Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,319	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	100,277	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	41,609	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	2,963.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	35.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,320	49,200	55,120
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,755	8,185	7,570
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,510	2,785	2,725
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,200	2,745	2,450
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,045	2,660	2,390
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	70,870	33,475	37,395
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,100	3,170	2,930
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,995	3,580	3,415
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,790	3,355	3,440
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,370	3,490	3,880
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	7,745	3,405	4,340
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	7,135	3,115	4,020
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,500	3,355	4,140
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,000	3,790	4,215
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,395	3,505	3,890
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,830	2,710	3,120
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	17,695	7,540	10,155
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,070	2,345	2,720
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,365	1,470	1,890
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,350	1,450	1,905
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,735	1,130	1,600
85 years and over	255	90	165	3,180	1,135	2,045
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,965	720	1,245
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	955	325	635
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	220	75	140
100 years and over	5	0	5	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.1	16.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	67.9	68.0	67.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.0	15.3	18.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.0	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.4	39.9	42.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.9	39.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,865	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	12,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,890	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,870	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,710	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,690	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,185	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	103,720	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	88,565	41,015	47,550
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	45,795	22,625	23,170
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,210	20,340	20,875
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,585	2,285	2,300
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	42,765	18,395	24,375
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	27,645	13,815	13,830
Separated	725	290	435	2,940	1,185	1,765
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,550	2,390	4,155
Widowed	950	185	760	5,635	1,005	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,675	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,375	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,675	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,860	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,565	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,745	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,860	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,890	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,965	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,815	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,835	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,685	8,150	11,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,870	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	25,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	12,655	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	103,825	49,030	54,795
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	92,815	44,430	48,390
French only	10	5	10	95	40	55
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,660	2,520	3,140
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,260	2,045	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	103,825	49,030	54,800
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	96,690	46,115	50,575
French	635	330	300	985	475	510
English and French	55	30	30	960	425	535
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,190	2,010	3,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,470	690	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	103,825	49,035	54,800
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,965	46,845	52,125
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	43,515	21,720	21,795
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	42,680	21,310	21,370
French	700	370	330	840	405	425
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	55,455	25,125	30,325
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	55,445	25,125	30,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,235	1,170	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,080	1,095	985
Amharic	5	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	35	20	15	620	330	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,095	595	500
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	160	75	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,070	955	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	80	30	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,985	915	1,065
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	11,825	4,530	7,295
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	415	170	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	195	75	120
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,365	555	815
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	80	30	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	9,500	3,600	5,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	40	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	530	270	255
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	405	205	200
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	31,095	14,535	16,560
Albanian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	10,990	4,965	6,020
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	350	155	200	10,880	4,915	5,965
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	265	135	130
Croatian	10	5	5	120	55	65
Czech	15	10	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	60	35	30
Polish	75	30	45	610	260	350
Russian	65	25	35	8,660	3,910	4,750
Serbian	10	5	5	310	160	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	945	390	555
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	40	20	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	575	240	335
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	695	335	360
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	3,280	1,720	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,520	780	740
Bengali	10	10	5	225	115	105
Gujarati	15	5	5	355	175	180
Hindi	25	10	15	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	220	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	90	50	40
Urdu	30	15	15	275	140	135
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,710	910	800
Kurdish	0	5	0	175	100	75
Pashto	10	10	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,485	780	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	14,715	6,890	7,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	7,070	3,270	3,800
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,565	760	805
Romanian	15	10	5	805	365	445
Spanish	175	90	80	5,270	2,500	2,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	90	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Georgian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Korean	20	10	10	1,565	745	820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	450	215	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,750	1,250	1,505
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,665	1,205	1,460
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,205	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,060	480	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	245	105	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,310	690	625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	85	80
Turkish	5	5	5	1,045	555	495
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	885	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	855	395	460
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,865	2,190	2,675
English and French	120	45	75	175	80	95
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,495	2,010	2,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	103,830	49,030	54,800
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	91,200	43,430	47,770
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	58,095	28,445	29,655
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	57,735	28,275	29,460
French	190	110	80	365	170	195
Non-official languages	790	390	400	33,100	14,990	18,115
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	33,100	14,990	18,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,050	505	540
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	970	475	495
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	240	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,570	720	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,520	700	820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	6,665	2,720	3,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	175	70	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	25	40
Ilocano	5	5	0	570	240	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	5,735	2,335	3,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	310	150	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	265	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,450	8,440	10,005
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,795	3,520	4,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	75	35	45	7,740	3,495	4,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	210	95	110
Russian	25	15	15	6,770	3,045	3,725
Serbian	10	0	0	185	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	110	50	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	360	175	195
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	2,015	1,025	990
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	815	420	395
Bengali	5	5	5	120	70	55
Gujarati	5	5	5	210	105	105
Hindi	15	5	5	135	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	25	10	15	140	70	65
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,175	585	585
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	40
Pashto	10	5	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,030	505	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	7,915	3,550	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,505	1,500	2,005
Portuguese	10	5	5	740	380	365
Romanian	0	0	0	375	160	215
Spanish	60	35	30	3,295	1,510	1,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Georgian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Korean	10	5	5	1,195	560	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,980	910	1,070
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,920	880	1,040
Cantonese	25	10	15	900	400	500
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	790	380	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	880	465	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	745	395	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	12,630	5,595	7,035
English and French	75	30	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	475	225	255	12,260	5,435	6,825
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	185	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	103,830	49,035	54,800
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	74,985	35,840	39,150
English	470	255	215	12,735	5,900	6,835
French	445	195	250	550	250	295
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,965	6,790	8,180
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,965	6,790	8,175
English and French	5	5	0	65	25	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	390	175	220
French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,985	40,820	47,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	83,670	38,640	45,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	26,937	30,246	24,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,685	38,645	45,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	25,408	28,112	23,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	71,995	34,105	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,676	30,798	23,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	63,775	26,895	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,912	1,405	4,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	60,170	29,135	31,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,300	33,009	26,468
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,040	40,815	47,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	83,805	38,730	45,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	41,225	48,080	35,335
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	83,810	38,730	45,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,555	39,122	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	72,080	34,205	37,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,670	49,343	34,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	63,670	26,820	36,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,089	6,495	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	60,265	29,270	30,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,610	48,079	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,040	40,815	47,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	26,540	14,040	12,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	46,922	51,630	42,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,768	68,025	52,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.9	90.5	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.6	75.3	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.1	9.5	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without total income	1,095	510	580	4,315	2,180	2,140
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	83,675	38,640	45,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	14,345	6,615	7,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	17,455	7,090	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	13,475	5,470	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,980	4,380	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,755	3,575	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,325	2,670	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	3,885	2,055	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	2,870	1,640	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,015	1,140	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,640	855	785
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,940	3,145	1,790
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,080	1,860	1,215
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,860	1,285	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	4,310	2,175	2,130
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	83,680	38,640	45,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	14,510	6,685	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	18,160	7,425	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	15,365	6,305	9,060
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,480	5,200	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,045	3,875	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,270	2,795	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	3,485	1,960	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	2,350	1,260	1,085
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,020	3,135	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,565	890	675
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	875	520	350
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,580	1,725	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,985	40,820	47,175
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	27,815	11,690	16,135
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	60,170	29,130	31,040
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	68.4	71.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,380	3,500	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,390	2,435	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,555	4,185	5,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	8,280	3,420	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,180	3,255	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,035	2,815	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,150	2,175	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,080	1,690	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,270	1,340	930
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,850	4,320	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,655	985	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,525	785	740
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,670	2,550	1,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	61,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	55,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	74,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	72,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	41,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	103,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	86,271	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,870	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,865	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	72,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	65,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	7,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	61,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	56,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	93,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	83,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	85,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	91,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	75,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	127,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	15,995	6,950	9,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	26,397	29,221	25,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	24,926	27,008	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	15,975	7,055	8,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,897	41,027	33,626
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,758	34,492	29,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,720	49,000	54,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	61,530	28,130	33,405
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	13,745	6,350	7,400
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	13,920	6,110	7,810
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	12,550	5,675	6,870
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,380	5,260	6,115
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,940	4,725	5,215
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	42,190	20,875	21,315
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,380	4,570	4,810
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	8,080	3,930	4,145
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	7,850	3,945	3,910
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	7,995	3,950	4,050
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,880	4,475	4,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,720	49,000	54,725
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	19,275	10,035	9,245
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,550	3,335	3,210
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,155	31,530	35,630
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,285	7,430	9,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	19,555	8,880	10,670
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,490	725	760
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	11,590	5,370	6,220
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,525	1,225	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	18.9	18.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	23.0	22.8	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.7	21.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	17.3	17.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	20.4	16.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	16,130	7,365	8,765
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,405	1,805	1,605
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,135	575	560
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	10,305	4,795	5,510
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,425	765	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	15.6	15.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	17.7	18.0	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	17.3	17.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.3	15.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	14.0	10.3	16.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,300	46,830	51,470
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,225	46,805	51,425
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,840	2,470	3,365
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	68,250	31,035	37,220
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	68,235	31,035	37,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	6,480	3,260	3,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	6,300	3,175	3,125
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	140	75	65	1,300	630	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	90	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,745	2,405	2,330
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,705	1,225	1,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	80	35	45
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,635	1,195	1,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	15,150	5,920	9,230
Bikol	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	515	190	330
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	225	80	140
Ilocano	10	10	0	1,800	760	1,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	14,505	5,660	8,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	25	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	10	10	0	350	165	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	90	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	590	305	290
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	490	250	245
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	37,735	17,590	20,150
Albanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Armenian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	12,685	5,585	7,105
Baltic languages	10	10	0	180	85	95
Latvian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	430	200	230	12,640	5,570	7,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Croatian	10	0	10	205	100	105
Czech	10	10	0	175	85	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	95	50	40	805	305	500
Russian	150	75	75	10,575	4,660	5,920
Serbian	25	10	15	350	195	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Slovak	20	10	10	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	180	80	105	1,295	555	735
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,765	770	1,000
Afrikaans	15	10	0	90	35	55
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	115	65	55
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	615	275	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	945	400	545
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,195	565	635
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	4,055	2,095	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,090	1,135	950
Bengali	15	10	10	310	170	135
Gujarati	15	10	10	405	220	185
Hindi	80	50	35	890	475	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	410	220	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	135	80	50
Urdu	30	15	15	425	200	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,900	920	975
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	18,595	8,790	9,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	9,150	4,325	4,825
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,955	920	1,035
Romanian	10	0	0	1,015	465	550
Spanish	410	170	235	7,050	3,325	3,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	55	25	30	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Georgian	0	0	0	465	255	215
Korean	40	15	25	1,625	820	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	830	405	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	10	50
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	30	10	20	165	75	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	60	40	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	3,425	1,645	1,775
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,325	1,605	1,720
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,670	790	880
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,595	790	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	70	40	30
Lao	0	10	0	45	20	20
Thai	10	10	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,555	760	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	275	115	155
Turkish	10	10	0	1,205	610	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,050	510	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,015	495	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	84,475	40,475	44,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	16,615	8,690	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	67,860	31,785	36,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	19,285	8,515	10,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	42,455	21,595	20,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,435	26,260	32,175
Before 1981	720	350	375	13,505	6,170	7,335
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	6,410	3,135	3,275
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	11,955	5,160	6,795
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	15,205	6,660	8,540
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,840	3,005	3,830
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,365	3,660	4,710
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	11,360	5,130	6,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,870	1,145	1,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,435	26,255	32,175
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,330	1,665	1,675
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,280	4,655	4,625
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,290	5,655	6,635
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	26,420	11,325	15,100
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,115	2,970	4,150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,435	26,260	32,180
Americas	390	165	220	9,250	4,120	5,130
Brazil	10	0	0	140	65	85
Colombia	40	10	30	640	280	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	265	275
Guyana	0	0	0	745	300	445
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,195	930	1,265
Mexico	70	35	35	265	120	145
Peru	0	0	0	205	80	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	425	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	690	330	355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	3,340	1,535	1,800
Europe	1,130	580	545	19,615	8,930	10,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	110	65	50
France	30	15	15	145	70	75
Germany	135	75	65	355	195	160
Greece	35	15	15	580	260	315
Hungary	25	10	10	565	265	300
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	25	10	15
Italy	10	0	0	5,355	2,490	2,865
Netherlands	120	70	50	70	45	25
Poland	60	35	30	800	295	500
Portugal	20	10	15	1,000	465	530
Romania	0	0	0	780	365	415
Russian Federation	50	20	30	3,615	1,470	2,145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	230	130	100
Ukraine	35	20	15	2,655	1,100	1,555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	575	290	285
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,630	1,355	1,275
Africa	135	60	70	2,255	1,085	1,170
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	15
Egypt	25	10	20	200	100	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	45	80
Kenya	20	10	10	70	25	45
Morocco	0	0	0	310	160	150
Nigeria	0	0	0	275	140	125
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	315	130	190
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	795	410	380
Asia	855	350	505	27,250	12,090	15,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	150	175
Bangladesh	15	10	10	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,125	535	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	260	130	135
India	80	40	40	1,185	640	545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Iraq	0	0	0	345	185	160
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,155	570	580
Lebanon	50	35	20	165	95	70
Pakistan	20	10	10	265	145	125
Philippines	495	175	325	13,640	5,470	8,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	380	195	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,275	1,000	1,270
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	4,695	2,315	2,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	11,360	5,130	6,230
Americas	110	40	70	1,070	550	515
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	30	0	20	65	35	30
Cuba	20	10	10	35	10	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	100	90
Mexico	25	10	20	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	145	100	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	450	215	230
Europe	160	90	75	1,340	635	705
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romania	0	0	0	80	45	40
Russian Federation	10	0	10	455	165	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	345	205	140
Africa	15	10	10	345	150	195
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	30	60
Asia	490	200	285	8,580	3,780	4,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	160	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	305	170	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	195	225
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	215	115	100
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	6,080	2,610	3,470
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	210	90	110
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	115	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	535	250	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	61,800	27,640	34,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,360	14,260	14,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,600	7,090	6,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	45,675	20,410	25,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	24,120	10,695	13,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	10,910	3,950	6,965
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	13,210	6,740	6,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	14,100	6,035	8,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,785	3,420	3,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	670	260	410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,995	54,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	495	220	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	435	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	335	155	180
Métis	1,530	740	785	90	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	103,270	48,775	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	103,570	48,905	54,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	160	55	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	45	85
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	570	285	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	470	230	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	85	50	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	103,030	48,655	54,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	103,760	48,990	54,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	48,200	21,880	26,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	3,645	1,850	1,795
Chinese	105	45	55	3,230	1,575	1,655
Black	245	150	95	8,155	3,780	4,380
Filipino	820	340	480	17,070	7,075	9,990
Latin American	195	95	100	5,300	2,545	2,755
Arab	145	80	60	930	430	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	3,005	1,390	1,610
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,065	1,005	1,060
Korean	30	10	25	1,695	830	855
Japanese	45	25	20	230	75	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	970	445	525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,920	870	1,045
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	55,555	27,115	28,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	103,760	48,995	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	615	280	330
Inuit	135	80	50	15	0	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	120	65	55
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	9,610	4,850	4,765
Acadian	105	70	35	30	15	15
American	640	280	365	830	460	365
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	8,890	4,435	4,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	53,210	25,650	27,565
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	8,070	4,005	4,070
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	4,660	2,355	2,310
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,675	1,280	1,395
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,620	1,235	1,385
Welsh	915	465	455	235	115	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	735	380	350
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,855	905	950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,855	905	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,635	1,725	1,905
Austrian	585	265	320	560	255	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	85	50	35
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	695	365	330
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,460	1,150	1,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	75	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	500	255	240
Danish	630	285	345	100	50	50
Finnish	145	60	80	125	45	75
Icelandic	220	120	100	40	25	20
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	90	55	40
Swedish	1,135	510	625	140	70	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	21,550	10,060	11,490
Bulgarian	35	15	20	425	205	215
Byelorussian	0	10	0	635	305	335
Czech	165	95	70	355	185	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	235	135	100
Estonian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,100	1,010	1,090
Latvian	25	15	10	385	165	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	950	435	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	270	160	105
Polish	1,885	980	910	7,135	3,520	3,610
Romanian	275	135	140	2,040	955	1,090
Russian	905	355	555	9,815	4,430	5,385
Slovak	60	30	30	145	70	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	3,745	1,700	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	440	235	200
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	22,190	10,845	11,340
Albanian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	330	150	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	1,795	850	945
Italian	785	375	405	13,880	6,845	7,030
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	165	70	95
Maltese	0	0	10	75	30	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,640	1,260	1,385
Serbian	30	15	20	410	230	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	85	50	35
Spanish	225	110	110	3,610	1,725	1,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	6,270	3,185	3,090
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	5,765	2,925	2,840
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	430	230	205
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,240	2,870	3,370
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	40	0	30
Cuban	50	25	20	255	125	135
Dominican	15	10	10	245	135	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,750	1,720	2,030
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	440	220	225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	100	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	530	230	305
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	205	105	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	6,020	2,785	3,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	80	145
Arawak	0	0	0	20	20	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Chilean	0	0	0	285	125	155
Colombian	50	15	35	890	415	475
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	55	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	910	430	475
Guatemalan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	660	290	370
Hispanic	30	10	20	190	100	90
Honduran	0	0	0	95	30	60
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	145	80	65	495	230	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	300	130	170
Salvadorean	15	15	0	700	315	385
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	270	115	155
African origins	275	150	130	4,680	2,265	2,415
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	975	465	510
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Chadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	445	235	210
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	1,275	655	615
Algerian	25	15	15	60	40	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	305	135	165
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	860	450	405
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,240	545	700
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	230	95	130
South African	25	15	10	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,250	635	615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	215	130	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,050	510	540
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	38,305	17,310	20,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	7,710	3,735	3,975
Afghan	0	0	0	450	230	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	245	115	135
Armenian	15	10	10	455	210	240
Assyrian	10	0	0	130	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	345	145	205
Georgian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,375	670	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	210	215
Israeli	0	0	0	1,505	705	805
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kurd	0	0	0	305	165	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	100	55	40	385	160	225
Palestinian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	155	75	80
Tajik	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	40	100
Turk	35	25	10	1,065	540	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	100	105
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	35	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	185	115	75
South Asian origins	310	165	155	4,285	2,140	2,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	55	20
Bengali	35	10	25	125	60	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,110	1,570	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	60	35	20
Pakistani	35	20	15	260	130	130
Punjabi	20	10	15	130	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	370	165	205
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	85	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	26,590	11,580	15,015
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	190	90	100
Chinese	255	130	125	5,155	2,435	2,720
Filipino	815	345	465	17,670	7,320	10,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Japanese	55	35	25	325	130	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,755	865	885
Laotian	25	15	0	80	40	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	60	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	35	25	10	2,795	1,320	1,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	115	50	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	115	45	70
Oceania origins	85	45	40	95	45	50
Australian	55	35	25	60	35	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	0	20
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	19,600	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	20,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	8,230	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	31,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	570	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	10,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	19,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	7,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	33,280	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,840	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	11,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	15,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	2,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	7,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	39,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	25,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	14,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	12,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	19,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,283	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	601,620	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	705,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	20,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,172	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,177	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	88,040	40,815	47,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,440	7,755	8,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,665	11,290	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	48,935	21,770	27,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,635	2,950	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,690	1,600	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,945	1,345	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,870	6,075	8,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,070	1,170	1,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	26,355	11,575	14,780
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,065	7,075	9,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	2,640	1,140	1,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	915	445	470
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,910	2,390	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	830	530	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,685	26,700	30,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,210	3,095	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	13,045	6,840	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	38,430	16,765	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,125	1,950	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,775	1,010	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,350	935	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	11,625	4,765	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,365	870	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	21,310	9,175	12,140
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	13,990	5,680	8,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	2,040	880	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	685	345	340
Master's degree	350	155	200	4,020	1,940	2,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	575	340	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	88,040	40,820	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	39,105	19,045	20,065
Education	1,085	290	790	3,220	555	2,665
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,220	555	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,855	790	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,600	590	1,010
Humanities	375	170	200	2,600	975	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	450	135	315
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	655	175	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	660	240	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	200	145	50
54. History	45	45	0	355	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,210	2,245	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	495	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,035	135	900
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,265	565	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	35	35
42. Psychology	160	45	115	885	235	650
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,375	1,085	1,285
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	10,410	3,960	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	680	155	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	9,700	3,790	5,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,010	885	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	850	335	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	365	150	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	655	375	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,715	1,560	1,160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,120	1,260	860
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	505	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,285	7,690	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	470	305	165
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,210	3,090	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,450	1,270	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,395	1,330	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,150	1,100	60
48. Precision production	620	590	30	610	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	560	275	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	200	105	95
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,730	1,720	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	385	240	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,075	1,345	5,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	275	140	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,335	1,125	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,480	460	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	360	215	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	450	405	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,685	26,695	30,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	19,255	9,930	9,320
Education	865	235	635	2,395	400	1,990
13. Education	870	230	635	2,395	400	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,435	655	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,215	475	735
Humanities	325	150	175	2,035	725	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	505	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	150	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	160	125	40
54. History	40	35	10	270	115	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	65	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,965	1,760	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	400	140	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	825	75	745
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,075	460	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	25	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	700	180	520
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,840	855	985
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,490	3,125	5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	540	130	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,930	2,975	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	630	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	270	105	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	400	215	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,360	1,370	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,895	1,135	755
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	395	215	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,905	5,735	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	365	225	140
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,245	2,400	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,080	970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	970	940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	810	780	30
48. Precision production	470	445	30	430	410	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	455	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	285	140	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	165	85	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	6,320	1,360	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	290	190	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,835	1,065	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	95	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,695	825	870
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,025	295	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	285	175	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	370	340	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	88,040	40,815	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	39,105	19,045	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	48,935	21,770	27,165
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	27,615	12,800	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,925	12,005	13,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,690	800	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	21,320	8,970	12,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,115	590	525
Philippines	340	130	210	7,270	2,240	5,030
India	45	15	25	605	295	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	380	190	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	440	210	235
France	15	10	0	135	55	80
Other	375	180	195	11,375	5,390	5,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,685	26,695	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	19,255	9,935	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	38,430	16,765	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	21,760	9,920	11,845
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,450	9,290	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,315	625	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	16,665	6,845	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	890	455	435
Philippines	335	130	205	6,635	1,985	4,650
India	40	20	25	510	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	215	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	395	180	210
France	15	15	0	85	40	40
Other	320	155	160	7,935	3,820	4,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	88,040	40,815	47,225
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,905	27,745	28,160
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	51,610	25,545	26,060
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,300	2,200	2,100
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	32,130	13,070	19,065
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.5	68.0	59.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.6	62.6	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	7.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	88,040	40,815	47,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	31,055	12,655	18,395
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	56,985	28,160	28,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	27,385	14,640	12,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	29,600	13,520	16,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,910	27,745	28,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,615	790	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	54,295	26,955	27,340
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,540	22,575	24,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,760	4,375	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	55,910	27,745	28,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,610	790	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	54,300	26,955	27,340
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,120	2,415	1,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	8,755	2,955	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,715	2,860	860
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,790	835	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,540	1,800	5,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,745	855	890
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,475	5,895	7,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	7,045	6,635	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	270	250	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	3,840	2,455	1,385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	55,905	27,745	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,615	790	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	54,295	26,955	27,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	75	55	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	170	105	60
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,140	3,740	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,855	3,970	1,890
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,030	1,290	740
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,655	2,470	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,420	1,805	615
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,185	660	520
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,850	1,255	1,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,390	775	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,650	2,575	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	125	90	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,520	1,860	1,655
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,665	1,135	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,425	1,220	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	980	555	425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,485	1,390	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	3,785	1,035	2,745
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,835	910	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	51,610	25,545	26,065
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,775	1,310	1,465
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	255	165	90
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,255	4,945	2,305
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	41,325	19,125	22,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	41,330	19,125	22,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	30,495	12,930	17,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	10,735	6,145	4,590
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,580	24,070	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	24,915	15,205	9,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,360	1,010	1,350
Public transit	355	225	130	19,215	7,000	12,215
Walked	455	170	280	1,405	505	895
Bicycle	60	25	40	215	170	45
Other method	325	180	145	465	175	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	48,580	24,070	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,075	2,385	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,335	6,435	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,880	7,125	6,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,090	3,845	4,245
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,210	4,285	4,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	48,580	24,070	24,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,795	1,875	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,940	4,785	3,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,070	5,395	6,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	11,080	4,860	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,340	2,695	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,345	4,460	3,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,180	29,195	29,980
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	57,675	28,520	29,150
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	56,270	27,795	28,475
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	56,145	27,770	28,375
French	50	10	35	125	30	95
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,405	725	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	775	395	375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	215	125	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	80	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	120	80	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,500	675	830
English and French	40	15	20	220	100	125
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,255	570	680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,175	29,200	29,980
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	53,480	26,320	27,165
English	45	15	30	735	375	360
French	185	60	125	505	215	290
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,395	2,255	2,140
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,395	2,255	2,135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	102,630	48,415	54,210
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,550	41,950	47,600
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	13,080	6,470	6,615
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,730	4,235	4,495
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	4,350	2,230	2,120
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,115	1,030	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,695	805	890
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	425	225	200
External migrants	135	70	65	2,235	1,200	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	98,280	46,240	52,040
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	59,680	27,680	32,005
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	38,600	18,560	20,040
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,080	11,320	12,760
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	14,525	7,240	7,285
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	5,635	2,670	2,970
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	4,915	2,345	2,570
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	720	325	400
External migrants	850	420	435	8,885	4,575	4,315