Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	115	25	90
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	725	290	435	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	950	185	760	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	10	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	635	330	300	1,165	490	675
English and French	55	30	30	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	700	370	330	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,200	625	575
Amharic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	35	20	15	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	1,715	845	875
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	180	85	90
Tamil	10	5	5	1,470	725	750
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Czech	15	10	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	490	230	265
Polish	75	30	45	530	240	290
Russian	65	25	35	160	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	155	70	85	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	970	440	530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dutch	100	45	50	185	100	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	310	140	165	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	10	10	5	410	190	215
Gujarati	15	5	5	740	370	370
Hindi	25	10	15	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	600	295	300
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	120	55	65
Urdu	30	15	15	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	30	20	15	515	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	430	205	230
Spanish	175	90	80	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	35	10	20	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	345	165	185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	120	45	75	275	125	150
English and non-official language	230	115	115	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	190	110	80	420	195	225
Non-official languages	790	390	400	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	495	235	260
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	5	0	0	865	415	440
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	615	305	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	20	10	10	220	110	100
Russian	25	15	15	90	35	50
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	75	25	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	5	5	5	205	95	110
Gujarati	5	5	5	380	185	195
Hindi	15	5	5	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	280	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	10	15	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	15	10	5	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	250	115	140
Portuguese	10	5	5	140	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Spanish	60	35	30	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	825	405	425
Chinese languages	35	15	20	825	400	425
Cantonese	25	10	15	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	75	30	40	220	100	125
English and non-official language	475	225	255	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	470	255	215	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	445	195	250	985	380	610
Non-official language	830	365	460	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	1,095	510	580	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	200	60	140	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	50	15	30	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	1,970	885	1,085	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	1,775	915	860
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	55
Arabic	140	75	65	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	190	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
Telugu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	10	0	10	155	85	70
Czech	10	10	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	95	50	40	565	245	325
Russian	150	75	75	190	80	110
Serbian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	180	80	105	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	15	10	0	75	30	45
Danish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dutch	130	70	60	345	180	165
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	15	10	10	420	190	230
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,320	700	620
Hindi	80	50	35	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	430	225	205
Urdu	30	15	15	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	30	25	10	655	305	355
Romanian	10	0	0	520	245	275
Spanish	410	170	235	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	160	55	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	45	15	35	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	410	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	120	50	70	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	390	165	220	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	40	10	30	120	65	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	10	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	70	35	35	80	20	55
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,395	615	780
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	15	30
Croatia	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	30	15	15	50	10	35
Germany	135	75	65	555	290	265
Greece	35	15	15	490	245	245
Hungary	25	10	10	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	195	90	100
Italy	10	0	0	700	375	320
Netherlands	120	70	50	165	70	95
Poland	60	35	30	415	185	225
Portugal	20	10	15	345	150	190
Romania	0	0	0	415	180	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	860	415	445
Africa	135	60	70	1,720	860	855
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	20	300	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kenya	20	10	10	175	90	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	710	335	375
Asia	855	350	505	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	760	380	380
Bangladesh	15	10	10	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	320	150	170
India	80	40	40	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	205	95	110
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	180	85	90
Lebanon	50	35	20	280	155	130
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,905	930	970
Philippines	495	175	325	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Viet Nam	25	15	10	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	110	40	70	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	30	0	20	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	120	65	60
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	155	70	85
Europe	160	90	75	220	100	120
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	70	30	35
Africa	15	10	10	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	20
Asia	490	200	285	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	30	15	10	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	400	160	240	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	550	260	290
Métis	1,530	740	785	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	105	45	55	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	245	150	95	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	820	340	480	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	195	95	100	1,135	575	560
Arab	145	80	60	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,580	770	805
Korean	30	10	25	295	130	165
Japanese	45	25	20	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,275	605	665
Inuit	135	80	50	45	20	25
Métis	1,425	720	705	600	310	285
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	105	70	35	90	55	25
American	640	280	365	985	460	525
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	915	465	455	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	585	265	320	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	130	35	90
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,250	610	645
Danish	630	285	345	250	120	130
Finnish	145	60	80	320	170	145
Icelandic	220	120	100	25	10	15
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	330	180	155
Swedish	1,135	510	625	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	60	90
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	25	15
Czech	165	95	70	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	70	40	30
Estonian	15	10	10	185	90	100
Hungarian	355	170	185	975	450	525
Latvian	25	15	10	145	70	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	275	135	140	720	335	380
Russian	905	355	555	745	345	400
Slovak	60	30	30	85	35	50
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	100	40	55	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	785	375	405	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	1,245	620	625
Maltese	0	0	10	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	175	75	100	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	30	15	20	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	35	25	15	170	85	95
Spanish	225	110	110	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	395	215	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	50	25	20	130	60	70
Dominican	15	10	10	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	170	85	85
Jamaican	115	60	50	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombian	50	15	35	135	70	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	30	10	20	55	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	15	15	0	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	100	45	55
African origins	275	150	130	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	50	25	25	645	320	325
Algerian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	25	15	10	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	70	20	45
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	310	160	155
Armenian	15	10	10	260	125	125
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	25	10	15	525	260	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	10	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	10	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	190	95	90
South Asian origins	310	165	155	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bengali	35	10	25	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	20	10	15	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	815	345	465	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	55	35	25	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	310	140	170
Laotian	25	15	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Thai	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	150	75	75
Oceania origins	85	45	40	190	95	95
Australian	55	35	25	145	60	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	405	195	210
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	340	160	185
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	1,085	290	790	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,340	520	820
Humanities	375	170	200	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	210	130	80
54. History	45	45	0	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	25	90
42. Psychology	160	45	115	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	345	255	90
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	200	100	105
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	325	280	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	865	235	635	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	870	230	635	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,045	400	645
Humanities	325	150	175	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	155	100	55
54. History	40	35	10	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	80	15	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	265	195	75
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	175	80	95
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	245	215	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,110	585	520
Philippines	340	130	210	1,005	350	660
India	45	15	25	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	195	85	110
France	15	10	0	55	10	45
Other	375	180	195	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	895	460	435
Philippines	335	130	205	790	255	535
India	40	20	25	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	185	75	110
France	15	15	0	55	10	40
Other	320	155	160	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	60	35	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	730	505	220
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	355	225	130	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	455	170	280	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	60	25	40	115	85	30
Other method	325	180	145	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	50	10	35	190	35	155
Non-official languages	20	0	15	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	590	265	325
English and French	40	15	20	250	90	160
English and non-official language	40	15	25	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	45	15	30	260	110	150
French	185	60	125	635	260	380
Non-official language	130	80	50	820	465	360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	255	130	125
External migrants	135	70	65	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	460	235	225
External migrants	850	420	435	1,815	825	990