Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	205	60	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	725	290	435	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	950	185	760	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	10	5	10	80	30	50
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	635	330	300	1,135	525	615
English and French	55	30	30	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	700	370	330	955	455	505
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	5	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	495	265	235
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	145	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	40	60
Ilocano	30	10	25	420	170	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	870	460	410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	160	80	85
Tamil	10	5	5	420	225	190
Telugu	0	0	0	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	155	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	105	50	65
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	195	100	95
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	85	40	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	75	30	45	470	190	280
Russian	65	25	35	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	10	5	5	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	20	5	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Ukrainian	155	70	85	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	925	405	525
Afrikaans	15	15	10	25	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	25	5	15
Dutch	100	45	50	140	60	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	510	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	10	10	5	465	245	215
Gujarati	15	5	5	255	120	135
Hindi	25	10	15	690	350	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	5	5	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	520	280	240
Iranian languages	20	20	10	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	0	5	0	120	60	60
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	30	20	15	695	330	360
Romanian	15	10	5	730	330	400
Spanish	175	90	80	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Korean	20	10	10	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	60	25	40	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	35	10	20	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	20	5	15	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	20	45
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	130	140
Turkish	5	5	5	430	235	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	710	300	405
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	5	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	120	45	75	185	80	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	190	110	80	445	205	240
Non-official languages	790	390	400	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,290	645	645
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	135	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	440	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	25	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	5	0	0	235	120	110
Telugu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polish	20	10	10	175	70	100
Russian	25	15	15	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	10	0	0	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	105	40	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,040	535	500
Bengali	5	5	5	250	130	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	55	45
Hindi	15	5	5	315	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	5	5	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	245	125	115
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashto	10	5	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	530	220	305
Portuguese	10	5	5	435	210	220
Romanian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Spanish	60	35	30	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Georgian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Korean	10	5	5	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	35	15	20	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	10	5	0	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	235	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	75	30	40	175	75	95
English and non-official language	475	225	255	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	470	255	215	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	445	195	250	685	280	410
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	5	5	0	130	65	70
English and non-official language	5	5	5	435	185	250
French and non-official language	5	5	5	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	200	60	140	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Arabic	140	75	65	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	160	80	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	45	95
Ilocano	10	10	0	460	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,145	640	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malayalam	10	0	10	200	105	95
Tamil	0	0	0	645	365	285
Telugu	0	0	0	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	10	10	0	180	70	110
Latvian	10	0	0	150	55	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Croatian	10	0	10	265	120	145
Czech	10	10	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Polish	95	50	40	605	300	305
Russian	150	75	75	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	25	10	15	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	15	10	0	120	55	65
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dutch	130	70	60	200	85	115
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	15	10	10	490	260	230
Gujarati	15	10	10	485	240	245
Hindi	80	50	35	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	480	240	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	90	35	55
Urdu	30	15	15	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	30	25	10	995	465	530
Romanian	10	0	0	915	415	495
Spanish	410	170	235	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Georgian	0	0	0	275	140	140
Korean	40	15	25	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	95	40	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	45	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	85	35	50	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	45	15	35	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	40	15	20	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	10	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	10	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	190	165
Turkish	10	10	0	800	390	405
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages	35	10	30	800	345	455
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	36,055	18,415	17,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	720	350	375	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	120	50	70	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	390	165	220	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	10	0	0	295	130	170
Colombia	40	10	30	370	165	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	305	110	195
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	440	175	260
Mexico	70	35	35	260	100	165
Peru	0	0	0	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	420	175	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,055	470	585
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	35	65
Croatia	0	0	0	145	55	90
France	30	15	15	155	60	95
Germany	135	75	65	410	195	220
Greece	35	15	15	455	235	230
Hungary	25	10	10	380	160	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	45	30
Italy	10	0	0	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	120	70	50	140	55	85
Poland	60	35	30	505	220	285
Portugal	20	10	15	150	55	100
Romania	0	0	0	810	370	435
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,305	975	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	320	155	165
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,385	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	135	60	70	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	545	280	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	20	10	10	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	15	40
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	740	300	440
Asia	855	350	505	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bangladesh	15	10	10	285	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	80	40	40	2,465	1,270	1,200
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	0	0	0	200	100	100
Japan	10	0	0	315	100	220
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	50	35	20	330	185	145
Pakistan	20	10	10	655	280	375
Philippines	495	175	325	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	295	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	25	15	10	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	110	40	70	675	290	385
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	50
Colombia	30	0	20	65	25	45
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	125	35	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	150	60	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	155	80	75
Europe	160	90	75	1,095	460	640
France	10	0	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	25	50
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	345	140	205
Ukraine	10	0	10	245	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	270	95	170
Africa	15	10	10	345	145	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	60	30	35
Asia	490	200	285	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	30	15	10	960	525	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	50	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	65	120
Philippines	400	160	240	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	10	60
Turkey	0	0	0	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	11,015	4,025	6,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	170	80	90
Métis	1,530	740	785	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	78,130	36,410	41,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	105	45	55	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	245	150	95	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	820	340	480	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	195	95	100	1,725	800	925
Arab	145	80	60	1,930	980	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	935	400	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	30	10	25	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	45	25	20	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	400	175	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	370	195	180
Inuit	135	80	50	15	10	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	135	75	65
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	105	70	35	75	45	30
American	640	280	365	535	240	290
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	915	465	455	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,180	610	565
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	585	265	320	515	290	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	85	40	45
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,095	490	610
Flemish	30	0	25	0	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	825	395	430
Danish	630	285	345	125	55	65
Finnish	145	60	80	310	145	165
Icelandic	220	120	100	35	15	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	170	80	90
Swedish	1,135	510	625	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	35	15	20	230	110	120
Byelorussian	0	10	0	360	190	170
Czech	165	95	70	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	115	50	60
Estonian	15	10	10	165	75	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,280	620	665
Latvian	25	15	10	270	120	150
Lithuanian	15	10	10	375	205	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	275	135	140	1,370	660	705
Russian	905	355	555	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	60	30	30	145	65	80
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	210	115	95
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	65	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	420	205	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,370	665	705
Italian	785	375	405	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	375	170	205
Maltese	0	0	10	185	85	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,290	520	770
Serbian	30	15	20	580	335	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	180	80	100
Spanish	225	110	110	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	75	40	40	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	50	25	20	110	50	60
Dominican	15	10	10	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	170	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Colombian	50	15	35	495	225	265
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	145	80	65	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	55	60
Salvadorean	15	15	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	115	45	75
African origins	275	150	130	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	345	165	175
Akan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	50	25	25	1,170	570	595
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	765	380	390
Libyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	130	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	645	290	355
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	120	75	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	0	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
South African	25	15	10	175	90	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	505	250	250
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	0	0	0	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	505	250	255
Armenian	15	10	10	710	370	340
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	415	200	215
Georgian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israeli	0	0	0	490	235	255
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	575	295	280
Palestinian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Syrian	15	15	0	240	125	115
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turk	35	25	10	550	245	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	105	75
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	355	165	190
South Asian origins	310	165	155	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bengali	35	10	25	135	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	50	10	35
Pakistani	35	20	15	755	375	385
Punjabi	20	10	15	90	35	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	380	170	205
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	40	0	35
Chinese	255	130	125	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	815	345	465	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Japanese	55	35	25	1,290	560	730
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	25	15	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	420	545
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	140	70	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	105	25	75
Australian	55	35	25	80	20	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	420	190	225	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	350	155	200	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	1,085	290	790	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	375	170	200	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	380	255	130
54. History	45	45	0	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	30	85
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	45	0	45	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	325	270	60	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	745	730	20
48. Precision production	620	590	30	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	265	115	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	215	165	50
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	865	235	635	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	870	230	635	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	325	150	175	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	305	200	110
54. History	40	35	10	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	100	30	70
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	930	495	435
14. Engineering	290	235	55	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	530	525	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	225	110	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	150	115	40
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	32,280	14,715	17,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	340	130	210	2,815	880	1,940
India	45	15	25	1,705	850	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,265	680	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	15	10	0	280	130	150
Other	375	180	195	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	25,575	11,310	14,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	335	130	205	2,490	750	1,740
India	40	20	25	1,535	785	755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	15	15	0	235	115	125
Other	320	155	160	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	100	55	45
22 Utilities	295	260	40	350	225	125
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	930	345	585	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	355	225	130	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	455	170	280	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	60	25	40	210	150	65
Other method	325	180	145	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	50	10	35	220	55	165
Non-official languages	20	0	15	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,090	575	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	0	0	10	325	165	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	40	15	20	250	100	145
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	45	15	30	2,045	980	1,065
French	185	60	125	815	390	425
Non-official language	130	80	50	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,115	560	555
External migrants	135	70	65	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	850	420	435	19,565	9,270	10,295