	465	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	70	60	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	10,400	5,800	4,600
Education	865	235	635	1,650	340	1,310
13. Education	870	230	635	1,655	340	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,080	2,240	2,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	395	275	120
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,685	1,965	2,720
Humanities	325	150	175	5,295	2,280	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	515	155	360
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,070	845	1,230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	855	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	565	355	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	55	45
54. History	40	35	10	955	515	435
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	185	25	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	11,190	4,610	6,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	270	55	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,585	580	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	465	70	400
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,400	1,135	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	190	50	140
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,340	345	995
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,940	2,370	2,570
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	10,425	5,145	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	910	245	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	9,520	4,905	4,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,690	1,330	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,545	655	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	405	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	665	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,365	1,550	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,530	1,120	410
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	580	360	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,865	3,575	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,110	620	495
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,825	2,120	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	410	350	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	285	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	145	120	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	440	185	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	170	90	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	270	100	170
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,885	1,640	3,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	435	205	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,845	1,125	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	605	300	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	935	455	480
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	785	330	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	110	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,375	43,375	48,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	25,910	12,825	13,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	65,460	30,550	34,915
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	49,840	23,050	26,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	42,455	19,685	22,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	7,385	3,365	4,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	15,625	7,495	8,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,205	2,200	2,005
Philippines	340	130	210	445	130	320
India	45	15	25	560	305	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	2,260	1,125	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,015	420	595
France	15	10	0	510	275	230
Other	375	180	195	6,635	3,040	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	60,240	29,155	31,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	10,405	5,800	4,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	49,835	23,355	26,485
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	38,090	17,785	20,305
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	32,370	15,130	17,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,725	2,660	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	11,745	5,565	6,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,995	1,535	1,460
Philippines	335	130	205	355	105	250
India	40	20	25	465	255	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,535	750	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	775	305	470
France	15	15	0	440	240	200
Other	320	155	160	5,185	2,380	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,380	43,370	48,005
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,210	31,220	30,985
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,620	28,900	28,720
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,590	2,325	2,265
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	29,170	12,150	17,015
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.1	72.0	64.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	63.1	66.6	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,380	43,370	48,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,415	11,620	15,800
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,960	31,755	32,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,460	16,005	14,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	33,495	15,750	17,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,210	31,220	30,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,495	755	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,710	30,465	30,250
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,095	24,335	25,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	10,620	6,125	4,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,210	31,225	30,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,500	760	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,710	30,465	30,245
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	8,575	4,895	3,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,055	4,735	6,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,105	3,655	1,450
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,825	1,375	2,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	11,700	4,900	6,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	6,555	3,255	3,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,340	5,425	5,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,785	1,705	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	210	165	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	555	355	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,210	31,225	30,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,500	760	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,715	30,465	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	95	70	25
22 Utilities	295	260	40	205	140	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,625	1,395	225
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,775	1,075	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,420	850	570
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	4,310	1,960	2,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,005	665	340
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,985	2,310	1,675
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,780	3,295	2,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,850	1,035	815
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	11,075	6,195	4,880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	215	85	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,920	945	975
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	7,435	3,075	4,360
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,630	1,660	3,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	2,575	1,310	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,785	2,410	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,440	810	1,635
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,500	1,125	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,620	28,900	28,725
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,920	3,505	3,415
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	650	400	250
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,840	2,975	1,865
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,215	22,025	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,210	22,025	23,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	41,420	19,940	21,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	3,635	2,005	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	160	80	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,050	24,995	25,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	12,020	7,030	4,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,255	445	815
Public transit	355	225	130	18,120	8,280	9,845
Walked	455	170	280	12,385	5,800	6,585
Bicycle	60	25	40	5,395	2,960	2,435
Other method	325	180	145	870	480	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	50,050	24,995	25,055
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,005	4,490	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,900	10,045	9,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	12,995	6,290	6,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	4,445	2,130	2,310
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	3,710	2,040	1,675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	50,050	24,995	25,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	925	620	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,660	2,235	1,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,625	4,865	4,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	18,540	8,725	9,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	11,485	5,565	5,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,810	2,985	2,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,195	32,890	33,310
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,085	32,395	32,690
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	63,820	31,755	32,065
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	63,485	31,650	31,840
French	50	10	35	335	110	225
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,265	635	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,265	640	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	320	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	715	355	355
Chinese languages	10	0	0	715	355	360
Cantonese	0	0	10	245	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	430	205	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,115	495	620
English and French	40	15	20	370	150	220
English and non-official language	40	15	25	715	340	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,195	32,890	33,310
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,630	30,295	30,340
English	45	15	30	745	355	390
French	185	60	125	2,115	985	1,120
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,525	1,175	1,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	2,520	1,170	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	99,670	47,585	52,085
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	77,505	37,010	40,495
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	22,165	10,575	11,590
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	14,215	6,870	7,345
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,950	3,700	4,245
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,610	2,100	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,995	1,345	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,620	750	870
External migrants	135	70	65	3,340	1,605	1,735
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	97,110	46,310	50,800
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	46,305	21,945	24,365
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	50,810	24,365	26,435
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	26,730	13,015	13,710
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	24,080	11,355	12,725
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	12,790	5,870	6,920
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	8,485	3,825	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	4,310	2,050	2,265
External migrants	850	420	435	11,290	5,480	5,805