Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	60	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	725	290	435	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	950	185	760	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	10	5	10	110	45	65
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	635	330	300	1,685	740	940
English and French	55	30	30	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	700	370	330	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,750	915	835
Amharic	5	0	0	90	40	45
Arabic	35	20	15	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	15
Ilocano	30	10	25	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	295	140	155
Tamil	10	5	5	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	60	35	25
Czech	15	10	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	425	205	220
Polish	75	30	45	465	200	265
Russian	65	25	35	245	105	140
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	770	335	435
Afrikaans	15	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	160	80	80
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	10	10	5	700	340	360
Gujarati	15	5	5	1,105	545	560
Hindi	25	10	15	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	310	150	165
Urdu	30	15	15	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	20	20	10	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	5	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	855	435	420
Portuguese	30	20	15	660	305	360
Romanian	15	10	5	315	160	160
Spanish	175	90	80	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	60	25	40	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	35	10	20	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	110	150
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	120	45	75	390	195	200
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	190	110	80	720	330	395
Non-official languages	790	390	400	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	815	390	420
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	5	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	20	10	10	175	80	90
Russian	25	15	15	130	55	75
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	55	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	5	5	5	420	195	220
Gujarati	5	5	5	585	285	295
Hindi	15	5	5	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	550	260	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	25	10	15	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	140	65	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	60	35	30	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	25	10	15	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	75	30	40	430	195	235
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	470	255	215	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	445	195	250	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	830	365	460	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	170	85	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	50	15	30	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	1,970	885	1,085	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	140	75	65	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	20	10	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	375	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	95	50	40	500	190	315
Russian	150	75	75	335	140	190
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	15	10	0	65	20	40
Danish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dutch	130	70	60	195	95	105
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	420	195	220	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	15	10	10	980	460	525
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,550	740	810
Hindi	80	50	35	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	465	245	225
Urdu	30	15	15	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	30	25	10	890	395	495
Romanian	10	0	0	370	175	190
Spanish	410	170	235	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	10	0	10	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	30	10	20	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	165	70	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	45	15	35	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	275	110	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	280	140	140	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	120	50	70	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	390	165	220	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	40	10	30	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	10	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	70	35	35	90	45	50
Peru	0	0	0	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	1,130	580	545	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	30	15	15	85	50	40
Germany	135	75	65	430	210	225
Greece	35	15	15	295	135	165
Hungary	25	10	10	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	130	60	75
Italy	10	0	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	120	70	50	135	60	75
Poland	60	35	30	375	140	235
Portugal	20	10	15	420	170	255
Romania	0	0	0	340	155	180
Russian Federation	50	20	30	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	835	415	415
Africa	135	60	70	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	20	450	220	235
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kenya	20	10	10	200	105	95
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	180	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	1,280	635	645
Asia	855	350	505	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	15	10	10	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	405	190	215
India	80	40	40	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	40	60
Lebanon	50	35	20	380	220	155
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	495	175	325	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	25	15	10	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	110	40	70	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	30	0	20	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	230	130	95
Mexico	25	10	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	290	150	140
Europe	160	90	75	235	110	125
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	100	40	55
Africa	15	10	10	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	95	30	65
Asia	490	200	285	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	15	10	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	260	240
Philippines	400	160	240	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	590	225	360
Métis	1,530	740	785	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	105	45	55	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	245	150	95	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	820	340	480	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	195	95	100	1,670	795	870
Arab	145	80	60	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	30	10	25	175	75	100
Japanese	45	25	20	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,490	620	865
Inuit	135	80	50	45	25	15
Métis	1,425	720	705	495	245	245
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	105	70	35	70	40	30
American	640	280	365	890	475	415
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	915	465	455	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	585	265	320	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	170	70	100
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	30	0	25	25	20	0
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,405	695	710
Danish	630	285	345	410	205	210
Finnish	145	60	80	395	180	215
Icelandic	220	120	100	95	50	45
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	270	140	125
Swedish	1,135	510	625	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Czech	165	95	70	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	55	25	25
Estonian	15	10	10	145	60	85
Hungarian	355	170	185	850	405	450
Latvian	25	15	10	140	80	65
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	275	135	140	520	230	285
Russian	905	355	555	735	320	410
Slovak	60	30	30	170	95	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	215	120	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	100	40	55	1,735	800	935
Italian	785	375	405	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	955	465	480
Maltese	0	0	10	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	30	15	20	200	110	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	35	25	15	105	75	30
Spanish	225	110	110	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	35	10	25	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	50	25	20	150	75	70
Dominican	15	10	10	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	10	10	0	200	110	90
Jamaican	115	60	50	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	50	15	35	175	85	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	30	10	20	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	145	80	65	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Panamanian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	145	70	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	225	80	140
African origins	275	150	130	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	55	65
North African origins	50	25	25	1,010	485	520
Algerian	25	15	15	25	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	20	10	15	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	195
South African	25	15	10	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	145	65	85
Other African origins	135	70	65	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	335	175	155
Armenian	15	10	10	305	150	160
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	25	10	15	605	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	10	0	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	15	0	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	310	165	155	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	35	10	25	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	20	10	15	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	75	30	45
Chinese	255	130	125	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	815	345	465	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Japanese	55	35	25	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	225	95	125
Laotian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	35	25	10	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	225	90	135
Oceania origins	85	45	40	175	90	80
Australian	55	35	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	55	40	15
Fijian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	430	170	255
Master's degree	420	190	225	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	365	140	225
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	1,085	290	790	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,495	630	865
Humanities	375	170	200	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	235	175	60
54. History	45	45	0	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	125	20	105
42. Psychology	160	45	115	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	45	0	45	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	350	255	95
14. Engineering	325	270	60	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	620	590	30	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	260	155	110
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	360	325	35
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	865	235	635	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	870	230	635	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,205	535	675
Humanities	325	150	175	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	175	145	30
54. History	40	35	10	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	135	40	95	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	300	210	90
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	470	445	30	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	280	250	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,300	780	525
Philippines	340	130	210	1,670	700	965
India	45	15	25	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	430	200	230
France	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other	375	180	195	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,170	700	470
Philippines	335	130	205	1,405	565	835
India	40	20	25	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	390	180	210
France	15	15	0	65	35	30
Other	320	155	160	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	85	80	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	930	345	585	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	355	225	130	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	455	170	280	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	60	25	40	275	215	60
Other method	325	180	145	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	50	10	35	305	80	220
Non-official languages	20	0	15	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	10	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	840	340	500
English and French	40	15	20	345	105	240
English and non-official language	40	15	25	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	45	15	30	355	120	235
French	185	60	125	890	320	570
Non-official language	130	80	50	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	240	95	145
External migrants	135	70	65	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	540	235	310
External migrants	850	420	435	2,860	1,345	1,520