Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	255	90	165	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	725	290	435	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,645	655	990	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	950	185	760	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	10	5	10	350	170	175
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	635	330	300	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	55	30	30	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	700	370	330	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	860	465	395
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	35	20	15	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	105	55	50
Tamil	10	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	5	5	5	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	350	155	200	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	385	200	180
Czech	15	10	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	75	30	45	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	65	25	35	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	20	5	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	155	70	85	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	15	15	10	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	10	235	105	130
Dutch	100	45	50	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	15
German	310	140	165	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	10	10	5	105	55	50
Gujarati	15	5	5	430	230	200
Hindi	25	10	15	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Urdu	30	15	15	610	310	300
Iranian languages	20	20	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	30	20	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	15	10	5	350	160	190
Spanish	175	90	80	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	35	10	20	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	15	10	10	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	120	45	75	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	190	110	80	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	790	390	400	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	5	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	75	35	45	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	25	15	15	955	475	485
Serbian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	15	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	335	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	60	35	30	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	25	10	15	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	75	30	40	845	380	465
English and non-official language	475	225	255	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	470	255	215	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	445	195	250	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	830	365	460	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	35	15	20	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,095	510	580	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	200	60	140	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	1,970	885	1,085	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	140	75	65	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	30	20	10	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	570	275	295
Latvian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	430	200	230	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	10	0	10	645	330	310
Czech	10	10	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	95	50	40	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	150	75	75	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	25	10	15	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Slovak	20	10	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	180	80	105	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	15	10	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	10	0	290	140	150
Dutch	130	70	60	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	420	195	220	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	15	10	10	535	295	240
Hindi	80	50	35	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Urdu	30	15	15	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	30	25	10	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	10	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	410	170	235	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	55	25	30	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	30	10	20	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	20	10	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	10	0	75	45	30
Thai	10	10	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	720	350	375	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	280	140	140	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	390	165	220	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	10	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	40	10	30	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	980	440	540
Mexico	70	35	35	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,130	580	545	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	30	15	15	270	140	125
Germany	135	75	65	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	35	15	15	355	200	150
Hungary	25	10	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	555	290	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	120	70	50	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	60	35	30	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	20	10	15	1,520	745	780
Romania	0	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	50	20	30	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	20	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	135	60	70	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	25	10	20	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	20	10	10	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	655	320	335
Asia	855	350	505	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	15	10	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	205	120	85
India	80	40	40	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	585	265	320
Lebanon	50	35	20	140	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	580	295	285
Philippines	495	175	325	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	25	15	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	110	40	70	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	30	0	20	45	20	20
Cuba	20	10	10	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	160	90	75	860	410	450
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	315	155	165
Africa	15	10	10	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	70	25	40
Asia	490	200	285	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	400	160	240	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	1,530	740	785	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	105	45	55	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	245	150	95	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	820	340	480	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	195	95	100	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	145	80	60	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	560	250	310
Korean	30	10	25	900	400	500
Japanese	45	25	20	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	135	80	50	295	135	160
Métis	1,425	720	705	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	105	70	35	600	290	310
American	640	280	365	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	915	465	455	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	585	265	320	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	310	145	170	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	0	25	90	50	40
Frisian	15	10	10	85	40	50
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	260	100	160	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	630	285	345	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	145	60	80	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	220	120	100	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	35	15	20	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	165	95	70	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	510	230	280
Estonian	15	10	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	355	170	185	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	25	15	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	275	135	140	1,640	740	900
Russian	905	355	555	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	60	30	30	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	100	40	55	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	785	375	405	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	30	15	20	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	865	440	425
Spanish	225	110	110	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	50	25	20	190	90	100
Dominican	15	10	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	115	60	50	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	50	15	35	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	10	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	30	10	20	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	145	80	65	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	15	15	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	95	50	45
African origins	275	150	130	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	50	25	25	545	300	240
Algerian	25	15	15	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	25	15	10	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	200	120	85
Armenian	15	10	10	325	180	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	15	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	35	25	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	310	165	155	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	35	10	25	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	645	340	300
Punjabi	20	10	15	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	230	100	125
Chinese	255	130	125	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	815	345	465	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	55	35	25	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	940	425	510
Laotian	25	15	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	45	40	835	460	375
Australian	55	35	25	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	10	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	115	55	65
Fijian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,085	290	790	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,085	295	795	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	375	170	200	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,000	595	400
54. History	45	45	0	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	45	0	45	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	620	590	30	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	865	235	635	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	870	230	635	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	325	150	175	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	605	340	265
54. History	40	35	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	470	445	30	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	340	130	210	840	205	640
India	45	15	25	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	495	220	270
France	15	10	0	100	50	50
Other	375	180	195	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	335	130	205	715	165	550
India	40	20	25	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	205	255
France	15	15	0	75	35	45
Other	320	155	160	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	820	745	75
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	930	345	585	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	355	225	130	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	455	170	280	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,165	805	360
Other method	325	180	145	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	50	10	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	20	0	15	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,375	605	775
English and French	40	15	20	830	320	515
English and non-official language	40	15	25	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	45	15	30	1,115	380	735
French	185	60	125	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	135	70	65	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	850	420	435	4,475	2,120	2,360