Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	210	40	170
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	725	290	435	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	1,645	655	990	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	950	185	760	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	10	5	10	180	65	115
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	635	330	300	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	55	30	30	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	700	370	330	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	35	20	15	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,060	505	560
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	105	55	50
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	835	330	510
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	5	5	1,080	520	555
Czech	15	10	5	75	35	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	595	290	305
Polish	75	30	45	1,415	655	765
Russian	65	25	35	185	75	115
Serbian	10	5	5	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	20	5	10	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	920	405	515
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	100	45	50	170	75	90
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	310	140	165	670	290	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,670	855	820
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	155	80	75
Hindi	25	10	15	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	655	340	315
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	265	135	130
Iranian languages	20	20	10	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	5	0	40	25	15
Pashto	10	10	5	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	30	20	15	240	105	135
Romanian	15	10	5	1,125	540	585
Spanish	175	90	80	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	690	330	360
Chinese languages	60	25	40	670	315	355
Cantonese	35	10	20	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	275	120	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Lao	5	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	200	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	560	245	315
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	120	45	75	605	280	320
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	190	110	80	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	790	390	400	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	285	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	390	175	210
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Polish	20	10	10	620	295	325
Russian	25	15	15	85	35	50
Serbian	10	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,120	560	555
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	60	60
Hindi	15	5	5	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	5	5	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	435	225	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	145	75	65
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	890	365	525
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Spanish	60	35	30	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	395	200	200
Chinese languages	35	15	20	385	195	190
Cantonese	25	10	15	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	165	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	200	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	75	30	40	370	165	210
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	470	255	215	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	445	195	250	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	35	15	20	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	5	5	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	50	15	30	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	1,970	885	1,085	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	140	75	65	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	85	35	50
Vietnamese	30	20	10	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,045	435	610
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	555	270	280
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	25	35
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	430	200	230	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	10	0	10	1,515	745	770
Czech	10	10	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Polish	95	50	40	1,595	720	870
Russian	150	75	75	420	180	245
Serbian	25	10	15	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Slovak	20	10	10	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ukrainian	180	80	105	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	50	20	25
Dutch	130	70	60	145	75	70
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	420	195	220	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	15	10	10	30	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	175	85	85
Hindi	80	50	35	640	330	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	890	425	465
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	495	255	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	30	25	10	305	140	160
Romanian	10	0	0	1,315	625	695
Spanish	410	170	235	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	40	0	35
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	90	35	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	50	15	40	280	135	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	880	390	485
Chinese languages	85	35	50	880	395	485
Cantonese	45	15	35	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	470	180	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	125	50	75
Lao	0	10	0	120	55	65
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	740	365	375
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	720	350	375	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	390	165	220	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	10	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	40	10	30	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	365	195	175
Guyana	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	115	30	80
Jamaica	20	15	10	360	170	185
Mexico	70	35	35	175	70	105
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	435	205	230
Europe	1,130	580	545	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	670	305	365
Croatia	0	0	0	1,250	650	600
France	30	15	15	160	75	80
Germany	135	75	65	375	190	185
Greece	35	15	15	350	180	175
Hungary	25	10	10	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	35	35
Italy	10	0	0	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	120	70	50	175	120	55
Poland	60	35	30	1,195	545	650
Portugal	20	10	15	125	50	80
Romania	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	50	20	30	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	765	390	370
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,700	825	875
Africa	135	60	70	1,130	555	570
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	625	315	315
Asia	855	350	505	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	65	30	35
India	80	40	40	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	15	35
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	20	10	10	275	160	115
Philippines	495	175	325	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	530	260	270
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	110	40	70	545	245	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	20	10	15
Cuba	20	10	10	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	45	10	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	20	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	65	40	25
Europe	160	90	75	375	180	195
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	220	115	105
Africa	15	10	10	215	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	65	15	40
Asia	490	200	285	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	885	425	460
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	10	0	65	25	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	400	160	240	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	130	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,345	655	690
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	105	45	55	1,170	550	620
Black	245	150	95	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	820	340	480	1,540	725	815
Latin American	195	95	100	1,255	605	650
Arab	145	80	60	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	390	190	200
Korean	30	10	25	110	65	45
Japanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	135	80	50	35	10	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	105	70	35	135	60	80
American	640	280	365	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	915	465	455	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	585	265	320	610	300	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	915	360	555
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	30	0	25	40	15	30
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	260	100	160	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	630	285	345	390	150	240
Finnish	145	60	80	425	200	230
Icelandic	220	120	100	70	35	30
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	470	210	260
Swedish	1,135	510	625	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Byelorussian	0	10	0	45	10	35
Czech	165	95	70	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	285	110	175
Estonian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	25	15	10	75	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	275	135	140	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	905	355	555	1,345	590	750
Slovak	60	30	30	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,020	560	460
Italian	785	375	405	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	20	40
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,030	510	515
Maltese	0	0	10	565	280	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	55	15
Portuguese	175	75	100	915	445	470
Serbian	30	15	20	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	395	170	225
Spanish	225	110	110	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	560	255	305
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	35	10	25	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	100	30	70
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	205	70	135
Jamaican	115	60	50	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chilean	0	0	0	65	30	40
Colombian	50	15	35	235	110	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hispanic	30	10	20	55	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	145	80	65	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	440	210	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	30	15	15
African origins	275	150	130	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	535	280	255
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	25	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	410	220	185
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	530	235	295
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	90	105
South African	25	15	10	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	820	460	365
Armenian	15	10	10	210	80	125
Assyrian	10	0	0	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	230	140	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	0	10	0	290	145	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	655	325	330
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	370	140	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	225	115	115
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	205	105	95	1,815	920	895
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	270	145	130
Pakistani	35	20	15	345	175	170
Punjabi	20	10	15	115	60	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	125	45	80
Chinese	255	130	125	1,525	700	825
Filipino	815	345	465	1,670	780	885
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	35	25	50	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	120	70	55
Laotian	25	15	0	155	80	75
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	70	35	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	75	40	40
Australian	55	35	25	65	35	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	450	290	160
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	325	190	140
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	1,085	290	790	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,120	435	685
Humanities	375	170	200	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	165	115	50
54. History	45	45	0	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	10	55
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	280	225	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	160	90	65
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	390	350	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	865	235	635	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	870	230	635	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	825	310	515
Humanities	325	150	175	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	115	90	20
54. History	40	35	10	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	0	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	230	190	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	105	70	40
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	305	270	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	340	130	210	565	200	365
India	45	15	25	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other	375	180	195	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,860	935	925
Philippines	335	130	205	385	125	260
India	40	20	25	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	110	45	70
France	15	15	0	50	30	25
Other	320	155	160	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	70	60	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	110	40
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	355	225	130	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	455	170	280	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	60	25	40	590	455	140
Other method	325	180	145	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	50	10	35	525	160	365
Non-official languages	20	0	15	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	455	200	255
English and French	40	15	20	230	70	165
English and non-official language	40	15	25	205	125	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	45	15	30	370	105	260
French	185	60	125	915	345	570
Non-official language	130	80	50	915	475	445
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	915	470	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	560	290	275
External migrants	135	70	65	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,400	650	750
External migrants	850	420	435	2,655	1,215	1,435