Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	95	25	70
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	725	290	435	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	950	185	760	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	10	5	10	25	15	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	635	330	300	1,095	520	575
English and French	55	30	30	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	700	370	330	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	710	360	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	705	360	340
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	35	20	15	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	5	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	185	85	100
Vietnamese	20	10	15	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	470	170	300
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	545	255	290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	505	235	270
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	350	155	200	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	35
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	135	70	65
Polish	75	30	45	555	255	295
Russian	65	25	35	1,170	565	605
Serbian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	10	60	30	35
Dutch	100	45	50	385	185	200
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	310	140	165	890	445	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,065	535	530
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	160	85	75
Hindi	25	10	15	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	290	140	145
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	450	225	225
Iranian languages	20	20	10	635	325	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	15	10	5	260	120	135
Spanish	175	90	80	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	35	10	20	585	265	320
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	555	250	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	150	65	85
Lao	5	0	0	130	60	70
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	610	280	330
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Finnish	5	0	0	150	70	80
Hungarian	15	10	10	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	1,755	850	910
English and French	120	45	75	215	85	130
English and non-official language	230	115	115	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	190	110	80	295	135	160
Non-official languages	790	390	400	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	165	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	325	165	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	420	190	225
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	400	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	20	10	10	185	85	100
Russian	25	15	15	795	395	400
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	110	60	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	630	310	320
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	105	45	55
Hindi	15	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	190	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	265	130	135
Iranian languages	15	10	5	315	150	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	440	205	235
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,065	520	550
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	35	30	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	850	405	445
Chinese languages	35	15	20	850	405	450
Cantonese	25	10	15	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Lao	5	5	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	75	30	40	135	60	75
English and non-official language	475	225	255	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	470	255	215	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	445	195	250	835	345	490
Non-official language	830	365	460	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	5	5	0	25	5	15
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	30	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,075	545	525
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	140	75	65	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	230	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	305	130	175
Vietnamese	30	20	10	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	630	235	395
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	665	300	370
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	615	270	345
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	30	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic languages	430	200	230	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Croatian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Czech	10	10	0	70	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	125	55
Polish	95	50	40	600	300	300
Russian	150	75	75	1,370	675	685
Serbian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukrainian	180	80	105	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dutch	130	70	60	405	195	220
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,480	710	775
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	245	120	120
Hindi	80	50	35	360	170	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	435	215	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	55	20	35
Urdu	30	15	15	720	340	385
Iranian languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	30	25	10	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	10	0	0	395	205	185
Spanish	410	170	235	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	30	10	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	110	45	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	45	15	35	775	340	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	735	305	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	180	70	115
Lao	0	10	0	165	70	90
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	665	325	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	720	350	375	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	280	140	140	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	390	165	220	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	10	0	0	145	70	75
Colombia	40	10	30	90	45	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	80	100
Guyana	0	0	0	340	135	205
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	360	185	180
Mexico	70	35	35	175	80	90
Peru	0	0	0	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	715	375	345
Europe	1,130	580	545	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	30	15	15	50	30	20
Germany	135	75	65	675	345	330
Greece	35	15	15	220	125	100
Hungary	25	10	10	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	65	45
Italy	10	0	0	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	120	70	50	330	145	185
Poland	60	35	30	430	195	230
Portugal	20	10	15	1,845	945	905
Romania	0	0	0	310	150	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	120	65	60
Ukraine	35	20	15	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,045	540	500
Africa	135	60	70	530	265	260
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	240	110	135
Asia	855	350	505	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	225	90	135
India	80	40	40	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	190
Iraq	0	0	0	255	135	120
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	145	65	75
Lebanon	50	35	20	140	75	65
Pakistan	20	10	10	390	195	195
Philippines	495	175	325	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	25	15	10	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,465	675	790
Americas	110	40	70	285	135	150
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	55	60
Europe	160	90	75	310	150	160
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	140	70	70
Africa	15	10	10	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	15	30
Asia	490	200	285	795	360	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Philippines	400	160	240	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,445	670	775
Métis	1,530	740	785	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	105	45	55	1,760	785	975
Black	245	150	95	1,815	925	885
Filipino	820	340	480	1,005	455	545
Latin American	195	95	100	1,445	705	745
Arab	145	80	60	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	810	435	375
Korean	30	10	25	200	95	110
Japanese	45	25	20	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	135	80	50	65	40	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	940	435	505
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	105	70	35	130	60	65
American	640	280	365	1,005	470	530
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	915	465	455	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	585	265	320	795	395	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	250	115	135
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	30	0	25	40	25	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	260	100	160	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	630	285	345	625	305	320
Finnish	145	60	80	690	345	350
Icelandic	220	120	100	100	50	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	455	210	245
Swedish	1,135	510	625	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	35	15	20	140	95	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Czech	165	95	70	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	185	90	95
Estonian	15	10	10	285	120	170
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,430	720	715
Latvian	25	15	10	165	65	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	270	130	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	275	135	140	695	330	365
Russian	905	355	555	1,730	860	870
Slovak	60	30	30	425	210	220
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	0	15
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	410	215	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	40	50
Greek	100	40	55	1,165	625	540
Italian	785	375	405	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	525	280	240
Maltese	0	0	10	375	180	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	30	15	20	285	145	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	245	140	100
Spanish	225	110	110	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	585	315	270
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	35	10	25	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	90	50	40
Dominican	15	10	10	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	15	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Chilean	0	0	0	75	45	25
Colombian	50	15	35	165	95	70
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	165	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	405	220	190
Hispanic	30	10	20	65	30	35
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	95	55	45
Salvadorean	15	15	0	175	90	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	85	30	50
African origins	275	150	130	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	120	50	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	50	25	25	165	95	65
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	100	55	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	395	195	200
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	25	15	10	235	120	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	0	15
Other African origins	135	70	65	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	470	245	225
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	65	45	20
Armenian	15	10	10	195	95	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	605	340	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	120	95
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	560	290	270
Palestinian	0	10	0	140	75	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	145	80	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	50	45
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	455	225	230
Punjabi	20	10	15	70	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	410	175	235
Tamil	0	0	0	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	385	185	205
Chinese	255	130	125	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	815	345	465	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	55	35	25	185	90	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	210	95	110
Laotian	25	15	0	255	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	10	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	155	90	65
Australian	55	35	25	140	80	55
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	210	90	115
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	170	65	105
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	1,085	290	790	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,380	550	830
Humanities	375	170	200	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	195	120	70
54. History	45	45	0	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	135	10	120
42. Psychology	160	45	115	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	330	250	80
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	285	140	145
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	530	490	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	865	235	635	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	870	230	635	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,060	390	665
Humanities	325	150	175	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	130	65	60
54. History	40	35	10	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	100	10	85
42. Psychology	135	40	95	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	995	675	325
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	270	205	65
14. Engineering	290	235	55	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	225	105	115
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	435	395	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	795	400	395
Philippines	340	130	210	240	60	180
India	45	15	25	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	245	115	125
France	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other	375	180	195	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	600	285	315
Philippines	335	130	205	220	60	165
India	40	20	25	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	220	100	120
France	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other	320	155	160	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	120	100	20
22 Utilities	295	260	40	420	315	100
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	355	225	130	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	455	170	280	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	60	25	40	115	95	20
Other method	325	180	145	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	50	10	35	195	70	130
Non-official languages	20	0	15	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese languages	10	0	0	190	100	90
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	390	195	195
English and French	40	15	20	95	45	50
English and non-official language	40	15	25	295	150	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	45	15	30	350	170	175
French	185	60	125	535	200	340
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,195	725	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	200	95	100
External migrants	135	70	65	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	540	215	325
External migrants	850	420	435	1,395	665	730