Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	90	30	60
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	725	290	435	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	950	185	760	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	10	5	10	110	40	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	635	330	300	790	355	425
English and French	55	30	30	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	700	370	330	635	285	345
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,020	405	615
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	5	0	0	115	55	55
Arabic	35	20	15	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	740	335	405
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	85	30	50
Ilocano	30	10	25	360	150	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	110	60	50
Tamil	10	5	5	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Czech	15	10	5	110	60	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Polish	75	30	45	350	150	205
Russian	65	25	35	490	235	255
Serbian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	155	70	85	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	275	105	165
Afrikaans	15	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	100	45	50	45	25	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	215	80	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	10	10	5	535	265	270
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,015	555	460
Hindi	25	10	15	630	345	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	5	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Urdu	30	15	15	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	20	20	10	855	465	385
Kurdish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Pashto	10	10	5	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,275	620	660
Romanian	15	10	5	150	65	80
Spanish	175	90	80	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	140
Ewe	5	5	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	60	25	40	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	860	465	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	250	120	125
Lao	5	0	0	200	105	100
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	730	365	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	405	205	200
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	120	45	75	215	100	110
English and non-official language	230	115	115	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	190	110	80	385	185	200
Non-official languages	790	390	400	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	15	20
Ilocano	5	5	0	150	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	5	0	0	1,710	830	875
Telugu	0	0	0	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	835	400	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	820	395	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Polish	20	10	10	185	85	100
Russian	25	15	15	365	180	185
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	5	5	5	405	205	200
Gujarati	5	5	5	740	400	340
Hindi	15	5	5	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Urdu	25	10	15	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	15	10	5	545	285	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	10	5	5	620	305	315
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	60	35	30	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	675	280	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,610	730	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Lao	5	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	600	295	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	300	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	560	260	305	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	75	30	40	220	110	110
English and non-official language	475	225	255	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	470	255	215	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	445	195	250	455	205	250
Non-official language	830	365	460	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	35	15	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	280	145	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	1,970	885	1,085	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	540	780
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	140	75	65	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	30	20	10	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	320	125	195
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ilocano	10	10	0	510	175	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	0	0	0	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	0	10	155	75	85
Czech	10	10	0	160	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	95	50	40	515	225	295
Russian	150	75	75	675	305	370
Serbian	25	10	15	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	400	165	240
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	70	60	70	50	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	315	120	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	15	10	10	660	325	340
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,270	700	565
Hindi	80	50	35	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	155	85	70
Urdu	30	15	15	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	10	15	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,550	735	815
Romanian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Spanish	410	170	235	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	55	25	30	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	345	140	200
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	365	205	155
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	30	10	20	550	300	255
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	25	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	85	35	50	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	45	15	35	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	215	85	125
Lao	0	10	0	175	80	100
Thai	10	10	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	945	475	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	545	260	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	720	350	375	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	120	50	70	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	390	165	220	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	10	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	40	10	30	620	310	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,170	600	565
Guyana	0	0	0	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	10	0	0	165	95	70
Jamaica	20	15	10	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	70	35	35	435	170	265
Peru	0	0	0	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	1,130	580	545	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	30
Croatia	0	0	0	95	35	65
France	30	15	15	85	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	200	75	125
Greece	35	15	15	240	120	120
Hungary	25	10	10	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	20
Italy	10	0	0	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	120	70	50	25	25	10
Poland	60	35	30	385	155	235
Portugal	20	10	15	920	445	475
Romania	0	0	0	190	85	100
Russian Federation	50	20	30	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	75	50	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	600	305	300
Africa	135	60	70	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	85	40	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	90	110
Kenya	20	10	10	170	100	70
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,670	850	815
Somalia	0	0	0	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	855	350	505	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	100	40	60
India	80	40	40	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	145	50
Iraq	0	0	0	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	10	0	0	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	315	155	160
Lebanon	50	35	20	195	70	125
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	495	175	325	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	75	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	110	40	70	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	30	0	20	115	60	55
Cuba	20	10	10	35	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	10	0	570	320	250
Mexico	25	10	20	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,485	595	890
Europe	160	90	75	345	180	165
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	255	145	115
Africa	15	10	10	1,320	655	670
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	670	310	360
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	415	220	195
Asia	490	200	285	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	885	445	440
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Philippines	400	160	240	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	360	200	160
Métis	1,530	740	785	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	105	45	55	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	245	150	95	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	820	340	480	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	195	95	100	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	145	80	60	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,915	965	955
Korean	30	10	25	445	235	210
Japanese	45	25	20	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	595	280	315
Inuit	135	80	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	160	60	105
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	105	70	35	35	10	20
American	640	280	365	355	170	180
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	915	465	455	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	440	245	195
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	1,950	960	995
Austrian	585	265	320	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	25	0	15
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	395	240	160
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	290	135	155
Danish	630	285	345	50	30	20
Finnish	145	60	80	70	25	40
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	80	25	60
Swedish	1,135	510	625	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	35	15	20	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Czech	165	95	70	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	355	170	185	765	405	360
Latvian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	930	420	515
Romanian	275	135	140	245	110	130
Russian	905	355	555	600	275	325
Slovak	60	30	30	115	65	55
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	215	95	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	100	40	55	645	335	310
Italian	785	375	405	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	15	0	15	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	10	55	15	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	30	15	20	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	75	35	40
Spanish	225	110	110	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	410	200	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	30
Cuban	50	25	20	300	110	190
Dominican	15	10	10	495	200	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	275	140	130
Jamaican	115	60	50	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	295	165	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	660	330	340
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	590	310	280
Colombian	50	15	35	840	385	460
Costa Rican	10	10	0	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	630	285	345
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	30	10	20	290	145	145
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	145	80	65	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	500	200	300
Salvadorean	15	15	0	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	545	250	300
African origins	275	150	130	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	135	60	70
Beninese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	150	75	85
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	165	80	80
North African origins	50	25	25	280	145	135
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	105	45	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	325	175	140
Ethiopian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,610	725	890
South African	25	15	10	55	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	210	75	140
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	0	0	0	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	265	145	115
Armenian	15	10	10	260	130	130
Assyrian	10	0	0	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	305	210	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,815	885	925
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	285	135	155
Palestinian	0	10	0	100	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	15	0	245	105	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	895	445	455
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	330	155	175
South Asian origins	310	165	155	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	155	140
Bengali	35	10	25	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	10	0	50	30	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	20	10	15	665	300	365
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	1,535	715	825
Chinese	255	130	125	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	815	345	465	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	55	35	25	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	35	10	25	485	260	220
Laotian	25	15	0	200	95	105
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	145	35	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	215	120	95
Oceania origins	85	45	40	35	15	20
Australian	55	35	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	0	20
Fijian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	245	100	145
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	230	90	145
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	1,085	290	790	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	985	390	595
Humanities	375	170	200	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	90	40	50
54. History	45	45	0	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	30	40
42. Psychology	160	45	115	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	180	125	55
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	620	590	30	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	90	60	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	295	270	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	865	235	635	1,185	225	960
13. Education	870	230	635	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	800	300	500
Humanities	325	150	175	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	60	35	25
54. History	40	35	10	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	25	30
42. Psychology	135	40	95	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	130	90	40
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	940	900	40
48. Precision production	470	445	30	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	65	50	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	240	215	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	395	215	180
Philippines	340	130	210	2,250	785	1,465
India	45	15	25	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	305	130	165
France	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other	375	180	195	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	310	150	165
Philippines	335	130	205	2,065	725	1,345
India	40	20	25	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	240	110	135
France	15	15	0	20	0	15
Other	320	155	160	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	40	25	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	125	85	45
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	355	225	130	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	455	170	280	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	60	25	40	245	200	45
Other method	325	180	145	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	50	10	35	90	35	60
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	70	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	660	390	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	260	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages	10	0	0	140	60	75
Cantonese	0	0	10	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,535	755	775
English and French	40	15	20	220	100	120
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	45	15	30	595	320	275
French	185	60	125	295	110	185
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	355	150	205
External migrants	135	70	65	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	670	285	380
External migrants	850	420	435	7,980	4,220	3,755