Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	255	90	165	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	865	190	680
100 years and over	5	0	5	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	725	290	435	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	1,645	655	990	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	950	185	760	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	10	5	10	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	635	330	300	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	55	30	30	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	700	370	330	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	225	85	140
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	825	530	295
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	590	160	435
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	35	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	75	30	45
Tamil	10	5	5	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	110	55	55
Slavic languages	350	155	200	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	535	250	285
Czech	15	10	5	185	105	80
Macedonian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Polish	75	30	45	1,360	570	785
Russian	65	25	35	285	115	165
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	155	70	85	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	15	15	10	75	50	30
Danish	20	10	10	115	60	50
Dutch	100	45	50	875	440	440
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	310	140	165	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,380	735	650
Bengali	10	10	5	90	50	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	385	210	175
Hindi	25	10	15	270	140	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	255	135	115
Iranian languages	20	20	10	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	30	20	15	670	335	330
Romanian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Spanish	175	90	80	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	10	5	10	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	35	10	20	580	275	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	665	315	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	15	35
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	5	0	0	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	15	10	10	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	120	45	75	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	190	110	80	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	790	390	400	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	875	450	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	430	270	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	855	370	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	75	35	45	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	335	150	190
Russian	25	15	15	125	55	65
Serbian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	760	395	360
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	245	130	110
Hindi	15	5	5	140	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	120	65	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	10	5	5	215	110	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	60	35	30	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	820	420	405
Chinese languages	35	15	20	815	415	395
Cantonese	25	10	15	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	635	250	385
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	75	30	40	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	475	225	255	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	470	255	215	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	445	195	250	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	830	365	460	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	35	15	20	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	1,095	510	580	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	200	60	140	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	50	15	30	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	1,970	885	1,085	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	440	200	240
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway	10	0	0	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,245	730	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	75	65	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	720	220	505
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	385	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	10	10	0	210	115	95
Latvian	10	0	0	105	65	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	430	200	230	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	10	0	10	630	280	350
Czech	10	10	0	260	130	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	95	50	40	1,370	580	790
Russian	150	75	75	390	155	240
Serbian	25	10	15	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	180	80	105	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	15	10	0	165	110	50
Danish	10	10	0	120	75	45
Dutch	130	70	60	1,085	520	565
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	420	195	220	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	65	25	50
Swedish	10	0	0	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,865	985	885
Bengali	15	10	10	145	70	70
Gujarati	15	10	10	455	255	190
Hindi	80	50	35	980	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	320	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	30	15	15	420	210	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	30	25	10	915	505	405
Romanian	10	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	410	170	235	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	55	25	30	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	30	10	20	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	945	395	550
American Sign Language	20	10	10	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	45	15	35	780	420	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	840	460	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Finnish	0	0	0	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	35	10	25	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	720	350	375	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	120	50	70	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	390	165	220	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	10	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	40	10	30	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	10	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	305	140	165
Mexico	70	35	35	155	45	115
Peru	0	0	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	550	245	305
Europe	1,130	580	545	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	325	150	175
France	30	15	15	290	125	165
Germany	135	75	65	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	35	15	15	235	125	110
Hungary	25	10	10	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	240	150	90
Italy	10	0	0	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	120	70	50	775	445	330
Poland	60	35	30	735	290	440
Portugal	20	10	15	515	280	240
Romania	0	0	0	155	85	70
Russian Federation	50	20	30	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	35	20	15	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	135	60	70	1,145	645	500
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	35
Egypt	25	10	20	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	625	345	275
Asia	855	350	505	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	130	75	60
India	80	40	40	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	70	80
Lebanon	50	35	20	110	70	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	265	130	135
Philippines	495	175	325	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	110	40	70	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	160	90	75	255	115	145
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	90	40	45
Africa	15	10	10	335	170	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	35	50
Asia	490	200	285	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Philippines	400	160	240	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	60	20
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	1,530	740	785	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	105	45	55	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	245	150	95	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	820	340	480	930	315	610
Latin American	195	95	100	715	320	390
Arab	145	80	60	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	215	95	115
Korean	30	10	25	325	180	150
Japanese	45	25	20	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	135	80	50	650	280	370
Métis	1,425	720	705	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	105	70	35	845	420	420
American	640	280	365	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	235	135	100
Québécois	0	0	0	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	35
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	0	0	0	95	30	70
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	915	465	455	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	585	265	320	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	310	145	170	1,495	755	740
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	30	0	25	70	35	30
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	260	100	160	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	630	285	345	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	145	60	80	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	220	120	100	660	260	400
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	1,135	510	625	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	205	95	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	75	50
Czech	165	95	70	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	630	330	300
Estonian	15	10	10	795	460	330
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	25	15	10	455	220	230
Lithuanian	15	10	10	845	425	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	275	135	140	1,225	670	550
Russian	905	355	555	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	60	30	30	910	470	435
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	50	25	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	100	40	55	1,645	785	860
Italian	785	375	405	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	215	135	80
Maltese	0	0	10	475	250	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	30	15	20	375	215	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	570	275	290
Spanish	225	110	110	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,490	805	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	35	10	25	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	75	25	45
Dominican	15	10	10	90	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Jamaican	115	60	50	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombian	50	15	35	135	75	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hispanic	30	10	20	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	145	80	65	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	15	15	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	45	10	35
African origins	275	150	130	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	690	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	50	25	25	485	240	250
Algerian	25	15	15	100	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	145	80	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	25	15	10	225	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	110	70	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	395	255	140
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	245	130	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	885	415	470
Palestinian	0	10	0	85	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Syrian	15	15	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	165	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	35	10	25	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	55	15	40
Pakistani	35	20	15	375	185	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	185	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	60	30	30
Chinese	255	130	125	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	815	345	465	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	55	35	25	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	320	175	150
Laotian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	40	20	15
Oceania origins	85	45	40	525	265	260
Australian	55	35	25	425	215	215
New Zealander	10	10	10	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	25	25
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	420	190	225	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	350	155	200	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	1,085	290	790	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	1,085	295	795	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	375	170	200	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	835	490	340
54. History	45	45	0	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	480	95	385
42. Psychology	160	45	115	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	45	0	45	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	790	610	185
14. Engineering	325	270	60	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	620	590	30	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	5,255	4,880	370
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	865	235	635	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	870	230	635	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	325	150	175	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	515	315	200
54. History	40	35	10	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	415	80	335
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	45	0	45	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	590	435	150
14. Engineering	290	235	55	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	470	445	30	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	4,175	3,845	335
Other	10	0	10	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	340	130	210	345	90	260
India	45	15	25	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	175	50	125
France	15	10	0	95	50	45
Other	375	180	195	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	335	130	205	275	70	210
India	40	20	25	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	165	50	115
France	15	15	0	60	30	35
Other	320	155	160	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	295	260	40	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	930	345	585	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	355	225	130	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	455	170	280	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	60	25	40	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	325	180	145	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	50	10	35	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	125	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	10	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	40	15	20	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	40	15	25	380	160	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	45	15	30	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	185	60	125	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	130	80	50	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,140	625	510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	135	70	65	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	850	420	435	3,555	1,755	1,795