Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	128,375	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,215	3,705	3,510
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	9,315	4,790	4,530
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	86,315	42,100	44,215
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	9,120	4,640	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,305	4,315	3,995
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,400	3,225	3,180
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,215	3,465	3,750
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,590	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	9,960	4,760	5,205
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	10,260	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	10,870	5,360	5,515
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,870	4,300	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,720	3,230	3,490
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,155	735	1,415
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,410	530	880
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	585	175	405
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	25	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	126,780	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	102,840	49,415	53,430
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	62,250	31,130	31,125
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	55,220	27,610	27,610
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	725	290	435	2,940	1,160	1,780
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	950	185	760	4,650	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,555	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,040	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	19,845	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,895	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	12,575	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	43,525	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	33,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,330	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	115,745	57,210	58,530
French only	10	5	10	85	40	50
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	10,615	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,075	425	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	635	330	300	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	55	30	30	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,040	405	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,335	1,075	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	124,960	60,915	64,045
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	105,185	51,495	53,695
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	700	370	330	2,050	955	1,100
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	19,770	9,420	10,355
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	19,760	9,415	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	930	480	450
Amharic	5	0	0	30	20	15
Arabic	35	20	15	755	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,095	435	660
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	980	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,090	530	560
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	70	55
Tamil	10	5	5	870	415	460
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,415	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,370	1,080	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	160	75	80
Czech	15	10	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	415	205	215
Polish	75	30	45	785	345	445
Russian	65	25	35	270	110	165
Serbian	10	5	5	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	85	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	245	105	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,420	635	785
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	15	30
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	550	235	310
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	310	140	165	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	4,310	2,155	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	3,140	1,550	1,590
Bengali	10	10	5	275	140	135
Gujarati	15	5	5	385	195	190
Hindi	25	10	15	315	145	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	5	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	10	5	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,035	535	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	4,175	2,060	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	30	20	15	795	380	420
Romanian	15	10	5	375	175	200
Spanish	175	90	80	1,405	685	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,110	985	1,135
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,105	975	1,125
Cantonese	35	10	20	790	380	415
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,160	535	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	90	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	75	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	400	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	300	135	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	120	45	75	350	160	195
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	114,650	56,010	58,640
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	190	110	80	845	400	440
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,120	3,850	4,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,115	3,855	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	335	160	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	150	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	20	10	10	265	125	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	295	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	5	0	0	580	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,845	2,310	2,540
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	785	365	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	775	360	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Polish	20	10	10	280	125	155
Russian	25	15	15	130	60	65
Serbian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	135	60	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	45	25	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,630	780	845
Bengali	5	5	5	140	70	75
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	95	105
Hindi	15	5	5	115	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	880	435	445
Iranian languages	15	10	5	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	610	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	355	155	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	210	95	110
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Spanish	60	35	30	655	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,365	650	720
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,365	650	715
Cantonese	25	10	15	435	205	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	85	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	4,760	2,255	2,505
English and French	75	30	40	295	140	155
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,315	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	114,190	55,845	58,350
English	470	255	215	4,130	2,025	2,105
French	445	195	250	1,805	755	1,055
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,140	3,380	3,760
English and French	5	5	0	55	20	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	96,110	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	88,665	43,595	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	65,365	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	76,500	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,285	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	95,980	46,020	49,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	96,035	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	88,510	43,390	45,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	65,235	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	76,495	38,685	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	38,625	21,435	17,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	96,110	46,235	49,870
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,100	5,875	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,500	5,305	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	9,935	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,475	3,565	3,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,580	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,690	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	4,485	2,425	2,060
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	12,735	9,015	3,720
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,880	2,990	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,135	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,560	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,620	4,655	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,750	4,540	6,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,285	4,775	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,805	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	2,705	1,900	805
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	5,690	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,280	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	76,500	38,820	37,680
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.5	79.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,340	3,630	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,130	2,640	3,485
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,890	2,475	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,870	2,535	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,120	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	18,990	12,385	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	4,060	2,255	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	4,070	2,180	1,885
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	10,865	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	22,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	43,525	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	18,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	4,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	7,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	41,575	19,375	22,200
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,535	3,075	3,455
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,390	3,250	4,145
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,025	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	85,205	42,490	42,715
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,875	6,265	6,610
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	16,970	8,435	8,535
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	20,675	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,780	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	30,955	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,835	4,540	4,295
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	80,320	39,025	41,290
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,505	7,000	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,780	4,425	5,355
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,085	1,570	1,520
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	920	465	455
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,470	2,465	3,005
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	7.7	7.2	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	10.4	10.2	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,320	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,510	780	730
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	50	15	30	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.9	4.8	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	125,640	61,340	64,300
French	1,970	885	1,085	10,650	4,540	6,115
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	30	0	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	25,210	12,165	13,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,190	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,170	590	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	140	75	65	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	215	80	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,525	605	920
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	150	65	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	295	125	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,415	730	685
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	175	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,055	8,335	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,950	1,375	1,570
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,915	1,360	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Czech	10	10	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	300
Polish	95	50	40	970	475	495
Russian	150	75	75	415	160	255
Serbian	25	10	15	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	310	135	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	15	10	0	90	40	55
Danish	10	10	0	50	20	25
Dutch	130	70	60	555	250	310
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,005	495	505
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	5,755	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,485	2,190	2,295
Bengali	15	10	10	425	210	215
Gujarati	15	10	10	540	250	290
Hindi	80	50	35	1,435	730	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	895	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	80	125
Urdu	30	15	15	2,200	1,115	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	60	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	5,710	2,870	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,275	1,160	1,105
Portuguese	30	25	10	930	465	465
Romanian	10	0	0	395	180	210
Spanish	410	170	235	2,290	1,140	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	265	140	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	585	295	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	60	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	30	10	20	115	70	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	185	75	110
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	70	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,300	1,105	1,200
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,290	1,095	1,195
Cantonese	45	15	35	885	420	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,500	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	80	10
Lao	0	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	70	65	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	121,385	59,210	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	91,130	43,660	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	96,505	47,290	49,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,550	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,170	5,240	5,935
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,290	2,150	2,140
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,610	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,335	2,985	3,350
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,510	1,650	1,865
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,825	1,335	1,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,555	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,550	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,850	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,555	14,150	15,400
Americas	390	165	220	7,510	3,440	4,075
Brazil	10	0	0	125	40	85
Colombia	40	10	30	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	1,245	550	695
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	35
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,380	1,080	1,295
Mexico	70	35	35	155	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	990	455	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	925	420	510
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,245	630	615
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,270	4,970	5,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	60	35
Croatia	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	30	15	15	80	70	10
Germany	135	75	65	500	255	245
Greece	35	15	15	355	185	165
Hungary	25	10	10	160	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	110	130
Italy	10	0	0	965	510	455
Netherlands	120	70	50	495	245	255
Poland	60	35	30	585	260	325
Portugal	20	10	15	365	190	170
Romania	0	0	0	365	175	190
Russian Federation	50	20	30	175	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	55	70
Ukraine	35	20	15	155	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,490	2,095	2,395
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	990	495	495
Africa	135	60	70	1,755	895	860
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	20	10	10	110	45	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	45	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	815	405	410
Asia	855	350	505	9,895	4,770	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	315	320
Bangladesh	15	10	10	245	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,235	570	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	305	165	140
India	80	40	40	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	160	130
Iraq	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	250	140	105
Lebanon	50	35	20	225	120	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,365	710	660
Philippines	495	175	325	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	875	400	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	25	15	10	175	60	120
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	790	380	415
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	120	80	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,145	1,065	1,075
Americas	110	40	70	465	255	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	20	15	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	160	105	55
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	100	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	55	55
Europe	160	90	75	215	110	100
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	40	30
Africa	15	10	10	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	40	20
Asia	490	200	285	1,185	530	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	230	115	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	250	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	400	160	240	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	30,775	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	34,495	17,255	17,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	61,515	29,790	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	18,825	9,100	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,605	2,325	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,730	2,405	3,325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	6,770	2,910	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	60	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,995	940	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,880	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,115	545	565
Métis	1,530	740	785	730	330	400
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	124,790	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	560	240	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	245	110	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,235	1,415	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,145	1,370	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	755	285	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	85	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	123,305	60,340	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	32,095	15,800	16,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	105	45	55	3,185	1,540	1,640
Black	245	150	95	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	820	340	480	2,550	1,120	1,425
Latin American	195	95	100	1,345	715	625
Arab	145	80	60	960	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	525	240	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,265	625	635
Korean	30	10	25	350	200	150
Japanese	45	25	20	460	215	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,860	1,010	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	94,690	46,065	48,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,480	1,525	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,630	1,195	1,430
Inuit	135	80	50	65	35	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	870	345	520
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	35,765	17,725	18,035
Acadian	105	70	35	160	80	85
American	640	280	365	1,530	765	765
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	34,555	17,135	17,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	87,885	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	26,935	12,660	14,270
Manx	0	0	0	45	10	35
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	27,965	13,390	14,570
Welsh	915	465	455	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,600	2,170	2,430
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	11,025	5,230	5,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,910	7,580	8,330
Austrian	585	265	320	845	415	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	400	190	210
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,685	1,305	1,380
Danish	630	285	345	695	325	370
Finnish	145	60	80	580	320	265
Icelandic	220	120	100	225	105	120
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	530	230	295
Swedish	1,135	510	625	675	350	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	105	50	55
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	70	75
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	40	15
Czech	165	95	70	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	175	90	90
Estonian	15	10	10	225	145	80
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,550	705	845
Latvian	25	15	10	195	90	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	270	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,830	2,280	2,555
Romanian	275	135	140	840	395	440
Russian	905	355	555	1,215	575	645
Slovak	60	30	30	475	265	205
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,815	1,780	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,995	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	650	320	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	2,350	1,210	1,145
Italian	785	375	405	9,385	4,820	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,160	585	565
Maltese	0	0	10	725	305	415
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	30	15	20	320	170	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	25	65
Slovenian	35	25	15	360	210	155
Spanish	225	110	110	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	35	10	25	340	180	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	305	155	150
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	9,475	4,495	4,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	870	425	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	20	50
Cuban	50	25	20	165	80	85
Dominican	15	10	10	110	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	115	60	50	5,575	2,710	2,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,740	1,855	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	115	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	50	15	35	270	140	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	155	80	65
Salvadorean	15	15	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	145	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	110	50	55
African origins	275	150	130	3,930	1,985	1,940
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	905	480	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	160	105	55
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	375	180	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	50	25	25	545	275	275
Algerian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	25	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	310	150	160
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	765	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	25	15	10	275	155	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	55
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	35	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	235	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,585	775	810
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,435	1,760	1,670
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	255	155	105
Armenian	15	10	10	265	145	120
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	470	260	210
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	575	250	330
Palestinian	0	10	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	75	95
Bengali	35	10	25	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,455	705	745
Punjabi	20	10	15	215	115	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	1,030	480	545
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	305	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,480	4,050	4,425
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	15	25
Chinese	255	130	125	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	815	345	465	2,885	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Japanese	55	35	25	540	245	300
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	380	205	175
Laotian	25	15	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	15	35
Thai	10	10	0	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	80	40	40
Oceania origins	85	45	40	265	140	120
Australian	55	35	25	185	95	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	30	30
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	36,275	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	43,525	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,975	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	43,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	9,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	101,280	48,760	52,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	28,785	13,890	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	58,635	27,875	30,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,785	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,635	1,625	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,015	875	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	25,530	11,520	14,015
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	18,570	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,670	660	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	480	260	215
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,330	2,105	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	475	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,155	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,865	8,385	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,155	3,135	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	20,480	9,005	11,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,540	665	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,275	9,275	11,995
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	15,315	6,550	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	410	215	190
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	101,280	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	1,085	290	790	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,810	805	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,500	1,190	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,950	795	1,155
Humanities	375	170	200	3,050	1,120	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	195	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	270	175	100
54. History	45	45	0	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	95	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	950	405	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,330	65	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,510	295	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	15	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,305	280	1,025
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,070	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,000	5,480	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,335	1,120	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	590	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,470	1,575	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,950	1,305	640
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	360	205	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,025	10,140	890
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	450	340	105
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,615	2,210	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,530	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,135	2,075	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	990	965	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	290	180	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	1,105	590	515
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,540	860	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,535	1,840	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,620	440	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	405	370	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	21,010	10,800	10,210
Education	865	235	635	3,010	610	2,400
13. Education	870	230	635	3,010	610	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,545	635	915
Humanities	325	150	175	2,450	865	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	700	170	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	115	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	185	130	55
54. History	40	35	10	485	240	245
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	130	10	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,050	2,040	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	790	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,065	35	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	110	10	95
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,080	215	870
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,565	1,195	1,370
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,005	4,680	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	945	150	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	510	190	320
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	455	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,175	1,380	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,775	1,185	590
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,625	7,885	745
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	365	285	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	2,050	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,790	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,645	1,605	50
48. Precision production	470	445	30	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	490	255	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	255	125	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	230	135	100
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,220	1,215	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	870	445	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,675	1,420	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,150	315	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,215	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	300	275	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,645	20,890	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	58,640	27,875	30,760
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	46,565	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,100	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,970	4,480	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,510	730	780
Philippines	340	130	210	695	260	435
India	45	15	25	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,330	800	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	495	230	260
France	15	10	0	45	30	20
Other	375	180	195	4,040	2,010	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	21,015	10,800	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,495	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,845	3,290	3,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,240	595	640
Philippines	335	130	205	510	175	335
India	40	20	25	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	410	185	225
France	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other	320	155	160	3,235	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,300	35,910	34,390
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,220	2,760	2,460
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,350	12,160	17,190
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	32,575	14,655	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,555	775	775
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	62,040	31,015	31,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,705	4,120	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	70,295	35,905	34,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,555	775	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	68,745	35,130	33,615
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,230	5,590	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,010	730	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,200	995	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,570	6,945	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,320	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	770	650	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,215	1,765	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	70,300	35,905	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,550	780	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	68,745	35,130	33,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	265	150	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	145	100	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,695	1,205	490
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,755	4,190	570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,160	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	8,095	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,700	2,105	590
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,225	1,230	995
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	5,065	2,205	2,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,405	2,930	2,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	70	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	6,270	1,645	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,950	1,120	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,880	1,595	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,515	1,130	1,385
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,435	2,380	2,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	65,085	33,150	31,930
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	180	125	60
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,155	5,155	2,005
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	52,885	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	52,885	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	13,570	5,560	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	60,040	30,775	29,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	47,075	25,020	22,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,195	1,490	1,700
Public transit	355	225	130	7,485	3,310	4,185
Walked	455	170	280	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	60	25	40	180	130	45
Other method	325	180	145	530	235	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	60,040	30,770	29,270
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	12,240	4,965	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	15,825	7,540	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	9,295	5,310	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,540	4,450	3,095
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	15,140	8,515	6,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	60,040	30,775	29,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	5,550	4,085	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,390	6,490	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,730	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,375	4,685	6,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,430	2,840	3,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	73,525	37,385	36,140
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	73,270	37,265	36,005
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	72,880	37,195	35,680
French	50	10	35	390	70	320
Non-official languages	20	0	15	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages	10	0	0	155	75	75
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	625	250	380
English and French	40	15	20	370	135	235
English and non-official language	40	15	25	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	74,150	37,635	36,515
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	71,790	36,515	35,280
English	45	15	30	375	90	285
French	185	60	125	1,100	530	570
Non-official language	130	80	50	865	495	370
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	860	495	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	125,510	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	113,985	55,635	58,355
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,530	5,585	5,940
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,455	2,140	2,320
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,070	3,450	3,620
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,575	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,240	3,020	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	330	160	175
External migrants	135	70	65	500	270	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	80,195	39,280	40,910
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,385	18,930	20,460
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	16,065	7,605	8,465
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,765	10,010	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	880	390	490
External migrants	850	420	435	2,555	1,310	1,240