Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Cobourg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cobourg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	19,440	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	18,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	8,639	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	869.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	22.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	19,440	8,995	10,445
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	2,440	1,245	1,195
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	735	395	340
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	825	415	415
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	875	440	440
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	10,900	5,180	5,725
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	975	530	445
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	880	425	455
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	800	385	415
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	925	445	475
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	840	405	430
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	920	420	500
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	990	465	525
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,400	640	765
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,580	730	850
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,590	730	860
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	6,100	2,570	3,530
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,725	770	955
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,330	575	760
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,110	470	640
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	905	410	490
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,030	345	690
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	670	255	415
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	280	70	210
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	70	20	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	12.6	13.8	11.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	56.1	57.6	54.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	31.4	28.6	33.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	5.3	3.8	6.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	49.1	47.2	50.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	53.5	51.5	55.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	8,640	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	5,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	3,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	17,000	7,750	9,250
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	9,980	4,970	5,005
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	8,380	4,170	4,205
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,600	805	800
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,020	2,775	4,240
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,535	1,860	1,675
Separated	725	290	435	560	195	365
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,230	400	825
Widowed	950	185	760	1,695	315	1,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	5,800	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,655	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,070	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	5,805	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	4,840	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,040	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	965	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	800	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	4,835	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,060	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,780	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	790	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	965	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,470	1,295	2,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	5,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,935	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	19,145	8,885	10,260
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	17,585	8,220	9,360
French only	10	5	10	5	5	0
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	1,525	645	885
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	30	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	19,145	8,885	10,265
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	18,815	8,745	10,070
French	635	330	300	290	125	170
English and French	55	30	30	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	25	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	295	125	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	19,145	8,880	10,260
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	19,025	8,830	10,195
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	17,970	8,345	9,630
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	17,645	8,210	9,435
French	700	370	330	330	130	195
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,060	485	565
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,055	485	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	40	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	790	380	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	160	75	85
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	150	75	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	60	30	30
Russian	65	25	35	25	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	335	155	180
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	100	45	50	130	60	65
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	310	140	165	175	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	50	30	30
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	105	50	50
Portuguese	30	20	15	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	55	25	25
Chinese languages	60	25	40	55	25	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	120	55	65
English and French	120	45	75	35	15	15
English and non-official language	230	115	115	75	35	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	19,140	8,880	10,260
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	18,960	8,810	10,150
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	18,700	8,675	10,020
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	18,650	8,650	9,995
French	190	110	80	45	25	25
Non-official languages	790	390	400	265	130	130
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	260	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	155	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	185	75	105
English and French	75	30	40	20	5	15
English and non-official language	475	225	255	165	65	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	19,140	8,880	10,260
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	18,435	8,575	9,855
English	470	255	215	120	55	60
French	445	195	250	250	110	140
Non-official language	830	365	460	340	135	205
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	340	130	205
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	16,280	7,505	8,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	15,795	7,270	8,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	33,590	40,887	28,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	15,795	7,265	8,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	30,622	36,579	26,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	14,255	6,665	7,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,449	36,904	22,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	12,265	5,270	6,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	10,642	10,456	10,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,045	5,090	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	27,757	32,104	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	16,280	7,500	8,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	15,750	7,235	8,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	44,945	53,763	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	15,750	7,235	8,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,650	43,880	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	14,245	6,620	7,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,109	51,224	32,330
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	12,275	5,250	7,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,959	9,463	10,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	10,050	5,020	5,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	39,649	45,748	33,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	16,280	7,505	8,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	4,365	2,315	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,969	57,123	43,091
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,173	71,552	51,611
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.6	86.8	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	56.3	59.6	52.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.4	13.2	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	16,280	7,505	8,775
Without total income	1,095	510	580	485	235	250
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	15,795	7,265	8,530
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	96.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,810	740	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,845	990	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,485	950	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,070	880	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,675	790	880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,330	690	645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	930	530	400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	670	420	250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	495	310	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	485	265	215
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,005	695	310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	690	465	225
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	315	230	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	16,280	7,505	8,780
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	485	240	245
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	15,800	7,270	8,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,940	755	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,935	1,055	1,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,865	1,140	1,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,385	1,045	1,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,860	905	950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,270	740	530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	850	535	310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	640	385	255
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,050	710	340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	380	230	150
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	205	145	55
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	465	335	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	16,280	7,505	8,775
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	6,230	2,415	3,815
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,045	5,090	4,960
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	61.7	67.8	56.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,980	1,075	910
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	880	370	510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,300	540	760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,120	475	650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,015	415	600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	815	395	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	690	370	320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	410	255	155
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,355	890	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	310	200	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	380	190	185
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	665	500	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	8,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	64,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	57,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	80,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	8,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	81,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	48,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	40,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	97,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	81,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	8,635	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	71,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	76,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,443	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	5,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	97,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	81,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	131,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	106,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,155	1,170	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	34,030	33,963	34,103
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	31,098	30,683	31,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,110	1,135	1,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	46,541	48,850	45,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	39,312	39,623	39,133
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	18,715	8,745	9,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	9,570	4,295	5,280
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,520	680	840
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,935	795	1,145
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,995	905	1,090
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,100	970	1,130
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,030	955	1,075
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	9,145	4,450	4,690
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,995	950	1,050
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,960	945	1,015
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,940	940	995
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,915	935	975
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,335	680	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,015	1,575	1,445
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	895	465	430
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	10,225	4,800	5,430
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	5,480	2,380	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,410	1,025	1,380
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	585	300	275
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,390	585	805
65 years and over	200	60	140	440	140	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.9	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.4	19.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.6	12.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.0	5.9	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	950	440	505
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	685	310	375
65 years and over	50	15	30	55	15	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.1	5.0	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.0	7.0	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.4	7.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.0	0.6	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	18,695	8,730	9,965
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	18,690	8,725	9,960
French	1,970	885	1,085	1,500	635	870
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,250	570	685
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,245	560	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	45	20	30
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	980	425	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	140	65	70
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	115	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	55	30	25
Russian	150	75	75	35	10	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	405	170	235
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dutch	130	70	60	120	45	80
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	265	115	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	60	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	65	40	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindi	80	50	35	40	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	405	160	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	145	65	80
Portuguese	30	25	10	30	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	245	100	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	60	40	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	60	40	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	70	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	18,345	8,560	9,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,975	1,570	1,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	15,370	6,995	8,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	375	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	16,210	7,595	8,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,470	1,135	1,340
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,815	825	985
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	195	90	105
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	165	65	105
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	220	110	105
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	115	45	70
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	100	65	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	85	45	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	35	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,470	1,130	1,340
Under 5 years	280	140	140	330	175	155
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	445	220	220
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	635	260	380
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	930	415	510
45 years and over	120	50	70	125	55	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	2,470	1,130	1,340
Americas	390	165	220	420	165	250
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	35	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	65	15	45
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	30	20	15
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	190	75	110
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	35	15	20
Europe	1,130	580	545	1,780	845	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	140	80	60
Greece	35	15	15	15	10	0
Hungary	25	10	10	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	35	25
Italy	10	0	0	70	40	30
Netherlands	120	70	50	125	55	70
Poland	60	35	30	30	10	20
Portugal	20	10	15	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,175	535	640
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	90	45	40
Africa	135	60	70	60	25	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	25	0	25
Asia	855	350	505	200	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	60	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	0	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	85	45	40
Americas	110	40	70	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	35	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	18,715	8,745	9,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	2,580	1,180	1,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,250	1,500	1,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	12,885	6,070	6,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	700	320	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	345	165	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	145	95	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	195	65	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	285	120	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	50	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	435	205	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	425	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	255	130	125
Métis	1,530	740	785	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	18,280	8,545	9,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	160	50	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	18,555	8,700	9,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	105	55	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	80	40	40
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	525	225	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	525	225	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	345	150	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	160	65	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	18,080	8,470	9,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	18,720	8,750	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	830	415	415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	140	60	75
Chinese	105	45	55	95	50	45
Black	245	150	95	300	170	130
Filipino	820	340	480	55	25	30
Latin American	195	95	100	70	35	40
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	50	25	20
Japanese	45	25	20	25	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	17,890	8,335	9,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	18,715	8,750	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	635	275	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	425	190	235
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	180	75	105
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	6,400	3,025	3,385
Acadian	105	70	35	20	15	10
American	640	280	365	210	75	130
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	6,265	2,970	3,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	15,060	6,955	8,110
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	12,415	5,705	6,705
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	7,585	3,415	4,170
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	5,245	2,365	2,885
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,035	2,330	2,705
Welsh	915	465	455	385	170	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	685	325	360
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,120	920	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,120	915	1,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,060	1,370	1,690
Austrian	585	265	320	115	40	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	95	30	65
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,220	535	680
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	1,860	855	1,000
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	105	20	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	400	215	185
Danish	630	285	345	120	55	70
Finnish	145	60	80	60	40	15
Icelandic	220	120	100	10	10	10
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	115	90	25
Swedish	1,135	510	625	120	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,250	535	715
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	165	95	70	45	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	135	75	55
Latvian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	440	165	275
Romanian	275	135	140	70	30	45
Russian	905	355	555	85	50	40
Slovak	60	30	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	435	180	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,225	550	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	90	35	55
Italian	785	375	405	685	315	370
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	155	65	90
Serbian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	25	15	15
Spanish	225	110	110	195	90	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	110	65	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	80	40	40
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	250	150	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	85	55	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	135	55	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	30	20	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Salvadorean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	140	70	70
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	15	0	15
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	65	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	60	35	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	65	35	25
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	575	275	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	90	65	25
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	175	75	100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	155	65	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	335	155	185
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	160	75	85
Filipino	815	345	465	55	20	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Japanese	55	35	25	40	0	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	50	25	20
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	35	10	20
Australian	55	35	25	25	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	6,060	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	8,635	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,405	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	8,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	8,440	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	8,640	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	2,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	910	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	8,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	8,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	8,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,215	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	8,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	6,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	300,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	342,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	979	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	16,280	7,505	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,775	1,470	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,285	2,365	2,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	8,220	3,665	4,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,100	725	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	470	220	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	630	505	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,915	1,500	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	275	105	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	2,930	1,335	1,595
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,900	800	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	200	100	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	60	40	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	635	300	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	135	95	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	8,920	4,095	4,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	840	515	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,870	1,395	1,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	5,205	2,190	3,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	655	430	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	285	140	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	370	290	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,615	985	1,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,820	725	1,100
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,265	495	770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	115	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	40	30	15
Master's degree	350	155	200	340	120	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	60	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	16,285	7,505	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,060	3,835	4,230
Education	1,085	290	790	645	145	500
13. Education	1,085	295	795	645	140	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	320	130	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	55	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	270	95	175
Humanities	375	170	200	570	210	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	145	15	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	120	35	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	55	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	55	30	20
54. History	45	45	0	105	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,055	320	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	100	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	30	10	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	180	60	125
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	265	125	135
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,475	580	890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	1,280	550	730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	200	135	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	55	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	80	70	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	205	100	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	145	85	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,435	1,385	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	50	40	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	200	190	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	410	395	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	345	340	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	300	295	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	170	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	85	40	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	85	50	30
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,480	235	1,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	125	60	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,335	165	1,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	645	340	305
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	305	70	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	250	185	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	80	75	0
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	8,915	4,095	4,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,705	1,910	1,800
Education	865	235	635	300	55	250
13. Education	870	230	635	305	50	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	200	80	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	30	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	170	65	105
Humanities	325	150	175	330	100	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	85	10	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	65	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	15	20
54. History	40	35	10	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	765	195	565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	55	35	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	230	10	220
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	135	30	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	130	40	90
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	920	340	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	135	15	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	785	320	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	50	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	150	65	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	110	60	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	820	785	30
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	15	15	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	95	95	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	205	185	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	215	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	215	205	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	135	70	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	70	40	25
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	985	180	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	95	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	880	120	755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	485	255	230
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	215	45	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	210	150	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	55	50	0
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	16,280	7,505	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,065	3,835	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	8,215	3,670	4,550
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	7,285	3,195	4,095
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	6,790	2,970	3,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	500	225	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	930	475	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	225	115	110
Philippines	340	130	210	35	10	20
India	45	15	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	395	235	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	10	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	375	180	195	255	95	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	8,920	4,090	4,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,710	1,910	1,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	5,210	2,185	3,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	4,835	2,030	2,805
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	4,585	1,925	2,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	250	100	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	375	160	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	120	45	70
Philippines	335	130	205	20	10	15
India	40	20	25	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	150	60	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	16,280	7,505	8,780
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	8,575	4,210	4,370
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	7,845	3,850	3,995
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	730	360	370
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,700	3,295	4,410
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	52.7	56.1	49.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	48.2	51.3	45.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.5	8.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	16,280	7,505	8,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	7,305	3,155	4,150
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	8,975	4,350	4,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	4,480	2,385	2,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	4,495	1,960	2,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.9	43.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	8,580	4,210	4,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	195	105	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	8,385	4,100	4,280
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	7,365	3,530	3,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,015	575	445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	8,580	4,210	4,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	195	110	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	8,385	4,100	4,280
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	820	440	385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,170	320	855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	350	285	60
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	615	130	485
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,115	385	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	220	95	125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,280	930	1,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,025	955	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	120	95	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	675	475	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	8,580	4,210	4,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	195	110	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	8,385	4,105	4,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	20	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	30	35	0
22 Utilities	295	260	40	150	130	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	555	450	100
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,105	785	315
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	210	120	90
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,055	475	580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	305	245	65
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	135	60	75
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	245	90	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	200	115	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	480	255	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	415	235	185
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	570	155	420
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,220	200	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	145	60	80
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	745	280	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	410	190	225
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	380	210	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	7,845	3,850	4,000
Worked at home	930	345	585	585	290	290
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	850	560	290
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	6,395	2,990	3,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	6,395	2,990	3,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,665	1,530	2,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	1,095	550	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	1,620	905	710
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	7,250	3,550	3,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	5,760	2,855	2,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	480	245	240
Public transit	355	225	130	195	75	120
Walked	455	170	280	610	275	335
Bicycle	60	25	40	100	65	35
Other method	325	180	145	95	35	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	7,250	3,550	3,695
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	3,675	1,600	2,080
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,495	730	765
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	775	420	355
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	610	320	290
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	690	485	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	7,245	3,550	3,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	525	415	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,280	790	490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,730	850	880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,600	550	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	745	230	515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,370	720	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	9,275	4,480	4,790
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	9,240	4,480	4,765
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	9,235	4,475	4,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	9,190	4,460	4,730
French	50	10	35	40	15	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	0	25
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	9,275	4,485	4,790
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	9,090	4,400	4,690
English	45	15	30	40	10	30
French	185	60	125	95	45	55
Non-official language	130	80	50	50	30	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	18,585	8,665	9,920
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	16,075	7,455	8,620
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,510	1,210	1,305
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,120	510	615
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,395	700	690
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,335	675	665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	1,255	635	625
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	80	45	40
External migrants	135	70	65	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	17,990	8,345	9,645
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	10,700	4,995	5,705
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	7,290	3,350	3,940
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,165	1,410	1,755
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	4,130	1,945	2,185
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,975	1,865	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	3,725	1,755	1,970
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	250	115	140
External migrants	850	420	435	155	80	70