Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	110,134	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	103,192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	47,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	42,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,516.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	72.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	110,135	55,105	55,030
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	17,495	8,960	8,535
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,055	2,610	2,445
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,970	3,080	2,885
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,475	3,270	3,205
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	76,950	38,875	38,080
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,775	4,065	3,710
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	12,015	6,450	5,565
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,915	4,335	3,580
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,490	3,275	3,215
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,325	3,145	3,180
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,025	3,375	3,650
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,855	3,730	4,125
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,270	4,040	4,230
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,350	3,650	3,700
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,945	2,825	3,120
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,685	7,270	8,410
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,105	2,450	2,655
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,595	1,685	1,905
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,635	1,200	1,440
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,025	915	1,110
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,325	1,015	1,305
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,455	590	865
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	790	405	390
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	65	25	45
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.9	16.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.2	13.2	15.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.7	35.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	42,200	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	42,200	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,235	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,970	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	108,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	92,640	46,145	46,495
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	52,180	26,075	26,105
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	45,835	22,910	22,920
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	6,340	3,165	3,180
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,460	20,070	20,390
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	29,665	16,520	13,145
Separated	725	290	435	2,250	975	1,270
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,185	1,505	2,685
Widowed	950	185	760	4,355	1,060	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,645	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,440	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,555	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,385	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,075	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,225	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,555	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	11,285	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,270	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,075	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,335	10,475	9,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	42,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,275	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,925	54,495	54,430
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	97,170	49,430	47,745
French only	10	5	10	45	15	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,990	4,325	5,670
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,715	725	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	108,920	54,490	54,430
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	105,355	52,900	52,455
French	635	330	300	1,160	535	620
English and French	55	30	30	745	355	390
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,670	705	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,525	715	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,920	54,495	54,430
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	106,725	53,400	53,320
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	77,015	38,580	38,435
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,870	38,050	37,825
French	700	370	330	1,140	535	605
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	29,705	14,820	14,890
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	29,700	14,820	14,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,275	1,205	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,080	1,105	975
Amharic	5	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	35	20	15	1,860	995	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	490	250	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	475	245	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	410	140	265
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	300	100	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	555	305	250
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	70	55
Tamil	10	5	5	265	150	120
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,360	7,650	7,705
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,705	1,790	1,915
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,670	1,770	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	280	145	135
Czech	15	10	5	145	70	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Polish	75	30	45	1,100	525	575
Russian	65	25	35	745	355	390
Serbian	10	5	5	755	375	375
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	20	5	10	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	2,965	1,410	1,555
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Dutch	100	45	50	350	160	185
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	2,455	1,170	1,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	365	170	195
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,890	2,595	2,295
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,410	1,795	1,615
Bengali	10	10	5	375	205	170
Gujarati	15	5	5	400	205	195
Hindi	25	10	15	580	335	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	825	405	415
Sindhi	0	0	5	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	125	60	65
Urdu	30	15	15	865	455	415
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,435	785	655
Kurdish	0	5	0	95	55	40
Pashto	10	10	5	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,205	655	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,160	1,550	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	340	170	170
Portuguese	30	20	15	580	300	280
Romanian	15	10	5	880	425	460
Spanish	175	90	80	1,350	650	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	8,185	4,065	4,110
Chinese languages	60	25	40	8,175	4,065	4,110
Cantonese	35	10	20	990	515	480
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,675	3,280	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	335	185	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	150	60	90
Lao	5	0	0	110	45	60
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	305	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	5	5	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	375	185	185
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,195	1,095	1,105
English and French	120	45	75	245	140	105
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,830	895	935
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	108,925	54,495	54,425
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	103,775	51,960	51,815
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	88,075	44,200	43,875
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	87,710	44,030	43,685
French	190	110	80	360	165	195
Non-official languages	790	390	400	15,695	7,760	7,935
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	15,695	7,765	7,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,340	680	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,240	640	600
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arabic	20	10	10	1,115	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	270	130	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	265	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	235	125	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	5	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,640	3,285	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,690	825	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,685	820	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	445	220	225
Russian	25	15	15	430	210	220
Serbian	10	0	0	440	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	5	5	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	410	185	225
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	375	170	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,875	1,470	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,855	930	925
Bengali	5	5	5	215	115	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	105	115
Hindi	15	5	5	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	530	260	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	25	10	15	470	240	225
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,005	530	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Pashto	10	5	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	860	455	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,420	690	730
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	245	130	115
Romanian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Spanish	60	35	30	725	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	790	370	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,745	2,860	2,885
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,740	2,860	2,880
Cantonese	25	10	15	525	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,925	2,440	2,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	75	25	45
Lao	5	5	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	75	30	40	125	65	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,935	2,425	2,510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	108,920	54,495	54,425
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	91,465	45,880	45,585
English	470	255	215	7,515	3,765	3,745
French	445	195	250	1,130	465	670
Non-official language	830	365	460	8,415	4,180	4,245
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,400	4,175	4,230
English and French	5	5	0	55	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	5	210	115	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,060	45,365	45,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	87,040	43,500	43,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,984	43,280	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,050	43,505	43,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,666	38,685	27,768
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	79,785	40,525	39,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,835	43,917	28,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	60,800	28,055	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,548	628	2,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,545	35,010	31,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	35,591	42,574	29,577
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	87,220	43,585	43,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	52,602	63,351	41,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	87,240	43,590	43,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	42,557	49,966	35,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	79,735	40,540	39,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	53,116	64,592	41,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	60,885	28,115	32,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,791	5,065	6,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	66,475	35,110	31,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,553	61,452	40,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,025	45,355	45,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	31,965	18,205	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	63,077	70,351	55,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	78,577	89,892	63,610
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	92.3	94.9	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.8	78.1	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	7.7	5.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,060	45,365	45,700
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,020	1,860	2,165
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	87,040	43,500	43,540
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,230	6,825	8,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,920	5,465	7,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,205	4,365	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,435	3,870	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,375	3,530	3,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,325	3,100	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,075	2,725	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,270	2,355	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,465	1,985	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,475	1,950	1,525
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	10,265	7,320	2,950
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	6,355	4,345	2,010
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,910	2,975	945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,010	1,855	2,155
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	87,050	43,505	43,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,615	6,950	8,665
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,425	5,675	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,730	5,090	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,015	4,680	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,830	4,320	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,805	3,635	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,415	3,080	2,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,785	2,725	2,065
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	10,435	7,350	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,985	1,925	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,950	1,335	615
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,505	4,095	1,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,060	45,360	45,700
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,515	10,355	14,165
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,545	35,005	31,540
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.1	77.2	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	9,475	4,625	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,875	2,705	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,620	4,070	4,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,165	2,830	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,575	2,595	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,245	2,505	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,630	2,365	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,765	2,045	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,240	1,815	1,425
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	13,955	9,450	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,800	1,635	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,955	1,675	1,280
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	8,205	6,135	2,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	42,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	83,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	72,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	42,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	108,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	88,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	125,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	17,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	42,200	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	13,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	5,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	106,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	92,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	134,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	59,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	131,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	105,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	93,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	159,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	127,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	61,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	18,395	9,655	8,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,539	26,126	26,812
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,194	24,864	25,489
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,535	9,600	8,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	39,992	41,340	38,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,470	34,254	32,627
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,505	54,285	54,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	44,560	22,075	22,480
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,475	6,455	6,020
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,860	3,740	4,115
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,565	3,590	3,975
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,885	3,875	4,015
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,775	4,415	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	63,950	32,210	31,740
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,885	4,925	4,955
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,815	5,475	5,345
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	12,040	6,085	5,955
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	14,550	7,305	7,245
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	16,660	8,420	8,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,510	54,285	54,220
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	21,445	11,045	10,400
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,165	3,190	2,975
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	72,785	36,650	36,140
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	14,270	6,595	7,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	14,565	7,135	7,430
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,895	1,530	1,365
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	10,480	5,160	5,325
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,195	445	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.4	13.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.4	16.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.4	14.1	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.4	6.7	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	11,140	5,830	5,315
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,700	915	785
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	520	290	225
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	9,095	4,770	4,330
65 years and over	50	15	30	345	150	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	10.3	10.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.4	9.1	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	12.5	13.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	106,815	53,585	53,225
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	106,795	53,585	53,215
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,000	4,460	5,535
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	35,290	17,555	17,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	35,260	17,550	17,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,895	1,545	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,705	1,440	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	70
Arabic	140	75	65	2,415	1,290	1,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	535	265	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	515	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	615	215	400
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	55	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	55	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	45	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	755	450	310
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	10	0	10	210	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	430	270	160
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	19,690	9,650	10,040
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,295	1,980	2,310
Baltic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,255	1,965	2,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	465	220	250
Czech	10	10	0	205	95	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polish	95	50	40	1,155	520	635
Russian	150	75	75	1,070	500	575
Serbian	25	10	15	930	425	495
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	30	65
Slovak	20	10	10	210	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	180	80	105	285	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	4,160	1,925	2,235
Afrikaans	15	10	0	65	35	30
Danish	10	10	0	65	25	40
Dutch	130	70	60	450	190	260
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	3,595	1,685	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	390	180	210
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	6,300	3,355	2,945
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,800	2,540	2,260
Bengali	15	10	10	550	295	255
Gujarati	15	10	10	540	295	245
Hindi	80	50	35	1,860	1,000	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,270	665	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	85	95
Urdu	30	15	15	1,605	835	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	815	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,360	765	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,885	2,315	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	640	335	310
Portuguese	30	25	10	735	390	340
Romanian	10	0	0	1,020	475	540
Spanish	410	170	235	2,685	1,220	1,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	435	225	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,155	590	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	285	185	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	80	30	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	8,955	4,470	4,490
Chinese languages	85	35	50	8,955	4,470	4,490
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,390	705	685
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,645	3,760	3,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	275	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	225	95	130
Lao	0	10	0	165	65	95
Thai	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	295	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	60	20
Turkish	10	10	0	410	265	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	325	145	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	96,965	48,525	48,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	20,240	10,395	9,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,725	38,125	38,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	11,550	5,790	5,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	76,235	38,255	37,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,275	13,390	13,890
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,570	3,120	3,445
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,885	1,400	1,490
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,710	2,875	2,840
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	8,165	4,120	4,045
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,055	2,100	1,960
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,110	2,025	2,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,945	1,875	2,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	5,005	2,675	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,280	13,390	13,890
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,970	1,445	1,520
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	5,595	3,130	2,470
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	5,030	2,350	2,680
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,615	5,490	6,125
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,065	975	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	27,275	13,385	13,890
Americas	390	165	220	3,385	1,625	1,755
Brazil	10	0	0	135	80	55
Colombia	40	10	30	180	75	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	225	130	95
Guyana	0	0	0	445	200	250
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	255	150	105
Mexico	70	35	35	160	75	90
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	180	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,185	550	635
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	560	260	295
Europe	1,130	580	545	8,865	4,220	4,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	445	220	225
Croatia	0	0	0	295	150	145
France	30	15	15	100	60	35
Germany	135	75	65	1,130	515	620
Greece	35	15	15	130	55	75
Hungary	25	10	10	135	60	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	70	65
Italy	10	0	0	220	130	90
Netherlands	120	70	50	290	140	150
Poland	60	35	30	850	375	475
Portugal	20	10	15	200	105	95
Romania	0	0	0	805	395	415
Russian Federation	50	20	30	355	140	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	385	185	205
Ukraine	35	20	15	290	145	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,015	970	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,090	520	565
Africa	135	60	70	1,560	800	755
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Egypt	25	10	20	470	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	20	10	10	120	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	505	275	230
Asia	855	350	505	13,365	6,695	6,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bangladesh	15	10	10	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,975	1,945	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	385	220	165
India	80	40	40	2,140	1,125	1,015
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	420	370
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Japan	10	0	0	75	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	830	440	395
Lebanon	50	35	20	135	75	65
Pakistan	20	10	10	990	525	465
Philippines	495	175	325	435	150	285
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	170	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	400	200	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Viet Nam	25	15	10	385	190	200
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,375	665	705
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,945	1,875	2,075
Americas	110	40	70	355	150	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	35	0	30
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	40	40
Europe	160	90	75	450	190	260
France	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	10	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	180	85	95
Africa	15	10	10	275	150	125
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	45	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	55	35
Asia	490	200	285	2,855	1,370	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	915	440	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	30	15	10	495	280	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iraq	0	0	0	110	70	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	130	40	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Philippines	400	160	240	160	50	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	130	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	90	15	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	33,025	16,450	16,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	22,750	11,650	11,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	52,740	26,210	26,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	21,060	10,430	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,745	6,805	5,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,495	3,315	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,250	3,490	4,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,915	1,860	3,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,325	1,730	1,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	75	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,315	705	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,250	665	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	680	330	355
Métis	1,530	740	785	535	315	220
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,205	53,605	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	360	185	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	108,155	54,125	54,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,510	54,315	54,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	170	60	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,175	1,105	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,105	1,080	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,465	720	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	620	335	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,170	53,145	53,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	108,515	54,315	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	28,180	14,560	13,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,940	3,710	3,225
Chinese	105	45	55	9,785	4,875	4,915
Black	245	150	95	2,035	1,155	880
Filipino	820	340	480	595	225	370
Latin American	195	95	100	1,480	765	715
Arab	145	80	60	1,950	1,070	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,220	580	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,200	670	530
Korean	30	10	25	1,200	620	575
Japanese	45	25	20	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	625	325	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	915	460	450
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	80,325	39,750	40,580
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	108,515	54,310	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,345	1,165	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,685	800	885
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	705	370	335
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	24,070	11,935	12,130
Acadian	105	70	35	120	50	70
American	640	280	365	1,400	730	675
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	23,015	11,415	11,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	120	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	72,825	36,070	36,755
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	44,805	22,250	22,550
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,940	12,315	12,630
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,955	9,125	9,835
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,765	9,655	10,105
Welsh	915	465	455	1,975	875	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,490	1,680	1,815
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	9,335	4,565	4,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	9,260	4,540	4,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	30,875	15,170	15,700
Austrian	585	265	320	1,195	575	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	425	235	190
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,475	2,755	2,720
Flemish	30	0	25	105	55	45
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	25,385	12,505	12,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,590	785	805
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,680	1,400	1,280
Danish	630	285	345	575	310	265
Finnish	145	60	80	495	240	255
Icelandic	220	120	100	145	80	65
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	735	375	365
Swedish	1,135	510	625	650	325	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	225	130	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,205	6,870	7,335
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	50	65
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	50	70
Czech	165	95	70	595	295	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	140	65	70
Estonian	15	10	10	170	80	90
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,635	800	830
Latvian	25	15	10	95	55	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	265	140	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,605	2,760	2,845
Romanian	275	135	140	1,740	790	950
Russian	905	355	555	2,010	960	1,050
Slovak	60	30	30	510	245	265
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,245	1,595	1,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,065	5,135	4,930
Albanian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	950	485	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	75	50
Greek	100	40	55	990	460	530
Italian	785	375	405	3,980	2,085	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	195	90	100
Maltese	0	0	10	205	95	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,535	815	720
Serbian	30	15	20	1,030	485	545
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	195	100	95
Spanish	225	110	110	1,135	585	555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	290	130	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	535	300	240
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,525	800	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	130	50	75
Dominican	15	10	10	60	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	650	390	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	280	150	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,360	1,150	1,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Chilean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Colombian	50	15	35	360	155	205
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	455	240	215
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	145	80	65	310	125	180
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	80	50
Salvadorean	15	15	0	300	145	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	155	80	70
African origins	275	150	130	2,770	1,500	1,265
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	370	220	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	50	25	25	1,110	605	500
Algerian	25	15	15	60	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	770	405	360
Libyan	0	0	0	160	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	760	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	300	170	125
South African	25	15	10	130	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	35	25	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	565	305	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	535	290	245
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	25,165	12,885	12,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,370	2,365	2,005
Afghan	0	0	0	300	175	120
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	445	275	165
Armenian	15	10	10	310	165	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,245	685	560
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	380	180	195
Palestinian	0	10	0	280	125	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	45	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Syrian	15	15	0	400	210	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	400	255	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	165	100	65
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,215	3,865	3,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	150	130
Bengali	35	10	25	120	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,120	2,730	2,395
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,155	605	555
Punjabi	20	10	15	255	140	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	345	190	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	13,800	6,765	7,040
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	10	25
Chinese	255	130	125	10,455	5,220	5,235
Filipino	815	345	465	695	275	425
Hmong	0	0	0	90	35	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japanese	55	35	25	345	160	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,255	655	605
Laotian	25	15	0	220	100	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	90	125
Thai	10	10	0	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	760	375	380
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	155	80	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	150	80	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	205	100	100
Australian	55	35	25	100	40	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	15	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,265	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	12,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	36,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	42,185	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,815	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,980	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,605	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	41,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	40,545	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	42,185	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	10,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	42,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	42,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	400,050	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	436,617	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	12,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	91,020	45,355	45,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	11,080	5,480	5,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	24,450	12,405	12,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	55,495	27,470	28,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,125	2,920	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,790	1,025	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,330	1,895	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,290	6,750	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,695	735	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	34,390	17,060	17,330
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	20,980	9,820	11,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,740	770	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	830	500	335
Master's degree	420	190	225	8,010	3,975	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,835	1,990	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,050	28,295	28,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,455	1,840	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,605	5,340	5,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	42,990	21,110	21,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,700	1,960	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,130	680	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,575	1,280	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,740	5,250	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,120	485	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	27,435	13,415	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	16,095	7,485	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,375	575	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	670	355	310
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,980	3,430	3,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	2,315	1,570	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	91,025	45,355	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	35,530	17,885	17,645
Education	1,085	290	790	2,960	670	2,290
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,960	670	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,865	715	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	275	225	50
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,580	490	1,090
Humanities	375	170	200	4,315	1,505	2,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	430	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,245	330	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	825	230	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	365	195	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	405	220	180
54. History	45	45	0	740	390	345
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,615	2,650	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	110	20	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	800	305	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	985	55	930
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	765	310	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	190	30	165
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,635	425	1,210
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,130	1,505	1,625
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,950	4,320	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	755	130	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,180	4,180	5,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	3,385	1,800	1,585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,265	530	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	605	305	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,415	940	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,735	3,205	1,535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,790	2,015	775
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	30	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,570	1,005	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	150	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,145	9,485	1,655
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	440	240	200
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,160	4,020	1,145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,005	1,800	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,310	1,280	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,260	1,210	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	960	930	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	955	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	365	190	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	590	350	245
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,345	1,525	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,040	895	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	265	170	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,115	1,035	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,205	360	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	610	415	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	275	240	35
Other	0	0	10	115	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	115	20	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,050	28,295	28,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	14,060	7,180	6,880
Education	865	235	635	2,170	465	1,705
13. Education	870	230	635	2,170	465	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,390	475	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	180	145	35
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,205	330	875
Humanities	325	150	175	3,135	1,055	2,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	965	260	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	585	170	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	250	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	275	150	130
54. History	40	35	10	545	285	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	5,815	1,980	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	725	30	695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	600	205	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	125	20	105
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,240	295	945
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,390	1,165	1,220
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	7,985	3,445	4,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	635	95	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,340	3,335	4,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	2,545	1,325	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,010	420	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	410	210	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,050	680	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,055	2,750	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,535	1,830	705
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,190	765	430
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	180	135	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,700	7,300	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	335	155	180
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,245	3,295	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,570	1,395	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	935	915	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	920	875	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	690	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	765	430	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	280	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	490	290	195
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,765	1,115	3,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	750	305	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,815	700	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	200	110	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,565	755	810
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	850	230	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	490	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	220	195	25
Other	10	0	10	95	25	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	100	25	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	91,025	45,350	45,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	35,530	17,885	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	55,495	27,470	28,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	43,835	21,730	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	41,070	20,310	20,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,760	1,420	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,660	5,735	5,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,860	1,025	845
Philippines	340	130	210	270	90	180
India	45	15	25	1,160	595	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,060	605	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,830	850	980
France	15	10	0	95	50	45
Other	375	180	195	5,375	2,530	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,050	28,295	28,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	14,060	7,180	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	42,990	21,110	21,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	34,015	16,900	17,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,910	15,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,110	1,110	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,970	4,210	4,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,420	745	680
Philippines	335	130	205	250	85	165
India	40	20	25	890	440	450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	645	335	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,440	665	780
France	15	15	0	70	35	30
Other	320	155	160	4,255	1,905	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	91,025	45,350	45,670
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,220	31,895	28,325
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	56,140	29,795	26,340
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,085	2,095	1,985
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,805	13,465	17,340
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	66.2	70.3	62.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.7	65.7	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.8	6.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	91,020	45,355	45,670
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,505	11,740	15,765
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,525	33,615	29,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	32,780	18,775	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,740	14,840	15,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.3	42.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,220	31,895	28,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,280	625	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,945	31,260	27,680
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	52,450	27,330	25,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,495	3,930	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	60,220	31,895	28,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,275	625	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,940	31,260	27,685
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,920	4,395	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,130	2,825	6,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	7,635	5,930	1,705
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,070	720	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	8,905	3,480	5,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,465	5,620	6,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	5,415	5,085	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	645	510	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,805	1,880	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	60,220	31,890	28,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,275	625	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,940	31,265	27,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	280	160	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	65	60	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	255	215	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,820	2,405	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,305	4,510	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,070	1,510	560
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,950	3,015	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,405	1,110	295
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,450	1,505	945
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,115	2,095	3,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,040	525	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	6,285	4,090	2,200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	90	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,035	1,265	775
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	8,480	3,535	4,945
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,160	1,025	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,050	500	545
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,050	1,695	2,360
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,090	995	1,095
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,950	990	965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	56,140	29,800	26,340
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,335	2,140	2,190
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	385	275	110
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,345	3,120	1,220
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	47,075	24,265	22,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	47,080	24,265	22,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,070	11,355	11,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	18,790	9,645	9,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	5,095	3,195	1,895
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	120	65	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,425	27,385	24,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	39,640	21,710	17,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,295	1,310	1,985
Public transit	355	225	130	3,780	1,835	1,945
Walked	455	170	280	3,160	1,500	1,660
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,045	780	265
Other method	325	180	145	505	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,425	27,385	24,035
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	18,385	9,000	9,385
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	22,005	11,655	10,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,535	3,910	2,625
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,925	1,100	825
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,565	1,715	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,420	27,385	24,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,905	1,275	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,730	4,475	2,255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,395	6,570	5,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	15,000	7,155	7,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	7,765	3,810	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,625	4,110	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	65,825	34,840	30,990
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	65,310	34,640	30,670
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	64,640	34,270	30,370
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	64,410	34,210	30,195
French	50	10	35	225	55	175
Non-official languages	20	0	15	670	370	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	675	370	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	215	165
Chinese languages	10	0	0	380	215	165
Cantonese	0	0	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	305	170	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	515	200	315
English and French	40	15	20	135	25	105
English and non-official language	40	15	25	380	170	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	65,825	34,840	30,985
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	63,330	33,615	29,715
English	45	15	30	440	180	265
French	185	60	125	760	335	425
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,225	685	545
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,220	685	540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	107,570	53,825	53,750
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,430	44,385	45,045
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	18,140	9,435	8,705
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,345	5,010	4,335
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	8,800	4,430	4,365
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,445	3,235	3,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,810	2,945	2,870
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	635	295	335
External migrants	135	70	65	2,350	1,195	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	103,445	51,690	51,760
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	61,120	29,995	31,130
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	42,320	21,695	20,630
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	19,430	10,000	9,430
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,890	11,695	11,195
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,140	7,745	7,400
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	13,565	6,925	6,640
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,575	815	760
External migrants	850	420	435	7,750	3,950	3,805